论广东地区的社会工作教育实践

本文总结了广东地区的社工教育在发展初期所面临的师资、专业实习、课程与教材建设、职业化等方面的困境,分析了该地区在社工教育实习教育、社工职业化及与社工界与港台的合作等方面所作出的积极实践,并就新形势下广东地区的社会工作教育提出了一些观点与建议。     

工会主席专职化对工会维权活动的影响效应——来自雇主—雇员匹配调查的证据

本文利用“中国雇主—雇员匹配数据追踪调查（2012）”,采用多变量 Probit 模型考察工会主席专职化对工会维权活动的影响效应。结果发现：工会主席专职化强化了工会在工伤补偿、改善工作环境及改善住宿和伙食等员工福利方面的作用,而在提高员工工资、发加班费及减少解雇等核心维权活动方面的作用并不显著;工会主席专职化对工会维权作用在不同性质的企业有显著差异,在公有制企业主要表现为改善工作环境,而非公有制企业工会主席的专职化对工会维权的推动作用更大,特别是在发放加班费、工伤补偿等方面。     

企业集群理论综述

企业集群作为一种组织形式,其发展与产业结构调整、技术创新以及国家和地方经济发展关系十分密切。在大量文献资料的基础上,对一些相关理论进行了归纳与分析,指出了各个派别理论的不足,最后提出了对区域经济发展的指导意义。     

有效需求不足、体制性障碍与现代物流业发展——基于广东佛山市的调查分析

物流成本居高不下、重复建设严重等问题已成为制约我国现代物流发展的重要因素,通过对佛山家电、陶瓷行业208家生产企业和68家物流企业的数据进行分析,得出的结论是企业将非主营的物流业务外包、实行专业化分工,不仅能提高企业自身竞争力,更能促进物流需求的有效增长。而对物流体制进行改革,能使物流供给健康有序,通过体制性改革和有效需求的创造,达到物流供给与物流需求的平衡发展,这是促进现代物流业健康发展的必然途径。     

基于核心能力的企业成长研究

随着Internet等信息技术的广泛应用 ,经济一体化和竞争全球化时代的到来 ,竞争的强度、范围、动态性都在不断加强 ,企业的成长乃至生存都越来越依赖于企业的核心能力。核心能力是企业可持续竞争优势的源泉 ,是企业可持续发展的恒久动力 ,是企业成长战略选择的依据。     

Interplay between internal investment and alliance specialization in R&D and marketing

A firm's efforts to build its technological and marketing capabilities are not limited to internal investments but can be extended to include external knowledge acquisitions. We examine the interaction between a firm's specialization in R&D or marketing through its internal investments and its alliances in two different industrial contexts. Our results, based on secondary data sources such as Compustat and SDC Platinum from 1985 to 2009, show that the interaction effects of internal specialization and alliance specialization are contingent on the types of tasks (i.e., R&D and marketing) and the industrial context (i.e., high- and low-tech industries). Our findings indicate that a firm in a high-tech industry is able to achieve greater gains by complementing its internal focus on R&D with its external focus on marketing or by focusing on R&D both internally and externally. In contrast, a firm in a low-tech industry is able to achieve greater performance when R&D and marketing complement each other, without regard for how they are aligned through internal investments and alliances. The firm is also able to improve its performance by focusing on marketing both internally and externally. These findings provide new insights into the complementarity between internal investments and alliances.     

对高校辅导员职业化、专业化建设的思考

通过对高校辅导员工作环境和目前队伍＂非专业化＂问题的描述,比对国家对高校辅导员的角色定位,本文提出＂职业化、专业化＂建设是辅导员队伍建设的必由之路,并探讨了高校辅导员＂职业化、专业化＂建设的内涵、标准和实现途径。     

A view of the European Union as an evolving country portfolio

We apply portfolio theory to assess the consequences in terms of risk sharing of the evolution of the industry mix of European Union countries between 1986 and 1997, and of the changes in the membership configurations of both economic and monetary unions. We compute a measure of risk-return performance for EU countries, by considering countries as collections of industries, and observe that risk-return performance improved in most countries. We find that the EU9 is marginally more efficient than the other historical EU groupings and that the Euro Zone might slightly benefit from the inclusion of the United Kingdom.     

垂直专业化的工资增长效应——理论与中国高技术产业的经验分析

本文构建一个理论模型探讨了垂直专业化对工资增长的影响,并选取中国高技术产业1995—2008年三位数行业面板数据,运用面板单位根及协整检验、面板FMOLS与DOLS估计方法进行了经验分析。研究表明,垂直专业化有利于行业工资收入水平的提高,但对工资收入的贡献具有显著的行业差异性;行业总收入对工资收入水平的提高有着促进作用,且具有行业差异性。在此基础上,运用动态面板数据GMM方法考察影响垂直专业化的关键因素,分析结果表明外向度、资本密集度、劳动效率、交易费用为我国高技术产业垂直专业化的影响因素,而行业竞争不是影响垂直专业化的决定性因素。     

Debt contract strictness and auditor specialization

The conflicts of interest among managers, shareholders and creditors resulting in agency costs, can be mitigated by restricting managers’ adverse behavior, through financial covenants to better align the various stakeholder interests. Thus, debt contract strictness represents an important aspect of agency costs between creditors, shareholders, and management that is not always captured by interest rates. The contract setting provides a unique opportunity to investigate how creditors may rely on auditors to alleviate information uncertainty stemming from reliance on management's financial reporting and thus alleviate the creditor's potential loss of invested capital. After controlling for borrower risks, loan characteristics, and audit factors, we show that auditor industry specialization is significantly associated with a reduction in the strictness of debt contracts, consistent with creditors viewing certain industry expert auditors as effective monitors against financial reporting manipulation aimed at the avoidance of debt covenant triggers that protect creditors against potential loss. Further, we find that the association between loan strictness and auditor specialization is attenuated by stronger corporate governance systems, external monitors, and prior lender relationships.