内部控制影响国有企业竞争优势的中介效应研究

本文以2012—2019年国有上市公司为研究对象,基于公平竞争的市场环境持续改善的背景,实证研究内部控制对国有企业竞争优势的影响及作用机理。本文通过构建多元回归模型检验内部控制对国有企业竞争优势的提升效应,运用中介效应模型验证企业家精神、创新活动、融资约束在内部控制与国有企业竞争优势之间的中介作用。研究发现：内部控制质量与国有企业竞争优势显著正相关;企业家精神、创新活动与融资约束在内部控制对国有企业竞争优势的影响中存在部分中介效应。因此,可以从政府监管层面、制度层面和企业层面通过健全内部控制、激发企业家精神、促进创新活动以及降低融资约束等方式提升国有企业竞争优势。     

外包中的知识吸收对创新能力的影响研究——基于不同战略定位的分析

文章认为,战略定位分为顾客导向和公司企业家精神导向,不同的战略定位对显性知识和隐性知识的吸收会产生不同影响,获取知识、开发新知识是培养创新能力的重要途径。在外包合作中,顾客导向的中国企业获取的主要是显性知识,而过强的顾客导向会抑制隐性知识吸收。与顾客导向不同,具备公司企业家精神的企业通过外包合作努力获取未来需要的所有知识,尤其是隐性知识,而隐性知识比显性知识更有利于提高创新能力。     

中国创业政策的历史变迁

随着改革开放的不断深入和非公有制经济合法地位的逐步确立,我国创业政策经历了一个历史变迁过程。创业政策的历史变迁与经济体制改革是同步的,并受社会就业形势的影响,大体分为四个阶段:第一阶段,鼓励个体经济发展的创业政策;第二阶段,鼓励私营经济发展的创业政策;第三阶段,鼓励非公有制经济发展的创业政策;第四阶段,鼓励以创业带动就业的政策。     

新创企业战略选择探析

本文在分析新创企业特点的基础上,对国外现有的新创企业战略研究进行了述评,论文概括出新创企业的几种主要战略,包括差异化战略、成本领先战略、产品创新战略、快速跟随战略、专一化战略、市场宽度战略和联盟战略。对于这些战略的概念、特点及内涵,论文进行了一定程度的阐述。论文在最后指出,新创企业可以通过两种以上的战略组合获取更强的竞争优势。     

关于创业与创新的内涵、比较与集成融合研究

本文研究表明,创新与创业尽管有各自明确的研究边界,但却有着密不可分的内在联系。二者的交集表现为创新与创业的集成与融合。在信息化、经济全球化背景下,二者的相互作用和集成融合,对于我国创新、创业的理论与实践,对于构建创新型国家以及推动高等院校创新、创业教育以及创新创业型人才培养具有重大且深远影响。     

How to Green the red Dragon: A Start‐ups' Little Helper for Sustainable Development in China

This article qualitatively identifies and explains the barriers that foreign cleantech start‐ups can encounter when attempting to enter the Chinese market, as well as the possible strategies that can help overcome these barriers. We base our analysis on interviews with Chinese and foreign entrepreneurs and facilitators. To structure the analysis of such barriers, we use the components of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. We then explain the barriers using institutional theory. We demonstrate that they are caused either by the regulations in China or by the difference between Chinese and Western logics. We further recommend that cleantech entrepreneurs come prepared to China, remain flexible, associate themselves with reputable partners and take advice from those familiar with business in China. Cultural–cognitive barriers might be overcome by integrating the communities of foreign and Chinese start‐ups. Regulative barriers can be removed by the Chinese Government, but this conflicts with the logic of state control. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

The equilibrium exchange rates of European currencies and the transition to euro

This study estimates the demand system using Japanese micro data and calculates the cost of living index (COLI) to assess the substitution bias in the Consumer Price Index. The estimated bias during the sample period of 1982–2000 is about 0.06 percentage points, which is larger than the estimates calculated from a superlative index. The difference between the COLI and a superlative index can be explained with the upward movements of the average utility level in Japan, since the cost of living for the rich has grown more rapidly than that for the poor.     

90后心理特点与农科院校互动式创业教育

90后已经是中国高校大学生群体的主体,90后的心理特点要求农科院校大学生创业教育向互动式教学转变,而且互动式教学的问题选择、教学内容和模式、关键支撑条件情感因素的利用等方面都需要优化。     

Self-employment of immigrants and natives in Sweden – a multilevel analysis

Recent research suggests that self-employment among immigrants is due to a combination of multiple situational, cultural and institutional factors, all acting together. Using multilevel regression and unique data on the entire population of Sweden for the year 2007, this study attempts to quantify the relative importance for the self-employed of embeddedness in ethnic contexts (country of birth) and regional business and public regulatory frameworks (labour market areas). This information indicates whether the layers under consideration are valid constructs of the surroundings that influence individual self-employment. The results show that 10% (women) and 8% (men) of the total variation in individual differences in self-employment can be attributed to the country of birth. When labour market areas are included in the analyses, the share of the total variation increases to 14% for women and 12% for men. The results show that the ethnic context and the economic environment play a minor role in understanding individual differences in self-employment levels. The results can have important implications when planning interventions or other actions focusing on self-employment as public measures to promote self-employment often are based on geographic areas and ethnic contexts.