基于动态环境的我国人才战略

在知识经济社会到来和我国加入世界贸易组织的新形势下 ,人才竞争面临双重压力 ,文章通过分析我国人才现状 ,存在人才资源缺乏、教育落后和创业环境不佳等问题 ,严重影响了我国人才战略的实施。在此基础上结合层次分析法模型 ,指出我国在具体实施人才战略时 ,要构建人才优势 ,合理分配有限的人力、物力和财力资源。     

入境废塑料加工处理对水环境的影响

[目的]研究入境废塑料加工处理过程对水环境的影响,以建立相应的检验检疫标准,防止含有有毒有害物质的废塑料入境。[方法]参考国家有关标准,对入境废塑料清洗废水的化学需氧量、pH值、重金属、半挥发有机物等进行检测分析。[结果]废水中的化学需氧量严重超标,并检测到我国现有污水排放标准中未明确规定限量的有毒有害物质双（2-乙基己基）酞酸酯。     

浅议我国中小企业经济环境及其改善

经济环境因素在中小企业的发展中起着不可低估的作用,当前我国经济政策环境的变化不利于中小企业发展,不规范的竞争秩序也使中小企业处境艰难。要改变这种现状,需要国家管理者从实际出发,结合中小企业的特点和实际困难,制定促进中小企业发展的经济政策,为其创造公平竞争的宏观经济环境。     

不确定性环境下的战略变革模型

在一个不确定性环境里,如何发现企业的战略老化并及时变革使之生存下去是摆在企业管理者面前的一道难题。在不确定性环境中,要降低不确定性,形成战略时就要做到在任何单位时间内均拥有大量的战略假设;拥有范围较宽的战略假设且是从正确的来源获得战略假设。形成战略后可采用使机会最大化的否证法进行战略选择。战略实施实际上也是对战略假设的再检验过程。在一定的时间间隔上对战略进行评估,如果出现战略老化的迹象或支持所选择战略的任何假设改变了,那么就转向另一种战略。     

论旅游市场营销环境与旅游业可持续发展

随着科学技术的高度发展,旅游者的选择性强,旅游活动范围大,使旅游供给者面临越来越激烈的竞争。旅游企业要求得生存和发展必须要对旅游市场进行准确定位,在可持续发展观念指导下开展市场营销活动。创造良好的、协调发展的旅游市场营销环境是实现旅游业可持续发展的基础和保证。     

EU Enlargement,Institutional Governance and Innovation Environment in the Baltic Countries

Abstract

This paper presents institutional framework to implement innovative and co-operative procedures of industrial reorganization and economic growth in the Baltic countries. By using the recent features of organization mode theories and institutional economics, we apply how institutional development helps the Baltic firms to survive in the integration of EU25 markets. We present this framework as a dynamic process in three stages. The first stage identifies the main foundations from the transition period: macroeconomic stabilization, privatization, and financial governance. The second stage considers how to build up the institutional structure of the governance in production. The third stage points out those topics that enhance innovation environment and benchmarks the Baltic countries to EU innovation capacity. These progressive stages in financial, production, and innovation systems of governance can be overlapped or happen in sequential order but the final purpose of these improvements is to enhance the managerial incentives for higher innovative activity in the EU-Baltic industrial integration. It is found that the Baltic innovation input capacity is competitive compared with the EU25 average but a gap in innovation output is still essential.     

Exploring globalization and marketing performance at the 2012 Global Marketing Conference at Seoul

This special issue of the Journal of Business Research features sixteen articles selected from papers presented during the third Global Marketing Conference held in Seoul, July 19–22, 2012, hosted by Korean Scholars of Marketing Science, European Marketing Academy, Japan Society of Marketing and Distribution, International Textile and Apparel Association, and Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy. The articles offer readers an interesting mix of topics and methods in complex and global marketing environments. They offer marketing practitioners new ideas and approaches for dealing effectively with the increasingly challenging marketing world and provide marketing researchers insights that may inspire future research.     

Regional influences on the prevalence of family versus non-family start-ups

We integrate insights from family business and organizational ecology into the entrepreneurship field by constructing a theoretical framework that explains how the regional context impacts family and non-family start-ups in differing ways. Regional count data models based on a rich longitudinal dataset reveal that while economic factors such as population size and growth in regions are primarily associated with the number of non-family start-ups, factors related to regional embeddedness, such as pre-existing small family businesses as well as favorable community attitudes toward small businesses, are more strongly associated with the number of family start-ups. Our research provides support for the notion that ‘the regional context’ is an important yet under-theorized area for research on venture creation and family business.     

基于熵值法的安徽省地区环境友好度分析

依据2011年数据,研究安徽省各地市环境友好度,并进行排序。结果是各地市环境友好程度参差不齐,池州市、宣城市、安庆市等地区环境友好度综合测评值显著高于淮南市、淮北市等地。淮南市、淮北市均是以煤炭为主体兼有其它多种矿产资源的城市,同时淮北市水资源又相对短缺,由于煤炭矿产资源的大量开发,造成城市生态环境恶化。而池州市、宣城市在安徽省内虽不是经济强市,但生态环境良好,经济与人口、环境协调发展。为改善各地环境友好状况,促进安徽省各地市环境友好型社会建设,应优化政府在"环境友好型社会"建设中的各种职能,优化产业结构,促进形成产业集群,促进环境税制改革,强化公众环保意识,使公众为建设环境友好型社会做出贡献。     

我国扩大内需的社会政策研究——基于改善消费环境的视角

近些年来,为解决我国居民消费率持续偏低问题,我国政府相继出台了如家电下乡、社会保障体系改革、文化宣传和引导等一系列扩大内需的消费政策,对内需不足起到了一定程度的缓解作用。但尚未取得预期效果。面对国际国内经济发展态势,长期坚持扩大内需政策是我国经济持续发展的必然选择。我国应进一步改善消费环境,加大社会保障制度改革力度;正确对待传统的消费文化观念,营造良好的文化环境;扫除消费体制障碍,优化消费的制度环境;加强基础设施建设,打造良好的消费硬环境。