Mining landscape: A cultural tourist opportunity or an environmental problem?: The study case of the Cartagena-La Unión Mining District (SE Spain)

Abandoned industrial sites have traditionally constituted an important source of environmental problems. However, such sites are considered in many cases a historic heritage, and in this way, have been protected with different legal dispositions. Mining activities can be considered a special type of industrial site in that they encompass not only architectural but also landscape elements related to geology or topography. The necessity of developing new economic opportunities in these places, whose economy has been traditionally based on the “mining monoculture”, has resulted in the creation of a cultural revival in some mining sites. Nevertheless, these new economic potentials must be compatible with the obligation to maintain a low environmental risk in sites where the heavy metal concentrations are very high. The Cartagena-La Unión Mining District in Southern Spain is an example of such a case. This paper reviews the environmental situation in that area and the initiatives for establishing a cultural tourism. The goal of this paper is to incite the public debate about the balance between environmental risks, cultural safeguarding and economic development.     

区域农业可持续发展度评价——以环洞庭湖区为例

要实现区域农业可持续发展,首先就必须对其发展现状进行识别与判定,其次在理解区域农业可持续发展度的基础上,建立农业可持续发展度数学模型;并运用这一模型对环洞庭湖区1998—2006年农业可持续发展水平进行评价。最后得出结论:1998年农业处于不可持续发展的状态,其余各年洞庭湖区农业处于弱可持续发展状态;并针对今后环洞庭湖区农业可持续发展提出相关的对策建议。     

云南农村居民消费结构的变化趋势——基于扩展线性支出系统模型的分析

本文运用扩展线性支出系统,对云南省农村居民近十年来消费结构的变化进行了实证分析.以实证分析的结果为依据,分析了农村居民消费结构升级中存在的问题,并提出实现云南省农村居民消费结构升级的具体对策建议.     

滨海新区商业银行综合经营模式与纯粹型金融控股公司的构建

本文探讨了滨海新区金融综合经营模式,并提出了该模式的选择实施路径及其法制建设的思路。     

税收政策支持滨海新区创新发展的作用点初探

滨海新区的开发开放为天津经济的发展提供了历史机遇.在创新滨海区域发展模式中,税收政策如何服务于国家的发展战略也是一个新的课题.本文对区域经济与税收政策的关系进行了理论分析,并结合滨海新区的功能定位、产业结构调整、重大项目建设和经济可持续发展的实际情况,在现有的税收政策的基础上就如何用好用活,并拓宽税收政策进行了初步探讨.     

数据挖掘技术在证券业营销策略分析系统中的应用

我国证券市场的建立与发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就.随着"以客户为中心"的经营理念的不断深入人心,分析客户、了解客户并引导客户的需求已成为企业经营的重要课题.本文针对当前我国证券行业的背景进行了深入的分析,着重从证券行业营销策略中应解决的关键业务及关键问题入手,充分利用数据挖掘技术等先进技术对当前证券行业营销策略分析提出了行之有效的系统解决方案.     

兰州都市圈的培育与建设探析

都市圈是区域城市化发展到一定阶段的产物,是中心城市集聚与扩散作用的结果,都市圈的发展一般遵循由雏形期一成长期一发育期一成熟期的自组织演化.文章在一般理论分析的基础上,通过分析兰州都市圈的现状发展条件,提出了兰州都市圈目前的发展阶段--雏形期.在此基础上,对兰州都市圈今后培育与建设中需要重点解决的问题进行了探讨与展望.     

Enlarging the EMU to the east: what effects on trade?

The purpose of this article is to assess the implications of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) accession of eight Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) on their share of EMU-12 imports. Overcoming biases related to endogeneity, omitted variables and sample selection, our results indicate that the common currency has boosted intra-EMU imports by 7%. Under the assumption that the same relationship between the explanatory variables and imports will hold for EMU-CEEC trade, we intend to predict the future impact of the Euro. Our findings suggest that except for the least integrated countries, Poland, Latvia and Lithuania, all CEECs can expect increases in the EMU-12 import share.

滨海新区构建人才高地的国际经验及借鉴

在梳理人才高地发展脉络的基础上,结合美、日、韩、印等国在构建世界级人才高地的经验,滨海新区在构建人才高地的过程中应从战略层面、政策层面以及操作层面入手,借助滨海科技城"产业大学"的建设,促进新区经济社会可持续发展。     

实际汇率对欧元区内出口贸易影响的实证分析

汇率是调节一国进出口贸易的重要工具,在欧元区由于使用统一的货币,这使得成员国无法通过改变汇率来调节本国的进出口贸易,而成员国的通货膨胀率的不同造成了欧元区各国的实际汇率并不相同,实证分析发现,实际汇率与区内出口贸易存在着明显的负相关,实际汇率每增加1%,区内出口就会减少2.39%。