民间资本投资黑龙江省银行业的有效模式及对策研究

近十年来,民间资本在黑龙江省各领域的利用情况日趋增多,发展潜力大。金融市场的投资环境改善,使得黑龙江省对民间资本的需求日益扩大。黑龙江省银行业可通过参股、合资、独资新设和兼并收购四种可行性模式吸收民间资本,黑龙江银行业应健全相关法律法规,加大财政扶持倾斜力度,使民间资本合法有序、稳健顺畅地进入银行业;建立风险防控和组织管理机制、完善信用评估体系,使民间资本安全可控、益于公众;创新银行业务服务,优化金融文化环境,为民间资本开辟新天地,并使其获得长效发展,从而强化黑龙江省银行业融资结构,促进全省经济增长。     

新型高效劣质柴油深度脱硫脱芳催化剂的研制

以溶胶-凝胶合成法结合CO2超临界干燥技术制备了性能优良的介孔TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物.以复合氧化物为载体,金属Ni-W或Pt/Pt-Pd为加氢组分,采用浸渍法制备的催化剂,采用两段加氢工艺,以大庆重催柴油为原料,在100 mL加氢装置上的评价结果表明,以TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物为载体制备的加氢催化剂,具有良好的加氢脱硫、脱芳性能,能使柴油的硫和芳烃指标达到<世界燃料标准>Ⅲ类柴油指标要求.     

Estimating Discrete Joint Probability Distributions for Demographic Characteristics at the Store Level Given Store Level Marginal Distributions and a City-Wide Joint Distribution

This paper provides a solution to the problem of estimating a joint distribution using the associated marginal distributions and a related joint distribution. The particular application we have in mind is estimating joint distributions of demographic characteristics corresponding to market areas for individual retail stores. Marginal distributions are generally available at the census tract level, but joint distributions are only available for Metropolitan Statistical Areas which are generally much larger than the market for a single retail store. Joint distributions over demographics are an important input into mixed logit demand models for aggregate data. Market shares that vary systematically with demographics are essential for relieving the restrictions imposed by the Independence from Irrelevant Alternative property of the logit model.We approach this problem by formulating a parametric function that incorporates both the city-wide joint distributional information and marginal information specific to the retail stores market area. To estimate the function, we form moment conditions equating the moments of the parametric function to observed data, and we input these into a GMM objective. In one of our illustrations we use four marginal demographic distributions from each of eight stores in Dominicks Finer Foods data archive to estimate a four dimensional joint distribution for each store. Our results show that our GMM approach produces estimated joint distributions that differ substantially from the product of marginal distributions and emit marginals that closely match the observed marginal distributions. Mixed logit demand estimates are also presented which show the estimates to be sensitive to the formulation of the demographics distribution.The views expressed are not purported to reflect those of the United States Department of Justice     

论中小企业信用缺失对融资的影响

良好的信用是企业获取资金的前提,中小企业融资困难的根本原因是信用缺失。通过对中小企业信用缺失对融资影响的分折,探讨构建中小企业信用的具体对策。     

跨国公司对华投资独资化影响与对策探析

近年来,跨国公司在华直接投资数量不断增多,进入模式已由当初的合资、合作转为独资。独资化趋势不是偶然现象,主要是由跨国公司的全球发展战略和避免技术外溢以及在华投资环境的改善引起。跨国公司独资化对中国经济既有积极影响,又有消极影响,需要区别对待,促进积极影响的发挥,最大限度降低消极影响。     

美军分布式通用地面站系统的发展现状与趋势

作为美军情报接收、处理和分发的主要系统,近年来,分布式通用地面站系统（DCGS）在全球信息栅格(GIG)、云技术、大数据等新兴信息技术推动下取得了显著建设成果。简要介绍了美军各军种DCGS系统的项目进展,重点总结了空军DCGS-AF系统和陆军DCGS-A系统的发展现状及技术特性,包括DCGS-AF Block 10.2和DCGS-A 3.0 Griffin软件基线的架构和能力等,结合DCGS系统在伊拉克和阿富汗战场的作战应用分析了系统的未来发展趋势,以期为相关人员提供参考。     

