关于中小企业融资难原因的实证分析

由于中小企业自身的特点难与以银行为主体的融资体系匹配,于是融资难成为限制中小企业发展的重要问题。本文基于深证交易所49家中小板企业的财务信息数据对中小企业融资难的因素进行实证分析,认为企业规模、企业盈利能力、抗风险能力、内部积累水平以及企业担保价值对中小企业融资产生了直接影响,并针对问题给出相应政策建议,中小企业需要不断完善自身条件,政府需要给予中小企业融资政策保护,帮助中小企业持续长久的发展。     

中小企业应收账款融资信用风险评价研究——以农业中小上市企业为例

以农业中小上市企业为例,构建应收账款融资信用风险评价体系,并通过Logistic模型度量基于违约概率的应收账款融资信用风险.结果表明,农业中小上市企业的盈利能力、成长能力、营运能力及应收账款质量、下游企业资质、供应链运营状况对其应收账款融资信用风险有重要影响,经检验该模型在预测农业中小上市企业应收账款融资信用风险方面的准确性较高,可为银行等金融机构对中小企业应收账款融资信用风险预警提供思路.     

基于信息不对称视角的小微企业融资难博弈分析

小微企业在创造就业机会、维护社会稳定以及活跃市场经济等方面发挥着巨大的作用.但是,由于小微企业经营规模小、自有资产少、抗风险能力差等原因,其很难通过银行等金融机构获得有效贷款.从信息不对称视角分析小微企业的逆向选择和道德风险对银行放贷的影响,结果表明：为解决小微企业融资困境,应加强诚信教育,传播信用知识;搭建信息平台,互通信用信息;提升评级质量,公布评级结果;促进银企沟通,建立服务平台.     

对建立以举报核销机制为中心的中小企业征信体系研究

目前中小企业融资困难重重,一个根本的问题就是中小企业相关的企业信用信息严重缺失,使银行等金融机构在是否考虑对中小企业融资时存在顾虑。因而,要想从根本上缓解中小企业融资难的问题,当务之急就是建立一个以举报核销机制为中心的全面反映中小企业信用的征信体系。     

Best practice interventions: Short-term impact and long-term outcomes

This paper uses empirical field research to examine whether short-term best practice interventions (BPIs) can lead to improvements that are sustained in the long term. In addition, this research investigates the implied conflict between striving for short-term results and achieving long-term development of capabilities. It also examines the tension between the lack of resources of the typical small and medium sized enterprise (SME) users of BPIs and the time required to develop a critical mass of capability. A longitudinal case-based study of eight SME contexts examined BPI outcomes and factors leading to short- and long-term success and sustaining best practices. The research identifies factors related to the intervention context, implementation and change-agent approach. The data indicate that in resource-limited SMEs BPIs are limited in their ability to develop adequate capability for long-term change.     

The influence of knowledge management and professionalization on the use of ERP systems and its effect on the competitive advantages of SMEs

ABSTRACT

Although the literature on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems emphasizes the importance of knowledge management and professionalization in the use of these systems, the factors that mediate these relationships are not sufficiently developed in SMEs. This study proposes the adequate application of knowledge management and professionalization would help to improve the use of ERP systems. The research uses the structural equation approach based on PLS-SEM technique with a sample of 137 Spanish SMEs. The results show that professionalization and knowledge management significantly affect the use of ERP, as well as imply a mediating effect on the competitive advantages of the SMEs.

Abbreviations: ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning; SMEs: Small and Medium Enterprises; PLS: Partial Least Squares; SEM: Structural Equation Modelling     

The Herning-Ikast textile industry: an industrial district in West Jutland

Notions of social inclusion and the need to combat social exclusion have become popular areas of attention in academic and policy circles. The importance of small firms and entrepreneurship as a means to raising inclusion has been emphasized in these new agendas. A priori, there are a number of reasons why small businesses may be regarded as providing opportunities for social inclusion. However, in this paper we argue that the recent expectations of the role of small firms and entrepreneurship in combating social exclusion are over optimistic. Some of the assumptions on which these expectations are based are questioned. Instead, we suggest that attention should start by a clearer understanding of the concept of social exclusion. Individual economic strategies, in the form of small business activity, can make some contribution but because of the complex multidimensional nature of social exclusion, over-inflated claims should be avoided. When these claims are not achieved there may be a danger of a policy backlash against the promotion of business ownership and disaffection amongst those who fail to realize their goals. This paper draws on secondary evidence and concludes with implications for policy and suggestions for further research.     

中小企业服务体系建设研究

十年来,我国中小企业服务体系建设取得了一定成绩,但服务体系的整体架构、基本职能、发展模式等方面仍未达成广泛共识,特别是2011年产生的理论热点＂中小企业公共服务平台网络＂建设凸显了诸多问题。通过分析近年来我国特别是吉林省中小企业服务体系的发展,对＂中小企业公共服务平台网络＂进行概述,对现实问题进行剖析,提出相关政策建议。     

关于中小私营企业会计控制的思考

在市场经济体制下,中小私营企业大量出现并不断地发展壮大,为我国的国民经济发展和社会主义建设事业做出了重要的贡献。但是由于计划经济的束缚和传统管理思想和管理方式的影响,中小私营企业会计控制极为薄弱,提供的会计信息严重失真。本文阐述了我国中小私营企业会计控制的基础工作比较薄弱和会计控制制度不健全及形同虚设的现状及其原因,在此基础上分析了构建中小私营企业会计控制体系应遵循的原则,并指出中小私营企业应充分结合其企业经营管理的特点来加强自身的会计控制。     

Marketing Innovation in Rural Small Food Industries in Iran

Marketing innovation is essential for small industries to transform products into profit; therefore, understanding its nature and determinants is of utmost importance. This study aimed at understanding marketing innovation and its determinants in the 60 small food industries in the rural areas of Tehran province, Iran. Using a census sampling method, 111 managers of these firms were interviewed. Results showed that the firms’ performance in marketing innovation is generally weak, and a higher level of radical innovation in marketing is perceived compared to the incremental innovation. Also, a cause-and-effect relationship exists between both product and organizational innovations and marketing innovation. Furthermore, while incremental marketing innovation was negatively influenced by formal R&D unit, product diversification, and the manager’s years of experience, radical marketing innovation was affected by the capacity of production, product diversification, and managers’ age and education. The study concluded that in order to boost marketing innovation, innovation should be made also in products and organization. In addition, in order to facilitate the process of marketing innovation, practical and updated training for managers encouraging incremental innovation in marketing, product diversification, and improving R&D activities in the studied firms should be regarded.