公共产品供给视角下的新型农村合作医疗制度——以浙江省宁波市为例

作为农村公共产品,我国二元经济背景下农村医疗保障制度的建立和完善更多地依赖于政府。文章以农村公共产品理论为基础,在分析农村医疗保障制度的属性和特点基础上,以浙江省宁波市农村医疗保障制度的发展为例,提出了建立和完善农村医疗保障制度的政策建议。     

城市道路绿地的生态安全设计初探

城市道路绿地作为城市园林绿地的一部分,对改善城市生态环境起着很大的作用,是城市生态系统的有机组成部分。综述道路绿地对城市整体环境的影响与联系的基础上,提出了生态园林与生态安全园林的概念,总结了城市道路绿地的功能及生态作用,从植物景观、开放空间、种群多样性、可持续设计几方面论述了城市道路绿地生态安全设计的方法,并提出相应对策。生态安全园林的建设是城市生态安全建设的重点,也是城市发展的必然,这不仅是人类社会的需求,也是设计者的社会责任的充分体现。     

基于平台治理视角下的电子商务打假问题

21世纪的今天,电子商务的快速发展为网上交易平台的崛起提供了前所未有的机遇。然而,电子商务的快速发展也带了一些问题,电子商务平台假货不断涌现,严重损害了消费者的合法利益,所以在平台治理机制的视角下对电子商务的打假问题进行研究是十分必要的。通过对平台治理机制的叙述,了解当今电子商务发展现状以及假货问题存在的严重性,从内部和外部两个方面提出治理对策。切实解决这一问题,给出合理对策,对电子商务交易中如何保护消费者权益具有一定的参考意义。     

完善我国社会保障财政制度的法律思考

财政作为社会保障的核心组织者和保障资金的重要提供者，在社会保障中起有着十分重要而独特的作用。本文分析了建立和完善我国社会保障财政制度的必要性，并从社会保障预算、社会保障税、社会保障财政转移支付三个方面对我国社会保障财政制度的法律完善进行了探讨。     

Social protection for enhanced food security in sub-Saharan Africa

This paper identifies several positive synergies between social protection programmes and enhanced entitlements to food. One function of social protection is to manage or reduce vulnerability. Several instruments are reviewed – weather-indexed insurance, public works programmes, emergency food aid and buffer stock management – which aim to stabilise income and access to food across good and bad years, or between the harvest and the hungry season. Other social protection instruments aim to raise household income and crop production, for instance agricultural input subsidies or input trade fairs, as well as public works projects that construct or maintain physical infrastructure such as rural feeder roads. This paper also argues that entitlements to food can be strengthened if social justice principles are introduced to the design and delivery of social protection programmes. Examples reviewed include rights-based approaches such as employment guarantee schemes, community-based targeting and demand-driven accountability mechanisms. The paper concludes by arguing for a comprehensive approach to social protection that will achieve sustainable food security, by combining interventions that stabilise income or food production with those that raise income or food production, and are designed and delivered in ways that enhance social justice.     

移动电子商务交易安全研究

移动电子商务带来便利的同时也带来了新的安全问题,设备的多样性和移动网络环境的复杂性使得确保移动电子商务交易安全更加困难,本文通过分析现阶段移动电子商务的交易模式,提出现有移动电子商务交易过程中存在的安全问题与安全隐患,最后提出了较为可行的解决方案。     

An integrated system for information security management with the unified framework

Information security management plays an essential role for drawing the roadmap of information security; thus, many theoretical methodologies and practical standards are brought into this domain. However, many standards and methodologies are too cumbersome to be adopted by an organization. Additionally, there is no unified framework to systematically handle the tedious tasks of information security management. This study’s primary goal is to design an integrated system for information security management (ISISM) that aims to use current methodologies and standards to solve the above-mentioned issues. Because business impact analysis and risk analysis are the most important areas within this domain, we carefully select the related methods and then integrate them into a unified framework, upon which the proposed ISISM depends. To achieve this outcome for this study, security requirement engineering is adopted, which enables the designed system to support system users in generating risk assessment reports with related information security policies.     

我国社会保障财政风险分析与防控研究

社会保障制度是社会的“稳定器”和“安全网”,对于维护社会稳定和建设和谐社会十分重要。随着我国社会保障体系建设的不断推进,社会保障的收支矛盾逐步显现,而政府是这一矛盾的最终“买单者”,由此加重了财政负担,引发了财政风险。因而应通过开辟多元化筹资渠道、加强社保资金财政管理、规范基金的投资管理等举措降低风险,进而减轻财政压力。     

无缝隙全覆盖是实现基本公共服务均等化的第一步——宝鸡实践对西部地区完善社会保障体系的启示

陕西省宝鸡市基本建立起一整套相对完善和相互衔接的社会保障制度框架,在制度层面上实现了所有应该享受社会保障人群的无缝隙、全覆盖,有力地促进了全市经济快速发展和社会和谐进步,为西部欠发达地区建立和完善社会保障体系探索了有益的经验。     

基于BP神经网络方法的城市土地生态安全评价——以广州市为例

选取18个指标构建城市土地生态安全评价指标体系,运用BP神经网络方法评价城市土地生态安全。研究结果:2006年及2007年广州市土地生态安全等级为Ⅲ,2008年安全等级为Ⅳ。研究结论:BP神经网络通过对历史数据的学习,能够实现城市土地生态安全评价,对探索城市土地生态安全评价方法具有重要意义。