地方政府干预、僵尸企业与资本结构动态调整

近年来,资本结构研究领域的明显趋势是对资本结构动态调整的深入探讨。各区域制度环境差异是不容忽视的影响因素,而地方政府干预是影响企业资本结构调整最基本的制度因素。僵尸企业作为地方政府干预金融市场信贷配给的副产品,负债率显著高于正常企业并居高不下。文章旨在研究地方政府干预对资本结构动态调整的影响,并探讨僵尸企业对这一影响的作用机制。研究发现：地方政府干预通过增加债务的方式加快了企业向上的资本结构调整速度,且对国有企业的促进作用更为显著。僵尸企业的“融资成本转嫁效应”抑制了地方政府干预对资本结构向上调整的促进作用,且对非国有企业的抑制作用更为显著。因此,应加强地方政府对经济的有效调控,加快对僵尸企业的清理,切实优化企业的融资环境,实现资本结构的优化调整。     

资本时代的文化自觉

人是文化的动物,由此决定了人的生命活动同动物的生命活动不同:人不仅有本能,而且有自我意识。资本时代造就了一个颠倒的世界,因此必然产生颠倒的世界意识和异化的自我意识。马克思主义的政治经济学批判提供了一种辩证逻辑,它能够帮助我们摆脱实证主义的单面性思维,却不能消除物化现象本身,从而也不能消除资本拜物教这种颠倒的世界意识和由此产生的物化的自我意识。消除资本拜物教不仅需要实现意识形态革命,建立和扩展社会主义核心价值体系,更需要的是坚持科学发展的实践。     

影响高职院校实践教学质量的因素及对策分析

实践教学是高职生获得职业能力的重要途径,随着实践教学比例的提高,出现的问题也不断增多,特别是实践教学中学生被沦为廉价劳动力的现象,已引起社会愈来愈多的关注。本文基于狭义实践教学条件下,对影响高职院校实践教学质量的主要因素进行了分析,并根据影响因素提出了相应对策。     

国民财富变化与可持续发展

当代的经济学家认为可持续发展就是创造、保持和管理财富的过程。结合1995~2005年的国民财富变动数据,分析当前世界与中国的国民财富变化特征,可以从变化中对当前世界不同发展程度国家及中国的可持续发展现状做出评价。     

‘A knavish people…’: London Jewry and the stock market during the South Sea Bubble

In an era when financial markets were only beginning the move from personal to impersonal relations, this paper examines the role of Jewish brokers in the market for Bank of England stock at a time when their status as recent immigrants, subject to constraints due to religion and ethnicity, made them unlikely intermediaries beyond their own communities. Using formal network analysis, an examination of their activity during the first half of 1720 suggests a marginal role. However, as the Bubble began to burst a few Jewish financiers became disproportionately involved as purchasers of a stock clearly on the decline.     

Social capital,institutional innovation and Atlantic trade before 1800

The growth of the Atlantic economy during the eighteenth century has been associated with developments in business networking to mitigate the hazards of communication in long-distance trade. Such social capital-based mechanisms reduced transaction costs, but also proved to have their limitations in the changing conditions of eighteenth-century international trade. This paper argues, using the example of the British slave trade, that efforts to innovate less personalised forms of commercial exchange gave those prepared to do so a considerable competitive advantage, and promoted the unprecedented expansion of that trade between 1750 and 1807. We suggest that this shift may be viewed as a precursor of modernising tendencies in business practice in Britain during the industrial revolution.     

论广告传播在资本转换中的作用

布迪厄提出资本有经济资本、文化资本、社会资本等不同形态,并认为不同形态的资本之间是存在着相互转换的。在现实世界的资本转换之中,广告传播产生了积极的推动作用,并且随着广告业的纵深发展,这种推动作用会表现得越来越明显。     

民间集资现象透析

本文总结了民间集资的成因,现状和困境,并针对其规范和发展提出了相关政策性建议。