如何看待银行业利润大幅增长问题

今年以来,银行业利润大幅增长问题引起了社会各界高度关注。本文的分析表明,银行业利润的大幅增长主要归因于实体经济平稳较快增长、现行金融保护制度、银行中间业务快速发展、银行业改革红利和市场环境变迁等,是各种内外部、主客观因素共同作用的结果。银行业良好的经营绩效对于银行、金融体系乃至国民经济的健康平稳发展具有重要意义。受制于多方面因素,当前银行业的高盈利不具备可持续性,可采取有关改革措施保持银行业利润合理、平稳增长。     

PORTFOLIO CHOICE VIA QUANTILES

A portfolio choice model in continuous time is formulated for both complete and incomplete markets, where the quantile function of the terminal cash flow, instead of the cash flow itself, is taken as the decision variable. This formulation covers a wide body of existing and new models with law‐invariant preference measures, including expected utility maximization, mean–variance, goal reaching, Yaari's dual model, Lopes' SP/A model, behavioral model under prospect theory, as well as those explicitly involving VaR and CVaR in objectives and/or constraints. A solution scheme to this quantile model is proposed, and then demonstrated by solving analytically the goal‐reaching model and Yaari's dual model. A general property derived for the quantile model is that the optimal terminal payment is anticomonotonic with the pricing kernel (or with the minimal pricing kernel in the case of an incomplete market if the investment opportunity set is deterministic). As a consequence, the mutual fund theorem still holds in a market where rational and irrational agents co‐exist.     

论产权制度下财务管理目标的定位

建立现代产权制度已经被正式提上日程,与其密不可分的会计学、审计学和财务管理学也需要我们的重新审视,以有利于现代产权制度的建立和我国社会主义经济的发展。本文从现代产权理论入手,指出财务管理目标是相关者利益最大化,并通过对企业价值最大化、股东财富最大化和相关者利益最大化三者关系的分析,得出财务管理目标在现代产权制度下具有一致性的结论。     

Does financial regulation affect the profit efficiency and risk of banks? Evidence from China's commercial banks

The goal of financial regulation is to enable banks to improve liquidity and solvency. Stricter regulation may be good for bank stability, but not for bank efficiency. This research aims to examine whether banks have met the CBRC's standard of financial regulations and explores how the previously implemented financial regulations have affected bank efficiency and risk in the past. In addition, we also explored the trade-off relationship between efficiency and risk. Unlike other studies, this study used bank assets as a classification standard from the financial risk and differential regulatory perspective.The empirical results indicate that the CBRC regulates the provision coverage ratio and cost-to-income ratio, which seems relevant to large banks and the loan-to-deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, and leverage ratio, which seems relevant to small banks. The CBRC regulates the current ratio to reduce the risks of banks. Based on our empirical results, the current ratio did not affect the risks and led to different efficiency results between large and small banks. In an environment with asymmetric information, a bank decision-making is unobservable. The characteristics of financial regulation provide market clues if a bank is operating at the most efficiency and risk condition.     

INDIFFERENCE PRICE WITH GENERAL SEMIMARTINGALES

Using duality methods, we prove several key properties of the indifference price π for contingent claims. The underlying market model is very general and the mathematical formulation is based on a duality naturally induced by the problem. In particular, the indifference price π turns out to be a convex risk measure on the Orlicz space induced by the utility function.     

农产品流通中逆向物流与价值链最大化研究

分析了当前我国农产品流通中存在的问题,提出了通过逆向物流实现农产品价值链的最大化,从而放大农产品在从农村到城镇的逆向流通的价值效应.通过优化物流运送方式,探索出了农产品逆向流通效益最大化的运作模式,提出农产品流通各个供应链要强化协作,各自发挥优势,从而实现双向共赢.     

中国银行业多元化业务收入对其利润影响的实证分析

已有的实证研究表明,我国商业银行业务多元化在一定程度上能提高其盈利能力。本文在已有研究的基础上,实证研究了我国商业银行各项业务收入对其利润的影响。研究结果表明,虽然各项业务收入有助于提高银行总利润,但是利息收入、其它营业收入和投资收益却对银行净利润存在明显的负向影响,但当考虑其与是否股份制银行的虚拟变量的交互影响后,发现业务收入对股份制银行的净利润有显著的正向影响。同时,金融企业往来收入、汇兑收益、营业外收入对银行净利润都具有正向影响,其中又以营业收入的边际影响最显著。     

汇兑损益对上市公司利润影响的理论和实证分析

从2005年7月21日汇改后,人民币汇率的波动远大于汇改之前,由此给企业形成的汇兑损益将会更加不稳定。在此背景下,本文通过研究上市公司重点行业近几年汇兑损益的变化,并就汇兑损益对企业财务费用和利润影响进行了实证分析,得出汇兑损益和企业利润存在正相关关系,在此基础上,提出了企业控制外汇风险、减少汇兑损失的相关措施。     

企业财务管理如何以全新模式提升企业价值——价值管理与市值管理的整合

本文将从介绍价值管理与市值管理以及两者的整合为主要内容,在为企业挑选出最适合的财务评估方法的同时,为相关企业提升企业价值、规避潜在的财务风险,进行更好的财务管理提供借鉴。     

宁夏房地产企业财务战略与税务筹划

现行的税务筹划属于企业财务战略范畴。本文结合宁夏房地产企业税务筹划现状、宏观经济政策和税收政策，具体阐述了宁夏房地产企业如何从财务战略入手，科学地进行税务筹划，降低纳税成本，从而实现企业价值最大化。