科技创新与绿色治理协调效应评价及动态关系研究

基于2004-2016年中国内地30个省市面板数据,采用耦合协调模型和PVAR模型,实证检验科技创新与绿色治理的协调效应及动态关系。结果显示：2004-2016年全国各省市科技创新与绿色治理的协调水平偏低,并且由东向西的区域阶梯递减特征显著,多数省市科技创新滞后于绿色治理发展,协调等级处于濒临失调水平以下;东部地区科技创新与绿色治理之间存在双向因果关系,科技创新对绿色治理的影响不显著,长期看呈现为负向冲击效应,绿色治理对科技创新呈现出显著正向、持续影响;东北地区科技创新与绿色治理存在单向因果关系,科技创新对绿色治理的冲击效应不显著,绿色治理对科技创新呈现出显著正向、持续影响;中部和西部地区科技创新与绿色治理不存在因果关系,绿色治理对科技创新的冲击作用具有相似性,但科技创新对绿色治理的冲击效应存在较大差异。     

供给侧改革视域下高技术产业创新投入要素与成果产出关系研究

高技术产业创新投入与成果产出关系研究是提升产业创新效率的重要依据。在文献回顾的基础上,构建了我国医药制造业创新投入与成果产出指标体系,并引入耦合模型对医药制造业2005-2017年的创新投入产出数据进行实证分析。研究结果揭示了我国医药制造业创新投入与成果产出的综合水平、耦合关联度及耦合协调度,可为高技术产业技术创新与发展提供理论和实证支持。     

A buyer's perspective on collaborative versus transactional relationships

This research examines collaborative and transactional relationships in buying firms to determine whether collaborative relationships offer greater benefits than transactional relationships, and to ascertain which relational factors drive satisfaction and performance for both collaborative and transactional relationship types. Factor analysis, t-tests and step-wise regression were used to analyze data from a survey of buying firms. Results show that collaborative relationships offer higher levels of satisfaction and performance than transactional relationships. Satisfaction factored into two separate constructs: satisfaction with the relationship and satisfaction with the results. Of the relational factors examined, trust is the most important predictor of performance and satisfaction with the relationship regardless of the type of relationship examined.     

Buyers' perspectives of buyer-seller relationship development

Long-term buyer-seller relationships have been a focus of research for several years. The present study draws on interaction/network theory to test a model examining the interaction mechanisms and relationship characteristics of buyer-seller relationships during four progressive phases of relationship development. Data from 174 members of the Institute for Supply Management offer empirical support for the associations proposed in the model, as well as some surprising results. One of the most useful findings of the research is that the patterns of these associations vary as buyer-seller relationships progress through the four phases of relationship development. Specifically: in the awareness phase, joint problem solving increases buyer uncertainty; in the exploration phase, communication quality and joint problem solving increase relationship-specific investments; and in the expansion phase, joint problem solving increases relationship-specific investments and severe conflict resolution increases buyer uncertainty. Seller reputation moderates many of these relationships. The major conclusion of the research is that buyers and sellers should recognize that while information exchange and conflict resolution are important aspects of buyer-seller relationships, their use may not always lead to the desired relationship characteristics. Managerial implications of these findings and further research ideas are presented.     

高校科技企业关系型贷款探析

近年来,我国高校科技企业发展迅猛,显示出良好的成长性,成为我国高新技术产业的生力军。然而在当前的经济形势下,资金短缺、融资困难已成为制约其持续发展的瓶颈难题。本文通过对关系型贷款特点及适应性的探析指出,关系型贷款是一种适合高校科技企业的融资方式,并在此基础上提出了促进高校科技企业关系型贷款融资的若干建议。     

Relationship Banking and the Pricing of Financial Services

We investigate pricing effects of the joint production of loans and security underwritings. We control for firm and borrower characteristics, including differences in sequencing, which are important for pricing. Contrary to previous studies, when banks combine lending and underwriting within the same customer relationship they charge premiums for both loans and underwriting services. Abstracting from effects of joint production within relationships, depository banks engaged in underwriting price lending and underwriting more cheaply than stand alone investment banks. One advantage borrowers enjoy from bundling products within a banking relationship is a form of liquidity risk insurance, which is manifested in a reduced demand for lines of credit. We also find evidence of a “road show” effect; firms enjoy loan pricing discounts on loans that are negotiated at times close to the debt underwritings, whether or not the same bank provides both services. Relationship effects are only visible when lending and underwriting both occur, and are stronger for equity-loan relationships than for debt-loan relationships. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

转型期我国财政支出结构与经济增长关系研究

通过数理方法对我国转型时期的财政支出结构及其与经济增长的关系进行分析研究,发现当前我国财政支出结构不尽合理,必须进一步优化.要严格控制财政直接用于一般竞争性领域,逐步加大对农业、就业和社保、环境和生态、公共卫生、教育和科技等经济社会发展薄弱环节的投入力度.同时要结合财政体制改革和其他配套改革,以提高财政支出效益.     

How power distance belief,self-construal,and relationship norms impact conspicuous consumption

Building on the idea that luxury products can signal the owner's status to others, this research elucidates how fundamental and pervasive social factors—power distance belief (PDB), self-construal, and relationship norms—dynamically impact consumers' preferences for conspicuous consumption. Through three experiments, we found that (1) high-PDB consumers are more likely to prefer conspicuous consumption compared to low-PDB consumers, and this effect is mediated by their need for status; (2) the relationship between PDB and conspicuous consumption is enhanced under interdependent self-construal, attenuated under independent self-construal, and mediated by consumers' need for status; (3) these effects are moderated by relationship norms, such that the positive effect of PDB on conspicuous consumption under interdependent self-construal is attenuated when communal relationships (vs. exchange relationships) are salient. Our conceptualization and findings contribute to the literature on the dynamics of individuals' status-related behavior in social psychology and related fields, and provide important practical applications for luxury businesses.     

生态产业链利益相关者关系网络治理案例分析

突破传统企业共生关系,基于利益相关者理论和治理理论,建立了生态产业链利益相关者关系网络模型,分析了利益相关者之间可能存在的产权关系、契约关系、行政关系和社会关系等4种关系。卡伦堡生态产业链、河南鹤壁煤业集团生态产业链及日本北九州生态产业链,分别代表自组织型、政府主导型和集团主导型3种生态产业链。结合社会网络理论,分析了3个代表性生态产业链中利益相关者关系网络治理情况,比较了3种生态产业链的治理特点,并提出了相应的治理建议。     

工作组类型创新团队关系效率内涵及评价研究

为了有效刻画工作组类型创新团队管理效率评价的多性状微观投入产出参数,引入组织公民行为的泛化关联行为效应分析策略,形成了针对其灵活性强、机动性高和整体意识清晰3方面特征的效率评价要素解析维度。在此基础上,通过挖掘任务属性、合作周期与创新不确定性对任务、角色及其交互的复杂影响,提炼出交叉效率、汇聚效率和平行效率3种关系效率评价概念,并融合ANP方法与DEA方法构建了能够探析关系效率形成、提取与测度的系统评价方法。案例应用结果表明,以上理论及方法有效、可行,对于深化认知创新型组织管理效率评价内涵、针对性梳理投入产出要素和关联、增强结论参考价值,具有一定的实践指导意义。