一种光时双控智能路灯控制器的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种基于AVR单片机智能控制的节能系统的设计与实现。采用光时双控定时、智能检测、无线信号收发等技术,设计完成了一种节能路灯控制器,可以根据当地的实际天气状况自动开启或关闭路灯。本系统可广泛用于郊区照明、偏僻路段的照明等节能控制领域。     

供热工程节能设计研究

能源作为不可再生资源,关系着社会和经济的发展,能源危机已然成为世界性的问题,随着能源供应结构逐渐变化,供热供暖方式日益多样化,如何通过有效的措施,提高供暖的效益,降低能源的使用量是一项重要的研究课题。     

风电建筑一体化项目风能利用的经济评价

通过分析我国风能利用及建筑能耗状况,提出了进行风电建筑一体化项目风能利用经济评价的必要性。结合风电建筑一体化项目特点,建立了一套相适应的经济评价办法及评价指标,可以更直观、定量地反映项目的经济可行性,促进此类新型项目的发展。     

治理车辆超限预检系统应用节能减排的效果研究

公路超限运输是我国道路运输行业面临的重要问题。随着这一问题的日益突出及其危害的愈加严重,交通公路执法部门通过经济、行政、法律、技术等各种手段加大对违法运输车辆的治理力度。公路超限检测站是超限运输治理中的一个重要环节,而目前,我国各个公路超限检测站主要采用人工拦截,入站执法的管理模式,费时费力,一线执法人员的人身安全很难得到保障。亳州市公路局不断探索治超模式,积极推进科技治超工作,与相关单位协作,共同研究运用公路运输车辆超限超载不停车预检系统,大量节省了人力物力,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

Rationale of internationalization of China's national oil companies: seeking natural resources,strategic assets or sectoral specialization?

The bulk of the existing literature emphasized that China's companies sought strategic assets (technology, brands and access to markets) through internationalization in order to overcome latecomers' comparative disadvantage, while some studies suggested that these firms went after natural resources to address China's rising oil imports. The third argument (which we coin the ‘sectoral strength’ hypothesis) suggested that the upstream firms in extractive business would seek natural resources, whereas downstream ones would seek strategic assets. In this study, we examine the rationale of main overseas investment deals (‘going out’) of China's two largest national oil companies during 2002–2010 which were also China's top two non-financial firms with the largest outward investment stocks during 2004–2010. We conclude that these deals can be best explained by the ‘sectoral specialisation’ hypothesis supplemented with a consideration for strategic assets.     

能源消费与出口贸易的协整及Granger因果关系检验——以山东省为例

文章对山东省的能源消费与出口贸易关系进行了协整与Granger因果关系检验,得到如下结论:山东省能源消费与出口贸易之间存在较强的相关性.Granger因果关系检验的结果表明,山东省出口贸易规模的发展既影响着能源消费量,同时又受到其能源消费量的制约.笔者认为,在当前能源供给压力趋紧的情况下,为保持我国出口贸易可持续发展,需要采取积极措施,优化出口产品结构,降低高能耗产品出口比重,同时,还应促进出口产生企业进行技术改造,降低出口产品生产的能耗.     

美国能源税收政策及启示

随着家用汽车的普及和生产过程中能源需求的急剧增加,美国国内的能源供应日趋紧张。在能源紧缺和环境污染日趋严峻的双重压力下,美国政府近期大幅度调整了与能源生产和消费相关的一系列税收政策。本文介绍了近30年来美国的能源及相关税收政策,分析了各项能源税收政策对纳税人和一般消费者产生的影响,在此基础上对我国的能源税收政策改革提出了若干政策建议。     

能源结构优化是最根本的改革

本文提出了我国能源结构优化的迫切性及方向     

能源结构优化与下游产业结构改革

本文从技术经济的角度探讨了合成气化工的发展前景。     

The Moral Intensity of Privacy: An Empirical Study of Webmaster' Attitudes

Webmasters are a key moral agent in the issue of privacy. This study attempts to understand the factors underlying their attitudes about privacy based on the theory of moral intensity. Webmasters of high-traffic sites were invited via email to participate in a web-based survey. The results support the application of moral intensity to the domain of privacy and the population of webmasters – both outcomes and social norms have statistically significant main effects on attitudes. The results also suggest a reconfiguration of the dimensions of moral intensity. This is based on the observation that proximity to the organization has a negative main effect on attitudes, and it moderates the relationship between social norms and attitudes. The original theory of moral intensity did not acknowledge the possibility of this moderating role for proximity. These observations have important implications for future research and practice in the areas of privacy, moral intensity, and ethical decision making.