甘肃省产业结构转换能力的动态比较

以甘肃省14个市州为研究对象,通过选取适当的评价指标体系和分析年代,并建立了动态比较的计量模型,运用因子分析法对该省各市州产业结构转换能力进行了动态测定和分析。结果表明:甘肃省产业结构转换能力总体上呈明显的非均衡上升趋势;转换能力的增长幅度变化大体呈先下降后上升的不规则的"U"型形式;全省产业结构转换能力的绝对差异呈反"S"状扩大态势,相对差异则表现出跳跃式发展趋势。     

Spillovers and absorptive capacity in the decision to innovate of Spanish firms: the role of human capital

This paper investigates whether the existence of knowledge spillovers and the capacity of firms to assimilate them, which we relate with R&D intensity and some human resource management practices, are associated with the decision to innovate of Spanish firms. In order to do this, we employ data from the ‘Central de Balances’ database, which covers both manufacturing and services firms during the period 2003–2007, and use an estimator proposed by Wooldridge [2005. Simple solutions to the initial conditions problem in dynamic nonlinear panel data models with unobserved heterogeneity. Journal of Applied Econometrics 20, no. 1: 39–54] for dynamic random effects discrete choice models. The empirical exercise provides evidence on the positive link between spillovers and the innovative behaviour of companies, not just for the knowledge generated in the same industry, but also for that generated in the same region or by the public sector. Moreover, this link is stronger for those firms with a higher capacity to absorb those spillovers. This ability not only works through firms’ R&D capabilities, but also through factors such as the quality of the labour force, the share of temporary employment and the amount of resources spent in training. In addition to these factors, we find that innovation performance exhibits a high degree of inertia. Further, some other observed firm characteristics, such as size, sales growth, export behaviour, sector capital intensity or financial structure variables, are also found to be relevant determinants of the likelihood of innovation.     

基于生态足迹的从江县可持续发展定量分析

为了更深入地了解可持续发展的程度,有关学者努力探寻能定量衡量国家或地区发展的可持续模型和方法,其中生态足迹就是一个通过相同单位比较人类需求与自然供给的易懂、清晰、直观模型。文章基于生态足迹模型对一个少数民族众多的贫困县进行定量分析,结合一些相关指标,进行地区间横向对比。研究结果表明,2004年从江县的人均生态足迹为1.30007hm^2,人均生态承载力为1.53896hm^2,虽有人均生态盈余＋0.05422hm^2,但根据中国可持续发展等级,从江属弱可持续发展等级。依据分析弱可持续发展的原因提出了可持续发展对策。     

区域环境承载力的定量化探讨--以大连市为例

With the analysis of the connotation and charter of the regional environment's carrying capacity, this paper,firstly, establishes the index system on the base of the affecting factors. Secondly, this paper discusses the methods of the quantization of the environment's carrying capacity of Dalian. Finally, this paper predicts the changing tendency of the environment's carrying capacity.     

The Change of Ecological Footprint and Its Effect on Sustainable Development in Beijing of China

Speeding up the environmental protection and construction is one of the major issues in ＂Greener Olympic Games＂ held in Beijing in 2008. Making a thorough study to find out the reliable measures to ecological resumption in Beijing has an important scientific and practical significance. It can provide scientific basis for making a better decision for ＂Greener Olympic Games＂ held in capital Beijing and development in harmony for society and economy, as well as management for ecological environment. By studying of change of ecological footprint from 1990 to 2003 in Beijing, the paper shows that ecological footprint per capita has a strong relativity with population and GDP, and both of the correlation coefficient between them is about 0.92, as well as the fossil energy land has a position in the lead in ecological footprint items. The study also shows that the ecological capacity per capita in Beijing occupied about 1.25% in global ecological capacity per capita. Began 1990, the ecological deficit in Beijing was about 0.72 hm2, which is at strong unsustainable development at present. Finally, the paper suggests social and economic structure should be adjusted as soon as possible, resources should be strengthen sustainable used and population increasing should be controlled strictly, as well as arable land also should be under control used for built-up areas. Simultaneity, the utilizing ratio of energy sources should be increased, and the consumption of energy sources and ecological deficit in Beijing should be reduced in order to speed up the society and economy development in harmony and sustainment.     

论新闻传媒在提升党的执政能力中的地位和作用

执政党面临着如何执好政、掌好权,提升执政能力的考验。在此过程中,执政党需要一定的资源作支撑,来为执政目标服务。新闻媒体作为党的特殊执政资源,拥有丰富的信息来源、畅通的传播渠道、先进的传播手段和巨大的社会影响,在为执政党提升执政能力中发挥着重要作用。主要表现在：引导社会舆论中的“议程设置”;支持人民当家作主,为人民表达意见创造好的公共平台;危机事件发生后新闻发言人的积极“发力”;舆论监督中的彰显良知和正义。     

黄石理工学院医疗系馆管桩基础设计

根据工程地质情况,结合国家现行设计规范,介绍了黄石理工学院医疗系馆管桩(PHC管桩)基础设计要点,分析了影响单桩竖向承载力的主要原因,为科学合理的设计PHC管桩基础提供参考。     

河北省装备制造业创新能力的测定与分析

创新能力是一个综合性概念,可从创新资源、创新投入和创新产出三个方面加以衡量。河北省装备制造业创新能力呈现非线性增长趋势和阶段性增长的特征,2000—2004年为第一阶段,创新能力增长较缓慢;2005—2009年为第二阶段,综合创新能力大幅度提升。但近10年来,河北省装备制造业的创新能力低于全国平均水平,且差距有扩大的趋势。大力发展装备制造产业,延长钢铁产业链,走依靠科技进步的可持续发展道路是河北省构建现代产业体系的必然选择。     

高职财务管理课程教学设计探析

财务管理是财会类专业的核心课程,该课程秉承“任务导向,项目驱动,工学结合”的理念,以学生为主体,以工作过程为导向,以工作任务为载体,以能力培养为本位,进行课程整体设计与实施,准确定位课程目标、精心设计教学内容与能力训练项目,注重理论联系实践,积极探索灵活多样的教学方法。应用财务管理课程教学设计,能有效地培养学生的职业理财能力,培养学生的创新思维和创新能力,有利于学生尽快适应工作岗位,提高就业能力。