生态工业网络技术创新机制分析

生态工业网络是实现循环经济的重要载体,提出了生态工业网络技术创新的特点——由核心企业主导和系统推进,介绍了确定核心企业的方法并描述了生态工业网络技术创新的路径。     

县域主导产业选择研究

要发展好县域经济必须重视其主导产业的选择。阐述了县域经济主导产业选择必须注意的原则,建立了相关的评价指标,运用了熵值计算方法对县域经济的主导产业进行了实证分析。     

对"东亚奇迹"的再思考——主导产业演进视角的历史剖析

东亚国家或地区战后先后进入持续的经济高速增长阶段,在不到半个世纪的时间内就完成了由工业化起步到基本实现工业化的转变。从经济史学的角度对日本和“亚洲四小龙”为代表的东亚地区的产业结构发展历程的分析表明,政府在造就奇迹的过程中扮演了不可或缺的角色。     

非公经济人才资源管理浅探

非公经济是我国社会主义市场经济的"半壁江山",正确认识和处理其发展过程中凸现出来"借脑"发展与"造脑"发展、内部选人与外部选人、"圈内"用人与"圈外"用人的关系,是非公经济人才资源管理的必由之路。     

Supporting ALARP decision making by cost benefit analysis and multiattribute utility theory

Current guidance in the UK and elsewhere indicate upper and target risk limits for the operation of nuclear plant in terms of individual risk per annum. ‘As low as reasonably practicable’ (ALARP) arguments are used to justify the acceptance or rejection of policies that lead to risk changes between these limits. The suitability of cost‐benefit analysis (CBA) and multiattribute utility theory (MAUT) are assessed for performing ALARP (‘as low as reasonably possible’) assessments, in particular within the nuclear industry. Four problems stand out in current CBA applications to ALARP, concerning the determination of prices of safety gains or detriments, the valuation of group and individual risk, calculations using ‘disproportionality’, and the use of discounting to trade‐off risks through time. This last point has received less attention in the past but is important because of the growing interest in risk‐informed regulation in which policies extend over several timeframes and distribute the risk unevenly over these, or in policies that lead to a nonuniform risk within a single timeframe (such as maintenance policies). The problems associated with giving quantitative support to such decisions are discussed. It is argued that multiattribute utility methods (MAUT) provide an alternative methodology to CBA which enable the four problems described above to be addressed in a more satisfactory way. Through sensitivity analysis MAUT can address the perceptions of all stakeholder groups, facilitating constructive discussion and elucidating the key points of disagreement. It is also argued that by being explicitly subjective it provides an open, auditable and clear analysis in contrast to the illusory objectivity of CBA. CBA seeks to justify a decision by using a common basis for weights (prices), while MAUT recognizes that different parties may want to give different valuations. It then allows the analyst to explore the ways in which different parties might (or might not) come to the same conclusion even when weighting items differently.     

CNTs/HAp热种子复合材料的制备及表征

采用化学共沉淀结合水热处理的方法,控制一定的反应条件,制备了微波靶向热疗用碳纳米管/羟基磷灰石(CNTs/HAp)热种子材料,并对所得的复合材料进行了相应的检测。结果表明:当CNTs的质量分数为10%时,结晶状态良好的HAp均匀覆盖在CNTs的表面;CNTs/HAp复合材料为典型的电损耗型吸波材料,在0-5GHz范围内具有较好的吸波性能,CNTs在其中起到主导作用。随着CNTs含量的增加,CNTs/HAp复合材料的吸波能力逐渐增强,吸收峰向着高频移动,频宽增大。当CNTs的质量分数为8%时,复合材料的最大吸收峰在3.0GHz附近,反射率达-26dB。因此,CNTs/HAp复合材料有望作为热种子材料用于肿瘤热疗。     

“低碳”条件下后发地区发展战略研究——以湖北省黄冈市为例

在“低碳”条件下，后发地区如何发展经济，造福一方百姓，是需要认真研究的现实问题。以湖北省黄冈市为例，提出四个转向：用“多元经济”取代单一工业发展模式；用“人口进城”取代单一GDP数字增长；用“项目招标”取代单一招商引资工作和用“就业创业”取代单一社会管理控制，用新的价值取向取代原有的社会运作模式。     

Did support for economic and political reforms increase during the post‐communist transition,and if so,why?

We study the dynamics of individual support for changes in the economic and political system, using a unique dataset for 12 transition economies over the period 1991–2004. We document that support for transition was initially lower in the CIS countries and that there has been a converging trend in the support for reforms between the CIS and the Baltic and Central and Eastern European countries. We suggest several explanations for the initial divergence and the post‐98 convergence in support for transition between these three groups of countries, and show that economic growth, declining income inequality and improving quality of governance have contributed to increase the support for transition. In addition, we find that increased support for the market economy and democracy in the CIS is accompanied by a larger increase in trust towards the political institutions. Our results also confirm the implications of Aghion et al. ( 2010 )'s model of a negative correlation between trust and the demand for government regulation.     

论低碳经济发展视阈下的公共政策创新

在全球变暖及其所带来的一系列生态环境问题备受国际关注的时代背景下,低碳经济发展越来越受到各国政府的普遍重视。本文分别从能源安全政策、产业、财税政策、公共参与政策、人才政策以及消费政策五方面展开分析,在此基础上提出适合我国国情的低碳政策创新建议。     

中国经济改革的路径与特点探析

中国是一个正处于工业化过程中的发展中的社会主义国家,在这样的一个国家推动实施经济转型,绝非是一个单纯的经济体制变更过程,而是体制变革与社会转型、改革与开放、市场驱动与行政主导的一支双重变奏曲,中国经济改革的复杂性也就在于此。