全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2824篇 |
免费 | 177篇 |
国内免费 | 51篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 308篇 |
工业经济 | 91篇 |
计划管理 | 569篇 |
经济学 | 482篇 |
综合类 | 511篇 |
运输经济 | 35篇 |
旅游经济 | 110篇 |
贸易经济 | 402篇 |
农业经济 | 147篇 |
经济概况 | 397篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 96篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 113篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 109篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 240篇 |
2013年 | 390篇 |
2012年 | 262篇 |
2011年 | 286篇 |
2010年 | 199篇 |
2009年 | 157篇 |
2008年 | 166篇 |
2007年 | 143篇 |
2006年 | 103篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3052条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Zareh Asatryan Thushyanthan Baskaran Theocharis Grigoriadis Friedrich Heinemann 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2017,119(3):801-820
In this paper, we exploit the introduction of the right of local initiatives in the German state of Bavaria in 1995 in order to study the fiscal effects of direct democracy. Our identification strategy combines difference‐in‐differences and regression discontinuity methods: we compare municipal expenditure and revenue between pre‐ and post‐reform periods at population thresholds where the signatures needed to launch initiatives and minimum quorum requirements decrease discontinuously (difference‐in‐discontinuities design). The results suggest that stronger direct democratic institutions lead to an expansion of local government size. 相似文献
62.
Michael S. Garver Richard L. Divine Samuel A. Spralls 《Journal of Promotion Management》2014,20(2):240-249
This article explores the local coupon preferences of the 18–29-year old market. Choice-based conjoint analysis was used to determine Millennials’ local coupon needs and preferences. From this data, three need-based segments were identified and discussed. The findings indicate that while overall, millennials are resistant to receiving coupons for local businesses through their cell phones, there is one segment that is receptive to this method of coupon delivery method. 相似文献
63.
One‐sample and multi‐sample tests on the concentration parameter of Fisher‐von Mises‐Langevin distributions on (hyper‐)spheres have been well studied in the literature. However, only little is known about their behaviour under local alternatives, which is due to complications inherent to the curved nature of the parameter space. The aim of the present paper therefore consists in filling that gap by having recourse to the Le Cam methodology, which has recently been adapted from the linear to the spherical setup. We obtain explicit expressions of the powers for the most efficient one‐ and multi‐sample tests. As a nice by‐product, we are also able to write down the powers (against local Fisher‐von Mises‐Langevin alternatives) of the celebrated Rayleigh test of uniformity. A Monte Carlo simulation study confirms our theoretical findings and shows the empirical powers of the above‐mentioned procedures. 相似文献
64.
M.R. Martinez-Torres M.C. Diaz-Fernandez 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2014,26(1):55-68
Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful organisation and development of the virtual community of support group. This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations, motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for each topic. 相似文献
65.
66.
收入和财富分配的不平等一直是中国改革发展中的重要问题。针对中国经济的特点,可以从政府改革的角度来研究如何更好地进行收入分配改革。地方政府主导推动地方经济的做法对收入不平等的扩大起了重要作用,加快政府职能转换,是使收入分配改革真正落到实处的破局之处,也是实现收入分配合理化可行的第一步。要改变地方政府的经济职能,降低它直接参与基础设施的程度,改革地方土地财政,建立垂直管理机构,以分散它的一部分经济管理职能,为收入分配改革打开空间。 相似文献
67.
We use data envelopment analysis (DEA) efficiency scores to show that clustering municipalities into encompassing regional clusters improves spending efficiency of single stand-alone municipalities. We propose a new geographic aggregation based on municipalities-to-municipalities commuting flows, defined using hierarchical cluster analysis. Our example for Portugal shows that from an output-oriented perspective between 83% and 98% of municipalities would increase their efficiency scores, while from an input-oriented perspective between 86% and 98% of municipalities would also be better off in terms of efficiency. Then using a linear regression model, we find that population increases positively affects the efficient scores (via scale economies). Also, increases in the share of high-educated and poorer residents leads to higher efficiency scores. 相似文献
68.
HOLDINGS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN COMPANIES IN FINLAND: PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN THE LONGER TERM
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Pertti AHONEN 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2016,87(2):257-274
Applying an approach of neo‐institutional research, this article examines the history of company holdings of the national government and local governments in Finland in the longer term. The article examines the genealogy of the institutional forms of these holdings, the diffusion, adoption and adaptation of these forms, and the political legitimacy of new forms and the political de‐legitimation of earlier forms. For theory, the results indicate that the individual tailoring of institutional forms offers flexibility but increases complexity. For practice, the results suggest that the company form may too easily marginalize alternative institutional forms such as co‐operatives, associations, and foundations. 相似文献
69.
‘I didn't feel like I was alone anymore’: evaluating self‐organised employee coping practices conducted via Facebook
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《New Technology, Work and Employment》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The long‐term fracturing of the labour movement has led to increased attention to employee coping practices under new management practices and labour processes. However, the literature caters little for the recent rise of employees taking to social networking sites (SNSs), such as Facebook, to find ways to cope with the pressures of contemporary employment. To explore the self‐organised coping qualities of SNSs, interviews were conducted with front line workers, employed by a large anti‐trade union US retailer, who contribute to a self‐organised Facebook group set up as a place for fellow employees to deal with collective employment‐related problems. The main findings suggest employee self‐organised Facebook groups represent an important development and extension to the coping practices available to individual and groups of employees. The main implication of the findings is that Facebook groups appear to strengthen and widen the options for employee resilience in an age of continuing trade union retreat. 相似文献
70.
PETER TILLMANN 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2020,52(4):803-833
This paper studies the nonlinear response of the term structure of interest rates to monetary policy shocks and presents a new stylized fact. We show that uncertainty about monetary policy changes the way the term structure responds to monetary policy. A policy tightening leads to a significantly smaller increase in long-term bond yields if policy uncertainty is high at the time of the shock. We also look at the decomposition of bond yields into expectations about future policy and the term premium. The weaker response of yields is driven by the fall in term premia, which fall more strongly if uncertainty about policy is high. Conditional on a monetary policy shock, higher uncertainty about monetary policy tends to make securities with longer maturities relatively more attractive to investors. As a consequence, investors demand even lower term premia. These findings are robust to the measurement of monetary policy uncertainty, the definition of the monetary policy shock, and to changing the model specification. 相似文献