静脉产业发展模式探讨

静脉产业(资源再生利用产业)是将生产和消费过程中产生的废物转化为可重新利用的资源和产品,实现各类废物的再利用和资源化的产业,在我国有着广阔的发展前景。本文探讨了静脉产业的发展动因、模式及困境,明确了静脉产业的发展目标,为我国静脉产业的发展模式和方向提供了有益的借鉴。     

基于循环经济模式下的生态农业发展研究

循环经济是一种新的经济发展模式,本文通过分析循环经济与生态农业的适应性,阐述了发展循环经济模式下的生态农业所应遵循的原则、循环层次、产业类型、技术支撑以及其他保障等,同时提出了相应对策和建议。     

西部地区发展循环经济的思考

循环经济充分体现了科学发展观的要求,是新型工业化的重要载体,是转变经济发展模式、建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会和构建社会主义和谐社会的有效途径。西部地区在推进全面建设小康社会和构建社会主义和谐社会的进程中,必须根据西部实际,深化发展循环经济的理论与实践。本文分析并总结了现阶段的循环经济理论模型和实践模式,指出西部地区发展循环经济的理论模型是循环经济建设与生态环境建设互动式发展模型。     

四川循环经济建设思路及重点途径

从水污染、空气污染、废弃物排放水平、资源利用率、资源消耗与产出效率等方面分析了四川省资源与环境建设面临的问题与压力,探讨了循环经济建设的物质闭环、操作层次、实践层次、技术层次方面的思路,提出了以开发生态产业、建设生态工业园区、构建生态城市、建立资源恢复与再生系统以及脱硫技术体系等为重点内容的四川省循环经济体系建设途径,并提出了相应的政策措施。     

关于循环经济模式的可行性分析

循环经济将环境和资源投入看做是社会经济发展的内生因素,是实现人类社会可持续发展的基础。本文从循环经济的内涵出发,通过深入分析得出各国分别实现循环经济并不等于全球循环经济或可持续发展目标的实现。     

循环经济模式和实施层面的再分析

循环经济是一种基于可持续发展理念基础上的新型经济发展模式,其本质是生态经济。它的运行模式就是经济系统的可持续发展模式。循环经济的实施层面有企业层面(微循环),区域层面(小循环)和社会层面(大循环)。本文在此基础上,提出了循环经济实施的第四个层面：废物处置与再生产业(超大循环),并提出应在这四个层面上形成更加完善的一体化循环经济社会体系。     

循环经济视角下水泥工业和垃圾处理产业的“双赢”选择——利用新型干法窑处理城市生活垃圾

本文以现代新型干法水泥生产技术为基础,在描述城市生活垃圾的危害和处理现状之后,以循环经济三原则为切入点,结合中材国际南京水泥工业设计研究院承担的具体研发项目——铜陵市“利用水泥工业新型干法窑处置生活垃圾工程”,说明利用新型干法窑处理生活垃圾,不仅能实现能源、资源消耗的减量化,还可以使生活垃圾减容化、资源化,提升环境污染控制的容量,避免环境污染,是水泥工业扩大废物利用范围、发展循环经济、创建垃圾处理产业的有效途径,实现了水泥工业和垃圾处理产业的“双赢”。     

Circular economy and the policy: A framework for improving the corporate environmental management in supply chains

The transition to the circular economy (CE) creates value through the closed-loop systems, reverse logistics, product life cycle management, and clean production in terms of corporate environmental management. During this transition process, the organization faces many barriers such as financial, organizational, technology-based, social, policy-related, market-based, and logistics-based barriers. The objectives of this study are to propose a framework highlighting policy-related barriers for a supply chain in the transition to CE and finally discuss potential implications on enhancing corporate environmental performance of a business. Further, this study evaluates the causal relationships between the policy-related barriers using fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. The application was conducted in an apparel firm in Turkey. From findings, lack of legislation for efficient CE (C4), lack of mandatory requirements and responsibilities for manufacturers/suppliers for the CE (C17), and lack of government support for environmentally friendly policies (C2) are revealed as the most important barriers, respectively. It is found that lack of attitude and awareness about CE in government institutions (C19) is the most influencing factor, whereas lack of effective recycling policies to achieve quality in waste management (C8) is the most influenced factor. The recommendations were developed for enhancing the corporate environmental performance of businesses through incentives and unique rewards, improving communication among stakeholders, the government's perception of CE and current linear economy, cooperation with nongovernmental organization (NGOs) and civil actions, the vision of government towards circular principles, the circular public procurement, the local governments in circular policymaking, and awareness of bureaucracy and government officials.     

Sustainable consumption in China: New trends and research interests

China is currently the largest CO₂ emitter in the world and demonstrates one of the highest levels of energy consumption. The sustainable consumption behavior has increased in China, especially in urban cities. Some clear evidence of this includes food purchasing behavior. Recent studies have also suggested that considering full product information transparency, consumers are willing to pay premium prices for products. With this in mind, sustainable consumption must still be facilitated by related policies, regulations, and tools. This study focuses on sustainable consumption behavior in China and collects and analyzes the literature from the last decade (2007–2017) on the topic. In so doing, it highlights new trends and research topics against the background of circular economy development. The method of systematic review is applied. The review is categorized into several main groups: national policies and regulations, the green awareness of consumers, the definition of related concepts, the barriers between sustainable consumption and the circular economy, and the indicators for circular economy assessment in China. Future research directions are discussed. Furthermore, future challenges are addressed from three perspectives: sustainable consumption facilitating the circular economy, “cradle‐to‐cradle” practices, and the link between the European Union and China. This is a fundamental study in the research domain of sustainable consumption behavior. It provides added value that benefits both academic researchers and decision makers. It also sheds light on the further study of sustainable consumption behavior in China from a macroeconomic perspective.