我国财务会计概念框架重要性和可行性探讨

本文从各国财务会计概念框架的实践现状和会计准则的概念框架特征入手,对我国建立概念框架的重要性、可行性进行分析,同时对我国准则制订机构和制订程序的优化提出了初步的建议。     

Board Committees in Corporate Governance: A Cross‐Disciplinary Review and Agenda for the Future

The importance of board committees – specialized subgroups that exist to perform many of the board's most critical functions, such as setting executive compensation, identifying potential board members, and overseeing financial reporting – has grown over time due to increased legal requirements and greater complexity of the environment in which firms operate. This has resulted in a large body of work examining board committees across the accounting, finance, and management disciplines. However, this research has developed rather independently within each discipline, preventing scholars and practitioners from developing a comprehensive understanding of board committees. To address this issue, we conduct a comprehensive review of the literature that: 1) summarizes and synthesizes antecedents and outcomes associated with board committees in publicly‐traded firms in English common law countries; and 2) offers a critical analysis of existing research, providing recommendations for advancements and new directions in board committee research.     

电子装配工艺规程的编制

工艺文件是产品生产重要的技术文件之一,本文从企业生产一线工艺的角度论述了工艺文件的两大组成部分、电子产品工艺文件的成套性编制和工艺文件的管理,着重讲述了指导技术操作的工艺文件———工艺规程的编制。     

清远抽水蓄能电站碎石系统建设实践

清远抽水蓄能电站碎石系统主要由两个区组成,一区包括碎石系统粗碎车间、半成品堆场,二区包括碎石系统预筛分及中细碎车间、筛分车间和成品碎石堆场。碎石系统采用两段破碎的工艺流程进行生产。     

基于公司治理的内部审计研究

完善的公司治理离不开内部审计,合理有效的内部审计是良好公司治理结构的内在要求。文章从论述内部审计在公司治理中的定位入手,进行了企业公司治理导向内部审计模式的SWOT分析,提出公司治理架构下内部审计实现创新的路径选择。     

建设工程跟踪审计案例分析—以28万吨/年合成氨项目为例

针对铜陵市六国化工股份有限公司年产28万吨合成氨项目,进行了为期36个月的跟踪审计,通过跟踪审计,共审减工程造价8500万元,核减工程进度款7820万元,在保证工程质量的前提下,控制了工程造价。在该项目的跟踪审计中,采取了事前估价、利用软件核算工程量、加强对招标文件和合同审计、深入现场勘查、建立交叉复核制度等方法,收到了较好效果,也可为今后类似建设工程的审计提供借鉴。     

Do corporate governance mechanisms affect cash dividends? An empirical investigation of UK firms

The study examines whether corporate governance mechanisms and the compliance with good governance practice are related to cash dividends. In particular, the study assesses the effect of institutional ownership and board structure on the decision to pay cash dividends. A study on UK firms is interesting because firms are expected to voluntarily structure governance mechanisms based on their own needs. We find that institutional owners positively affect cash dividend payments, suggesting that UK institutions are effective in forcing firms to disgorge cash. There is limited evidence that independent directors affect the cash dividends. The results also show that firm specifics affect the cash dividends, namely, business risk, firm size, and leverage ratio. The results are consistent across several robustness checks.     

基于IK-MD-SA聚类算法的电力数据审计疑点研究

为解决电力行业海量非结构化数据导致审计疑点数据效率、准确性低的难题,本文提出了一种基于迭代IK-MD-SA聚类电力大数据审计疑点算法。首先运用相异性度量算法通过构造相异性矩阵和计算均值相异性改进K-means聚类算法选择初始聚类中心,并将簇均值替换为簇中位数完成后续聚类中心迭代,以消离群点影响聚类结果的准确性。然后利用改进的蜂群算法对聚类结果进行优化,使其保证高运行效率的前提下聚类结果仍具有较高准确性。最后,通过离散性电力数据进行识别潜在疑点试验,验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。     

公司违规与审计收费：违规公告异质性和作用机制

以审计定价模型为切入视角,探讨了违规公告内容与审计收费的关系,并进一步剖析违规诱增审计收费的作用机制。研究发现：违规公告异质性内容会对审计收费产生差异化影响,违规类型严重性和多样性、处罚措施严厉性均会显著诱增审计收费,而处罚措施多样性不会显著提高审计收费。进一步地,公司违规通过“审计成本”和“风险溢价”两条平行中介路径来诱增审计收费,且“审计成本”这条路径会受到事务所规模、任期长短、是否更换等变量的显著调节。研究说明违规公告文本内容能协助审计师评估风险,也表明不同情境下违规对审计收费的作用机理存在差异性。     

生产和服务提供过程的确认及其控制

GB/T19001-2000《质量管理体系要求》中7.5.2"生产和服务提供过程的确认"是质量管理体系运行中控制难度大且极易出现问题的过程。本文结合实践,从识别需确认的生产和服务提供过程、开展生产和服务提供过程的确认活动及对确认后的过程实施控制等三个方面作出了阐述。