A framework for monitoring during the planning stage for a sports mega-event

This paper proposes a monitoring framework to be used during the planning stage for a sports mega-event. The research identifies a lack of monitoring and evaluation studies during the development stage for sports mega-events. Importantly, it notes the absence of research which evaluates an event systematically from the outset of the process and from the perspectives of host residents and event planners. The framework was developed on the basis of the philosophical approach of pragmatism; it focused on a sustainable development perspective, and it was applied to a case study of the Kaohsiung 2009 World Games. A survey of the views of 606 host residents about the potential impacts of the event revealed that the respondents tended to show higher levels of agreement on the host benefits. The results of 38 interviews with various stakeholders indicated big gaps in both the city's long-term development aspirations and the Games themselves and also in the event strategies adopted. Using this information, key sustainability issues can be identified and monitored during the event planning stage so that the desirable outcomes of events can be enhanced and then sustained in the longer term.     

广珠城际客专轨道精调施工组织及技术方案

轨道精调是无砟轨道施工中最关键的一道工序,它对轨道的线型最终位置能否达到设计及验标的要求起着决定性的作用。本文根据广珠城际客运专线无缝线路轨道静态调整施工作业,对采用轨检小车进行轨道静态精调作业的施工组织、设备配置运用和技术方案进行了总结和归纳,形成了CPIII的复测与平差、施工人员系统培训、精调作业、复测与二次精调的基本作业流程。     

Spain: highs and lows of 20 years of HSR operation

This paper has been written in response to the Viewpoint contribution by the author Button (2012) entitled: “Is there any economic justification for high-speed railways in the United States?”. In this article, the Spanish HSR high-speed rail network is used as an argument against certain HSR investments. Several of the data presented by the author are misleading and some of the information given in connection with Spain is incomplete. As the Journal of Transport Geography is widely read by policymakers and the scientific community, Button’s misrepresentation could cause serious damage. We therefore set out to clarify the data used by Kenneth Button and to explore some points in greater detail, although in no case eschewing criticism of Spain. Although excessive Spanish investment in public infrastructure over the last twenty years has probably had a negative impact on the real estate bubble, investments in HSR infrastructure in Spain have specifically been accompanied by two particular facts that need to be distinguished from other countries’ experience. These facts cannot be overlooked and will be discussed in this paper. They relate firstly to the total amount of European funds used in HSR construction and secondly to the technological and scientific innovations developed in Spain linked to the HSR market.     

基于区域经济的《服装设计》案例式教学

嘉兴市服装产业的发展对服装设计人才提出了新的岗位能力要求,《服装设计》课程教学的主要问题在于教学与现实脱节。文章从制订教学目标、建立教学模型、设计教学案例以及完善成绩评定几方面入手,对《服装设计》课程进行了案例式教学实践与探索。     

中国与印度纺织品服装产业内贸易现状分析

中国和印度作为世界上最大的两个纺织品服装生产贸易大国,两国间的纺织品服装贸易分析逐渐引起了人们的关注。文章以2002—2011年两国纺织品服装贸易数据为例,用出口相似性指数、产业内贸易指数分析了两国纺织品服装产业内贸易的发展状况,并提出了两国在纺织品服装行业进一步发展的政策建议。     

Sustainable Transport,Market Segmentation and Tourism: The Looe Valley Branch Line Railway,Cornwall, UK

This paper uses cluster analysis, a form of a posteriori market segmentation, to understand the attitudes of tourists and the local community towards using the Looe Valley Branch Railway Line. The research revealed five segments of users distinguished by their attitudes towards using the train. Following this, the paper discusses the implications of the survey findings for attracting more people to use the Looe Valley Line. It sets its findings in the context of the sustainable tourism aims of reducing transport congestion and emissions, as well as recent work on assessing the scope for sustainable transport development in the leisure and tourism markets.     

创新铁路新线管理模式 快速形成运输能力

面对新线集中投入运营,高速客运专线及电气化新设备从无到有的新形势,乌鲁木齐铁路局采取＂延伸管理＋业务外包＂的新线管理模式,确保实现安全标准、质量标准、管理标准、技术标准和作业标准＂五统一＂,快速形成新线运输能力,有效提高全局整体管理水平。     

斯里兰卡的文明断层线冲突

文明断层线战争无疑是一个热点话题,绵延几十年的僧泰冲突一直考验着斯里兰卡人,也一直为世人所关注。     

广西城镇居民最低生活保障线测算——基于扩展线性支出系统模型(ELES)的研究

最低生活保障线反映了一个地区的居民维持衣、食、住、行等基本生活的最低标准,是实施最低生活保障制度的基础。文章利用扩展线性支出系统模型对当前广西城镇居民最低生活保障线进行测算,并进一步测算其在未来几年内的发展趋势。测算数据表明,当前广西实际发放的城镇居民平均最低生活保障标准比测算标准低;未来几年内,在不考虑通货膨胀情况下,最低生活保障线呈上升趋势,但增幅不大。鉴于我国目前的物价上涨较快,政府在制定政策时必须有所考量。     

一种基于RFID的AGV电磁导引新方式

针对传统电磁导引方式存在的缺陷,提出了双线轨道和节点RFID导向方法;进一步降低地面和系统成本,提高了路径设计及更改的灵活性;利用RFID中定位及存储关键词等方式增强了AGV自主导引能力;最后展望了新导引方式及AGVS在物联网中的应用前景和使用方式。