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101.
管理文化演进的规律性探究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
管理文化是指人类在管理活动中共同创造、共同维持、共同发展的物质财富和精神财富的总和。它包括四个层次的内容:一是管理物质文化,二是管理制度文化,三是管理意识文化,四是管理心理文化。管理文化的演进是按照这四个层次由低到高依次循环进行的。现代管理文化近百年的演进历程可分为三个大的周期。  相似文献   
102.
    
This study empirically examines the business cycle behaviour of public consumption and its main components, the public wage bill (including its breakdown into compensation per employee and public employment) and intermediate consumption, in the euro area aggregate, euro area countries and a group of selected non-euro area Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries (Denmark, Sweden, the UK, Japan and the US). It looks across a large number of variables and methods, using annual data from 1960 to 2005. It finds robust evidence supporting that public consumption, wages and employment co-move with the business cycle in a pro-cyclical manner with 1–2 year lags, notably for the euro area aggregate and euro area countries. The findings reflect mainly the correlation between cyclical developments, but also point to an important role of pro-cyclical discretionary fiscal policies.  相似文献   
103.
This Dialogue presents the views of four authors, from the US, the UK, and Norway, on the best policies to help lone mothers. Lone mothers face an inevitable dilemma in allocating their time between earning income and caring for their children. The low-earning capacity of women in an unequal labor market exacerbates the problem, causing material hardship for many lone mothers and their families. The policy solutions proposed lie along a spectrum, ranging from those that seek to enable all lone mothers to take employment to those that aim to let mothers choose whether to take employment or care for their children themselves. Other policies discussed concern ways to value and support caregiving, improve the low-wage labor market for women, and provide a set of income supports that would both boost income and provide time to care for children.  相似文献   
104.
丰富的地热能资源、相对成熟的地热能利用技术为云南旅游循环经济的发展提供了得天独厚的条件。地热利用技术对于降低旅游产业能耗,改善局部环境质量,推进旅游循环经济发展,具有积极意义。旅游区(点)建设中应在能源系统、体验系统、制冷系统和其他系统中充分利用地热发电、制冷、温室、养殖、烘干及地源热泵技术。  相似文献   
105.
现代散文作为一种抒情言志的文体,总是以情动人,通过情感、情绪的感染和冲击,发挥怡情功能和审美功能,所以它的语言既有浓厚的生活气息,又有作家鲜明的个性风格和饱满的感情色彩。现代散文致力于用更准确、更形象、更优美的文字,去表现作者的思想、情感。现代散文务求语言的简练含蓄,但有时作者依据传情达意的特殊需要而有意构成语言的反复与重叠。  相似文献   
106.
非寿险保费撬动保险金额的杠杆较大,属于保障功能较强的险种,其占比高低体现着保险保障功能发挥程度的强弱。在20世纪,中国非寿险业务占据市场主流地位,进入21世纪后,寿险占比远高于非寿险。本文从寿险对非寿险的挤出效应、居民保险意识淡薄、财险公司业务增长点低、财险公司命名与其经营范围不符等角度探究了寿险业务与非寿险业务结构占比失衡的原因和影响,并提出相关对策建议。  相似文献   
107.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The present study extends knowledge on creative tourism in rural areas. It was unclear from previous research how features of creative tourism, such as risk of commodification, play out in rural areas of developing countries. The study built on theoretical overlaps which suggest that creative tourism may improve the potential of community-based tourism. Literature suggested that creative tourism may address three issues plaguing community-based tourism: (1) lack of financial resources could be circumvented with intangible heritage; (2) loss of cultural identity could be reversed by sparking interest for culture; (3) power relations between hosts and guests could be rebalanced by repositioning locals from servant to teacher. These theoretical overlaps were explored in the context of five Balinese villages using a microethnographic approach with participant observations and expert interviews. Findings from this study partly confirm and extend the theoretical synergies. Furthermore, a new synergy, increasing enthusiasm for intercultural exchange, and one negative interaction, intangibility as a differentiator, were found. Findings also revealed conditions for success in developing creative tourism in a community-based tourism context. In sum, we contribute the conclusion that creative tourism in rural areas is promising under certain conditions.  相似文献   
108.
先进的循环经济文化模式构建分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
从循环经济与循环经济文化的关系入手,探讨了循环经济文化的不同层次,提出了构建先进循环经济文化模式的路径选择,即培育循环经济文化观,倡导绿色生产观,弘扬绿色消费观。  相似文献   
109.
近代上海城市的发展,把一批传统士人卷了进来,中国文人由此开始走出延续千百年的仕途经济,走向近代城市的分工体系和独立职业空间。作为晚清上海初始城市化的亲历者,王韬在文化心理和经济生活两方面,经历了一场由“士人”转向城市职业者的艰难蜕变。而生活于清末民初上海的包天笑,则以明确的职业归属感,取代了传统士人的仕宦情结,中国文人至此初步完成了由传统政教依附者向近代独立文化人的转型。  相似文献   
110.
    
This study analyses the contribution of holiday trips to the life satisfaction (LS) of people with disabilities as compared to people without disabilities. Particular attention is paid to the effects of the intensity of taking part in holiday trips on LS. We are interested in testing two different hypotheses: (a) holiday trips increase individuals' LS and (b) the effects of holiday trips on LS are different for people without and with disabilities, being greater for this latter group. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we estimate LS equations (running generalised least square random-effects models) for people without and with disabilities which include a set of variables measuring participation or not in holiday trips and its intensity. Although people with disabilities are less likely to participate in holiday trips than people without disabilities, the results indicate that people with disabilities obtain higher levels of LS than people without disabilities from their participation in holiday trips, especially when this participation is more intense. Policy-makers and the tourism industry must promote and facilitate full access and participation of people with disabilities in holiday trips by eliminating all barriers, understanding their differential needs and providing an inclusive leisure environment.  相似文献   
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