伙伴型政府间关系：中国府际治理的趋向

我国当前政府间关系因条块纷争、城乡矛盾而呈现失序状态,中央部委、地方政府及其部门之间政策冲突屡屡发生。从法治环境、协商民主、信息共享、多方参与、平等信任角度解析,可见建构伙伴型府际关系的必要。伙伴型政府间关系尊重地方政府的选择,避免采取自上而下的强令措施,注重跨区域跨流域跨部门的政府间合作,意图建立政府间超越等级、定位清晰、平等对话、合作共赢的政策网络,为我国的政府间关系发展及政策制定提供路径指向。     

Would a North-South Free Trade Agreement Hurt Unskilled Labor in the North?

I present a simple model to examine the impact of international outsourcing on the welfare of skilled and unskilled labor. In this model, specialized business services are to facilitate manufacturing production, creating additional welfare gains in the presence of positive production externalities. Policies that favor the business service sector contribute to the development of a larger bundle of specialized business services, generating more welfare gains to not only skilled but also unskilled labor. Thus, a country’s unskilled labor is not necessarily worse off with open trade if the country is prosperous in business service provisions.     

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and Trans‐Pacific Partnership: Policy Options of China

As a result of deadlocked multilateral trade negotiations, many countries have embarked on the establishment of bilateral and regional trade agreements. Using the Global Trade Analysis Project database and a computable general equilibrium model, our paper focuses on the impacts of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the Trans‐Pacific Partnership (TPP) on the Chinese economy under three scenarios. The results suggest that when only the TTIP is realized, Chinese economic variables are negatively affected. When both the TTIP and the TPP are realized and China is excluded, the combined damage to the Chinese economy is higher than the damage with the TTIP alone. However, the inclusion of China in the TPP has a positively effect on economic variables in China. This indicates that the impacts of China's participation in the TPP compensate for the negative impacts of the TTIP. Therefore, China should consider being part of the TPP to offset the negative impacts of the TTIP.     

The changing place of fraud in seventeenth-century public debates about international trading corporations

Abstract

This article surveys the changing role of fraud (dishonest and immoral commercial practices) in public justifications for corporate management of overseas trade in England across the seventeenth century. It argues that the perceived likelihood of fraud in international commercial settings played a critical role in public justifications for trading corporations at the beginning of the seventeenth century. The article suggests that these justifications were challenged from the 1690s. It explores three aspects of this challenge: first, the ways in which agents of the East India Company convinced the Company to liberate private trade (an activity previously defined as fraudulent by the Company and the Courts); second, the arguments from the 1680s that depicted the joint-stock corporation as an unaccountable, soulless entity whose claim to public trust looked less credible; third, how decades of accumulated experience of international trading contexts (and interactions with non-European merchants) prompted pamphleteers to promote the possibility (and reality) of unregulated trade in those settings. All three helped to erode the former association between private individual trade in international contexts as likely to encourage dishonesty, immorality, and fraud. This change therefore led to the corporate body itself becoming a possible vehicle for fraud rather than the individual international merchant (who the corporation was meant originally to regulate). The article analyses public deliberations about fraud and corporations to make interventions in the history of economic thought, the history of trading companies, and the history of economic crime (and especially its rhetorical role in debates about the regulation of trade).     

中国自由贸易试验区的改革深化与自由贸易港的建立

中共十九大为中国自由贸易试验区下一步的发展指明了方向。中国自由贸易试验区在经济市场化方面取得重大进展,颁布了一系列法律规范,旨在营造国际化、法制化和市场化的营商环境,但在开放方面还不够深入和系统化,因此十九大为自由贸易试验区的进一步发展提出了更高目标,指明了新的方向。我们建议把每个自由贸易区分为海关监管的自由贸易区和非海关监管的改革试验区。自由贸易区把成熟的经验推广到改革试验区,改革试验区再把经验推向全国。所有的自由贸易试验区采用不同模式,包括货物贸易和服务贸易自由贸易区、直接投资与金融自由贸易区和金融中心自由贸易区等。     

保卫民族产业与内向型经济:中国崛起的唯一选择

历史经验说明,保护主义和内向型经济是发展中大国经济崛起的必由之路。英国通过保护主义造就了产业革命的辉煌,美国通过典型的内向型经济实现了对英国的赶超。那种把保护主义看作是落后的代名词,认为保护主义无法解决技术进步问题并导致企业不能承受国际竞争的看法与历史经验大相径庭。我国以自由贸易、加入全球产业价值链和依赖外国直接投资为核心的出口导向型经济发展模式是目前我国经济陷入诸多经济困境的主要根源,这使我们不得不重新认识保护主义和内向型经济发展战略的基本经济学原理。为了从目前的经济困局中突围出来,并重新开启中国经济崛起之路,提出了保卫民族产业,实现中国经济崛起的十大战略方针。     

边界与结构规范:我国非税收入管理改革研究

作为重要的行政载体,非税收入规范管理不能再把约定或俗成的标准作为衡量尺度,而必须符合权力机关确立的法定标准。由于标准本身是有边界的,而边界又处于结构之中。因而,非税收入内涵及其管理规范均离不开边界与结构。文章以边界理论为基础,从非税收入规范入手,围绕非税收入及其管理所存在的不符合标准的边界与结构问题,对非税收入的理论规模、管理机制、改革方向等方面进行探讨研究。     

论法务会计的行为边界及其职业领域

确立法务会计行为边界具有十分重要的理论意义;法务会计的本质体现为一种专业会计行为;法务会计行为由法务会计判断、法务会计诉讼支持、法务会计鉴定三部分构成;依据法务会计行为内容界定法务会计的职业领域。     

浅谈广告语的翻译

广告的翻译应考虑多方面的因素,要注重中西方文化差异,把握广告内涵,运用直译或意译等方法,全面清晰地表达广告的原义和特色。     

战略性企业社会责任概念界定与动因分析

本研究认为,战略性企业社会责任可以界定为慈善类社会责任的一种,即企业将善举视为有利于改善企业长期利润和发展的社会责任管理理念和实践。其产生的根本动因是为了保护股东利益的长期最大化,但因长期利益很难量化或验证,所以其驱动力有限。认真研究相关问题,如概念界定、产生动因、存在的问题与未来发展等,对当代中国企业正确认识和管理企业社会责任具有重要的启示意义。