Economic evaluation of BST-CarGel as an adjunct to microfracture vs microfracture alone in knee cartilage surgery

Objectives:

Knee cartilage damage is a common cause of referral for orthopedic surgery. Treatment aims to reduce pain and symptoms by repairing cartilage. Microfracture, the current standard of care, yields good short-term clinical outcomes; however, treatment might fail after 2–3 years. A Chitosan-Beta glycerolphosphate-based medical device (BST-CarGel) is used as an adjunct to microfracture and demonstrates improvements in quantity and quality of repaired tissue, potentially reducing the risk of treatment failure. This study aimed to establish the economic value of BST-CarGel vs microfracture alone in knee cartilage repair from the societal perspective, using Germany as the reference market.

Methods:

A decision tree with a 20-year time-horizon was constructed, in which undesirable clinical events were inferred following initial surgery. These events consisted of pain management, surgery, and total knee replacement. Clinical outcomes were taken from the pivotal clinical trial, supplemented by other literature. Data and assumptions were validated by a Delphi panel. All relevant resource use and costs for procedures and events were considered.

Results:

In a group of patients with all lesion sizes, the model inferred that BST-CarGel yields a positive return on investment at year 4 (with 20-year cumulative cost savings of €6448). Reducing the incremental risk of treatment failure gap between the device and microfracture by 25–50% does not alter this conclusion. Cost savings are greatest for patients with large lesions; results for patients with small lesions are more modest.

Limitations:

Clinical evidence for microfracture and other interventions varies in quality. Comparative long-term data are lacking. The comparison is limited to microfracture and looks only at costs without considering quality-of-life.

Conclusion:

BST-CarGel potentially represents a cost-saving alternative for patients with knee cartilage injury by reducing the risk of clinical events through regeneration of chondral tissue with hyaline characteristics. Since the burden of this condition is high, both to the patient and society, an effective and economically viable alternative is of importance.     

关注关联方利益输送的新动向

上市公司关联方交易及其利益输送一直是市场关注的热点问题,中国上市公司关联方之间的交易及其利益输送十分普遍,对其的公正评价至为困难,成为困扰中国证券市场的一个难题。在中国监管当局颁发了一系列行政法规、强化监管的今天,中国上市公司及其关联方的关联交易及其利益输送呈现出一些以前所没有的、新的特征。     

基于联合概率加权的高分辨雷达目标点迹处理

针对高分辨雷达在跟踪扩展目标时出现多散射点的问题,提出了一种基于联合概率加权的雷达目标点迹处理方法。首先,对信号检测出的多散射点构建其残差变量,根据判别准则进行目标点迹配对处理,剔除异常散射点;然后,同时考虑散射点位置和回波幅度信息,计算联合概率的权值,目标多散射点经概率加权融合后估计得到散射中心。仿真分析表明,该方法在高分辨雷达扩展目标点迹处理中能有效抑制杂波的干扰,目标点迹精度在距离、方位和俯仰上分别提高了20.63%、47.51%和41.03%,同时具有很好的可靠性,满足工程应用的需求。     

产业发展视角下联合基金成果贯通效果评价分析——以第二期促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金为例

联合基金科技成果贯通对于实现成果产业化、达成区域经济发展目标有着良好的促进作用。探索联合基金与区域产业的融合情况,对提升联合基金成果贯通水平、畅通贯通渠道产生积极影响。通过对第二期促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金概况以及其与区域产业发展融合情况进行分析,发现海峡联合基金与区域产业规划发展和产业需求方面的高度融合,提出应加大联合基金全过程管理过程中与产业发展的融合匹配,同时应扩大联合基金立项领域范围、强化应用领域细分、提高产业应用在基金成果评估中的比重等建议。