集群企业协同竞争研究——以“中国锰都”矿业集群为例

从博弈论角度出发,以"囚徒困境"模型为基础构建了"中国锰都"集群矿业企业协同竞争模型,分析了集群内企业协同的影响因素。发现协同意愿的提高有赖于协同额外收益、协同因子、行业集中度、协同平等关系的提高以及协同成本的降低。     

Integrating ecosystem services into conservation assessments: A review

A call has been made for conservation planners to include ecosystem services into their assessments of conservation priority areas. The need to develop an integrated approach to meeting different conservation objectives and a shift in focus towards human wellbeing are some of the motivations behind this call. There is currently no widely accepted approach to planning for ecosystem services. This study contributes towards the development of this approach through a review of conservation assessments and the extent to which they include ecosystem services. Of the 476 conservation assessments identified by a set of search terms on the Web of Science, 100 were randomly selected for this review. Of these only seven had included ecosystem services, while another 13 had referred to ecosystem services as a rationale for conservation without including them in the assessment. The majority of assessments were based on biodiversity pattern data while 19 used data on ecological processes. A total of 11 of these 19 assessments used processes, which could be linked to services. Ecosystem services have witnessed an increase in attention received in conservation assessments since the year 2000, however trends were not apparent beyond this date. In order to assess which types of ecosystem services and how they have been accounted for in conservation assessments, we extended our review to include an additional nine conservation assessments which included ecosystem services. The majority included cultural ecosystem services, followed by regulatory, provisioning and supporting services respectively. We conclude with an analysis of the constraints and opportunities for the integration of ecosystem services into conservation assessments and highlight the urgent need for an appropriate framework for planning for ecosystem services.     

滨海新区规模以上工业企业科技活动水平分析

天津滨海新区被纳入国家重点战略发展区域,工业在其发展中具有举足轻重的地位。规模以上工业企业是新区乃至天津市经济和科技发展的重要力量。对新区规模以上工业企业科技投入进行了认真分析,提出了有针对性的政策建议。     

长三角地区产业结构高级化及影响因素

本文根据三次产业结构比重,构造了长三角江浙沪三地的产业结构层次系数,对三地产业结构高级化变动进行了分析,发现产业结构高级化存在区域差异和趋势趋同特征,继而使用1990—2008年面板数据对影响产业结构高级化的影响因素进行了实证检验。结果发现:科技创新和政府规模对于产业结构高级化有正向作用,进出口贸易对于产业结构升级产生负向作用,FDI和社会投资作用则不太明显。其政策含义在于,在长三角产业结构升级化进程中,更应该注重科技创新和技术进步来推动产业结构高级化发展,从而实现产业结构调整和经济发展转型。     

基于矿业监管博弈的激励约束机制研究

资源型城市地方政府在执行矿业监管权时，通常由于信息不对称及矿业政策执行力度范围限定与中央政府博弈。基于由此导致的矿业生产外部性，通过分析中央政府与地方政府各自的目标偏好和效益函数，利用经济博弈论和矩阵对策，试图寻求矿业监管存在问题的原因。文章尝试在利用行为经济学“前景理论”建模的基础上，借助贝叶斯理论分析，提出贝叶斯风险成本诱导机制，进而得出在该机制的激励约束下矿业监管倾向于帕累托有效。文章最后结合研究结论给出政策建议，为制定我国的能源资源开采政策提供了重要的理论参考。     

淮北矿业集团安全文化的创新与实践

结合煤矿实际,从安全宣传教育、安全文化、安全生产体系3个方面,论述了淮北矿业集团在安全文化建设上的系统谋划、理论创新与具体实践。     

加快广西经济增长的税收对策探讨

在概括广西经济发展和税收发展的基础上,从宏观税负、税收优惠政策、税收协调政策以及区别对待企业等方面剖析当前税收政策在促进广西经济增长中存在的不足,进而从宏观税负、重点支持对象、关税、税收优惠政策、税收协调措施和企业待遇等角度提出解决问题的对策。     

自由贸易区战略助推人民币区域化——基于CAFTA的实证研究

2008年全球金融危机的爆发使得以中国为代表的新兴经济体开始寻求本币国际化的进程。自由贸易区战略和人民币区域化之间有何关联?本文根据人民币的事实境外流通状况和发展趋势,选定CAFTA作为人民币区域化的辐射范围,分析人民币区域化的贸易总量和结构条件后认为:(一)人民币区域化的贸易总量条件已经具备,在贸易结构条件上则喜忧参半;(二)人民币区域化必须具备相应的贸易结算基础,否则人民币区域化将无法得到实体经济的有力支持;(三)自由贸易区内区域性贸易逆差在推动人民币区域化进程中有一定作用。最后提出运用自贸区战略的巧实力助推人民币区域化的政策建议。     

OCA Issue in East Asia under the Pressure of Chinese RMB Appreciation

As the rumor that RMB will appreciate in the near future, most Asian currencies had appreciated according to this matter since the appreciation of Chinese RMB will strengthen the exports of those Asian counties, thus appreciate the currencies of those countries. An OCA matter here comes again to the Asian countries. As we all know, Euro has been formally used among European areas since 1999, and this is the fir.st time that the optimum currency system was adopted in the international history. Asia, as another area that has most development potentiality in the world, should it adopt the monetary integration process as well？ In this paper the necessary conditions to form an OCA are analyzed; European experience are conjured with the own feature of East Asia areas; possibilities of forming the OCA in East Asia are concluded as well as the resistances; besides the potential process of forming an OCA is suggested.     

西部大开发中的产权制度建设

西部发展缓慢的根本原因在于产权制度的落后。西部大开发的本质是以产权制度建设为核心的制度大变革。在这场变革中 ,应建立以现代农地产权制度为基础 ,现代工业产权制度为中心 ,现代知识产权制度为先导 ,现代教育产权制度为龙头的产权制度体系 ,从而推动西部实现跳跃式发展。