管理学视角下知行难易关系之辨

＂知＂和＂行＂是一对重要的哲学范畴,知行难易关系众说纷纭。文中根据现代管理学权变理论和沟通原理,重新解读傅说＂知易行难＂说、程颐＂行难知亦难＂说、孙中山＂知难行易＂说和胡适＂知难行亦不易＂说,并提出先贤们各不相同的知行难易学说,是基于沟通对象不同、方向不同、目的不同的主旨思想。     

校企共建实训室促进物流专业的实践教学——以国际物流实训室建设为例

高职教育的主要目标是为企业培养实践操作能力强的优秀人才,校企合作共建实训室是高职院校实践教学体系建设完善的必然趋势。文中结合健雄职业技术学院物流管理专业国际物流实训室建设过程,探讨校企共建实训室对专业课程实践教学的重要意义。     

THE BIAS OF THE MULTIPLIER MATRIX WHEN SUPPLY AND USE TABLES ARE STOCHASTIC

The literature on stochastic input–output (I–O) analysis has paid considerable attention to the bias in the Leontief inverse. This paper extends previous studies by assuming supply and use tables (SUTs rather than I–O tables or input coefficients matrices) to be stochastic. This is a natural starting point because SUTs have become the basic data sources for I–O applications. In a Monte Carlo simulation experiment, a given SUT is randomized in two different ways and the effects are determined for eight different multiplier matrices. The analysis is carried out for Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany and Finland, using their SUTs for 2006. The findings indicate that, in general, biases are statistically significant but negligibly small. This corroborates earlier findings obtained for stochastic I–O tables.     

Improving the Sustainable Development of Firms: The Role of Employees

Stakeholders have been found to be an important driver of organizations' sustainable development. In particular, customers, governments and non‐governmental organizations push firms towards sustainability. But to what extent is sustainability really and deeply embedded within an organization's structures and processes? And what is the role of an important, but frequently neglected, stakeholder group for successful sustainability implementation: employees? The objective of this research is to better understand the impact that organizational change for sustainability has on firm performance. Also, this study seeks to understand how the consideration of employees into the process of organizational change for sustainability moderates the organizational change and performance relationship. Using data from 92 German companies from the manufacturing and services sector, the study finds that the structural implementation of sustainability is positively related to firm performance and that employee integration moderates this relationship to some extent. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

Leadership,Creative Problem‐Solving Capacity,and Creative Performance: The Importance of Knowledge Sharing

This article presents two studies that examine whether leader supportive behaviors facilitate knowledge sharing and employee creative problem‐solving capacity, thereby enhancing creative performance. The findings from both studies indicate that leader supportive behaviors are directly and indirectly related, through both internal and external knowledge sharing, to employee creative problem‐solving capacity. In addition, creative problem solving was related to the two dimensions of creative performance—fluency and originality. However, a test of the mediation model indicated that creative problem solving only mediated the relationship between internal knowledge sharing creative performance and originality. These findings highlight the complex process by which leaders facilitate both internal and external knowledge sharing and employee creative problem‐solving capacity, thereby improving employee creative performance.     

输变电设备智能状态监测系统

输变电设备状态监测系统是建设坚强智能电网的核心任务之一,与电网安全可靠运行联系紧密。文章首先介绍了构建输变电设备状态监测系统的必要性,从系统框架设计入手,以生产管理信息系统（PMS）为平台,建立应用于总部、网省和地市三级的统一输变电设备状态监测系统。接着,将系统整体结构细化为三层：传感器、状态监测装置和状态监测后台,并对各层运一进行了论述,同时对系统接口进行了设计。最后,介绍了系统诊断的三种主要算法：专家系统、支持向量机、人工神经网络,目的是预测出电气设备可能发生的故障,避免事故的发生。     

On the relationship between supplier integration and time-to-market

Recent operations management and innovation management research emphasizes the importance of supplier integration. However, the empirical results as to the relationship between supplier integration and time-to-market are ambivalent. To understand this important relationship, we incorporate two major recent developments. First, the literature has started to redefine supplier integration into two dimensions, supplier product integration and supplier process integration. Second, recent research has begun to examine spillover effects that extend beyond the direct costs and benefits of the supplier contract. Using survey data of 116 firms in the industrials, health care, and information technology industries, the results confirm our hypotheses and show that supplier product integration decelerates time-to-market while supplier process integration accelerates time-to-market. The results also show a positive relationship between supplier integration and the adoption of external technologies, which either decelerates or accelerates time-to-market depending on the level of internal exploration activities. Our research, thus, helps to open the ‘black-box’ of the relationship between supplier integration and time-to-market, and provides a theoretically grounded explanation to the apparent contradictory results in prior research about the influence of supplier integration on time-to-market. In addition, we contribute to research on spillover effects by emphasizing that information technology adoption and assimilation is an important spillover effect of supplier integration.     

基于顶层设计的卷烟厂智能仓储系统设计与项目实施

针对目前烟草仓储管理中存在的问题和精益化管理的要求,分析烟草物流的特点和现状,按照顶层设计理论提出基于RFID技术的智能烟草仓储系统解决方案.该方案能够全面提升烟草仓储管理水平和作业效率,实现实时化库存监控,实现作业过程的可视化,减少人为因素干预,提高作业数据的准确性.总结了项目实施过程的经验和教训,为后续相关项目提供了参考.     

城乡关系变迁的新动力——基于城乡复合型二元结构视角的分析

在市郊农村,由于在原有城乡二元结构基础上嵌入了新的一元——外来移民,产生了原住民(主要是当地农民)与外来移民(主要是流动民工)之间的新二元差别,从而形成了当代中国城乡关系中特有的一种新型二元结构——复合型二元结构。这种新型二元结构一方面由于其普遍性和梯度型非连续分布,在现时期呈现出阶段性、长期性的特征,另一方面由于其流动性、动态性、非稳定性的属性,在我国的社会主义新农村建设中往往被忽略。尝试借助复合型二元结构概念分析城乡关系问题,揭示城乡关系变迁的新动力。     

欧美城市贫困集中研究述评及对我国的启示

从城市地理学、城市规划学和城市社会学的视角,综合评述了欧美国家城市贫困集中的现象,分析了贫困集中所造成的居民收入和就业机会下降、社会隔离及歧视加剧、社会治安环境恶劣、孩子遭受不良影响和公共配套设施短缺等问题,探究了市场、政府、特殊人文因素和产业结构转型等因素对贫困集中的影响。欧美城市经验为我国城市发展提供了有价值的启示,为了减少贫困集中以及由此引发的社会问题,政府应主动进行调控,缩小居民过大的收入差距,避免经济适用房和廉租房住区的集中布局,建设多样化混合社区,以及使公共住房政策由供给导向向需求导向转变。