基于技术创新的装备制造业高质量发展综述

加快推进装备制造业实现高质量发展,对于实现制造业高质量发展有着重要的意义。通过回顾国内高质量发展的相关文献,梳理了高质量发展的相关内涵和学术界达成的一致见解,探讨了我国技术创新与经济发展质量之间的关系,进而对当前装备制造业的发展情况进行了讨论,最后对高质量发展文献研究进行了整体评述。     

GT TECH高性能沥青混凝土在钢桥面铺装施工关键技术研究

针对番禺区光明大桥所处的气候环境与交通荷载及钢桥面铺装的特殊要求,提出双层高性能沥青混凝土GT10铺装方案。为适应钢桥面的变形,对铺装材料并进行特殊的混合料配合比设计。结合桥面板喷砂除锈和防腐工艺、环氧树脂粘结层施工、沥青混合料拌合与运输、摊铺与碾压等环节关键技术控制,详细介绍番禺区光明大桥钢桥面铺装施工工艺,最终实现钢桥面铺装层结构的优良交验标准。     

工业互联网影响我国制造业转型升级的路径分析

随着工业互联网产业的高速发展,工业互联网为我国制造业转型升级提供了一条切实可行的路径。分别从三个方面对工业互联网影响我国制造业转型升级进行阐述：首先,工业互联网构建了企业与用户无缝对接的平台,促进制造业企业服务化转型。其次,工业互联网提高企业生产效能,优化生产流程,创新生产方式,推动制造业企业高效化转型。再次,工业互联网在高能耗、高污染行业得到应用,有效地提高能源使用效率,减少污染排放,助力制造业企业生态化转型。     

对我国当前刑事再审理念的反思与重构

本文拟对我国刑事再审的价值理念进行反思,指出"实事求是,有错必纠"这一立法指导思想存在的弊端,并提出应重塑再审的价值理念,以期为构建符合我国国情的刑事再审制度提供一点参考。     

收入不确定与生育意愿 ——基于阶层流动的调节效应

本文基于中国综合社会调查（CGSS）数据,采用Logit回归模型检验了收入不确定、阶层流动与生育意愿的关系。结果显示：收入不确定显著抑制了二孩生育意愿;与高收入阶层相比,低收入家庭脆弱性更大,收入不确定显著抑制其生育意愿;暂时性收入波动对男性二孩生育意愿的抑制作用更明显,但并未降低女性二孩生育意愿;失业率显著降低了女性二孩生育意愿,却并未降低男性二孩生育意愿;社会阶层流动增加了二孩生育意愿,并显著降低了收入不确定对二孩生育的不利影响。     

Front‐Running Scalping Strategies and Market Manipulation: Why Does High‐Frequency Trading Need Stricter Regulation?

Regulators continue to debate whether high‐frequency trading (HFT) is beneficial to market quality. Using Strongly Typed Genetic Programming (STGP) trading algorithm, we develop several artificial stock markets populated with HFT scalpers and strategic informed traders. We simulate real‐life trading in the millisecond time frame by applying STGP to real‐time and historical data from Apple, Exxon Mobil, and Google. We observe that HFT scalpers front‐run the order flow, resulting in damage to market quality and long‐term investors. To mitigate these negative implications, we propose batch auctions every 30 milliseconds of trading.     

What Influences Stock Market Behavior in Russia and Other Emerging Countries?

We empirically test the dependence of the Russian stock market on the world stock market and world oil prices in the period 1997:10–2012:02. We also analyze countries that can be considered to be relatively similar to Russia, e.g., Poland, the Czech Republic, and South Africa. First, we apply a rolling regression to identify periods when oil prices or stock indices in the United States and Japan were important. Surprisingly, oil prices are not significant for the Russian stock market after 2006. Second, we employ a TGARCH-BEKK model to assess the degree of correlation between the markets in question, taking into account the global market stochastic trend. Correlation between markets increased between 2000 and 2012.     

Notes on the Underground: Monetary Policy in Resource‐Rich Economies

The central bank of a commodity‐exporting small open economy faces the traditional trade‐off between domestic inflation and output gap. The commodity sector introduces a terms‐of‐trade inefficiency that gives rise to an endogenous cost‐push shock, changes the target level for output, reduces the slope of the Phillips curve, and increases the importance of stabilizing the output gap. Optimal monetary policy calls for a reduction of the interest rate following a drop in the oil price. In contrast, a central bank with a mandate to stabilize consumer price inflation raises interest rates to limit the inflationary impact of an exchange rate depreciation.     

中国保险业的增长源泉及动力转换——基于 DEA-Malmquist 方法的分析

为了研究中国保险业的增长质量,本文对保险业的增长进行分解,并测算了增长驱动的贡献。本文采用DEA非参数方法,分两个期间实证考察2008 -2016年保险业的增长源泉及动力,并将保险业的产出增长分解为创新驱动和要素驱动两部分,测算了保险业在两个考察期间的动力转换。研究发现:相比2013年、2016年财产险机构发展的单因素驱动的态势更加明显,创新的重点从效率提升向技术进步转变;人身险机构由单因素驱动向要素、创新双驱动转换,从过度依赖要素驱动的增长模式向创新驱动转移,技术效率和技术进步发挥的作用更加明显,多数人身险机构技术进步的增长贡献上升,而效率提升的增长贡献减小。本文认为我国保险业正处于数量型增长模式向质量提升型增长模式的转变阶段,建议监管部门制定适应性的监管政策,财产险机构应将创新的重点集中在效率的提升,提高经营管理水平,人身险机构应将创新同时集中在效率提升和技术进步两个方面,稳固要素和创新双驱动的增长模式。