The state of research on technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets: A multidisciplinary literature review

The objective of this research work is to study the progress of research on technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets and outline and identify the key disciplines, journals, articles and authors. For this the author studied the existing literature from the various fields in which technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets research work have been published using ISI Web of Knowledge database. The paper finds that there is increasing research work on technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets and the bibliographical search resulted in ninety-one documents written by one-hundred-sixty-one authors in eighty-four journals in seventy-two disciplines. The five major disciplines and their underlying journals are business and economics, agriculture, psychology, public administration, and environmental sciences and ecology accounting for majority of publications. In journals the most prolific, measured by number of articles published are Harvard Business Review, Social Science and Medicine, World Development, and Higher Education; and most influential, measured by the global citation received, are Harvard Business Review, Social Science and Medicine and Sociological Review. The top 10% of the journals are responsible for 23% of all publications but 85% of all global citations received. This highlights that despite the high, diverse and increasing number of journals; only few are dominating and shaping the research arena of technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets. Further, in the ten most cited articles, no author appears more than once.     

企业技术创新的系统观与全面观

企业要获得持续的竞争优势,必须坚持全面和系统的技术创新。技术创新的系统观要求企业内外创新要素的系统集成,全面观则要求企业内不同创新形式的有机协同。基于创新管理理论的最新进展,文章分析了企业技术创新系统现与全面观的基本内涵。     

国内外第四方物流理论述评

随着信息技术的迅速发展,第四方物流越来越受到人们的关注,对于第四方物流的研究,不同学者都有不同的看法。从第四方物流的定义、优势、研究方法等几方面梳理了第四方物流理论并进行简要的评述,为第四方物流的进一步研究奠定理论基础。     

Economic Impacts of SARS/MERS/COVID-19 in Asian Countries

This paper surveys the recent literature on the economic impacts of SARS, MERS, and COVID-19, which Asian countries have experienced in the past two decades. In particular, we provide a detailed summary of how each of the past infectious diseases has impacted on the Asian economies and the extent of that impact. This paper also documents how the governments of Asian countries have responded to the COVID-19 shocks with their economic policies, and discusses the effectiveness of these economic policies to mitigate the COVID-19 shocks on their economies.     

An empirical investigation of analytical procedures using mixture distributions

Analytical procedures are evaluations of account and transaction flow information made by a study of plausible relationships between both accounting and non‐accounting data. This study investigates the performance of Tweedie distributions (which have Gaussian distributions as members) in improving fit of zero‐inflated, non‐negative, kurtotic and multimodal analytical review data. The study found that account valuations are more informative than marginal data in analytical review, that mixture Poisson–Gamma distributions offer better fit than Gaussian distributions, even under assumptions of central limit theorem convergence, and that mixture Poisson–Gamma distributions provide better predictions of future account and transaction volumes and values. Model performance improvement with price versus returns data in this empirical study was substantial: from less than one‐quarter of variance, to almost two‐thirds. Tweedie generalized linear model risk assessments were found to be a magnitude smaller than traditional risk assessments, lending support to market inefficiency and increased risk from idiosyncratic factors. An example with several differing distributions shows that use of mixture distributions instead of point estimation can reduce sample size while retaining the power of the audit tests. The results of this study are increasingly important as accounting datasets are growing exponentially larger over time, requiring well‐defined roles for models, algorithms, data and narrative which can only be achieved with statistical protocols and algorithmic languages.     

浅析职业教育发展热点问题及国外高职教育发展态势

职业教育仍然是我国教育事业的薄弱环节,发展不平衡、投入不足、办学条件比较差、办学机制以及人才培养的规模、结构、质量还不能适应经济社会发展的需要。因此,关注职业教育围绕"人"的四个热点问题,以及放眼国外的高等职业教育,无论是美欧模式,还是以日本、韩国、新加坡等为代表的亚洲模式,这些无疑对微观层面高职院校的发展将会有一定的推进作用。     

拜泉县农业持续发展的生态经济系统分析

通过对黑龙江拜泉县农业生态经济系统进行以能流分析、物流分析和价值流分析为主要内容的系统诊断,提出该县通过生态经济综合建设,实现农业持续发展的方向与对策,并证明它是促进农村经济持续发展的一种有效方法。     

公司创业理论的演化背景及其理论综述

20世纪90年代以来，在国际化和强调创新的新竞争环境中，公司创业理论已经成为战略管理研究和创业学研究的前沿课题之一，也是公司实践中的热点话题。但众多复杂的原因使公司创业理论的研究形成了异常庞杂的体系、流派、甚至相互冲突的观点，这往往使涉足该领域的研究者们望而却步。本文分析总结了公司创业理论的演化背景，从公司创业的研究范畴、定义、研究内容、研究范式等方面梳理、总结了公司创业理论的发展脉络与最新研究现状，以期有助于我国公司创业理论的研究。     

国际工程建设中的项目控制评审

讨论了在工程建设中实施项目控制评审的目的、方法和意义,将项目控制评审的理念引入工程建设项目管理中,通过对项目计划和执行过程的评审来保证项目实施过程的效率、效果和最终项目目标的实现,提高项目管控水平。     

《行政复议法》实施以来的成就、不足与展望

《行政复议法》的颁布与施行至今已有十余年,在这十多年的时间里,行政复议制度有效发挥了化解行政争议、保护行政相对人的合法权益以及保障和监督行政机关依法行政等功能,但与此同时,行政复议制度还有诸多不足。当前,对《行政复议法》实施以来所取得成就的回顾以及对其不足的反思,是完善我国行政复议制度的一项重要任务,也是我国行政复议制度取得更大成就的必由之路。