Local governance in the new information ecology: the challenge of building interpretative communities

A key aspect of the ‘big society’ discourse in England is an enhanced role for voluntary organizations in the delivery of public services. However , Conservative philosophy draws upon the contradictory positions of market liberals favouring the free market and a small state, and those favouring community self-help and local distinctiveness. This article explores how these tensions were played out in parliamentary debate over the second reading of the Public Services (Social V alue) Bill. The authors argue that these tensions reflect unresolved issues within the UK Conservative party, and that market liberals will have the upper hand.     

全面深化改革能以“西方的理论为指导”套搬西方模式吗?——学习习近平系列讲话等中央精神与吴敬琏教授商榷

全面深化改革必须以马克思主义为指导,以坚持人民主体地位和中国特色社会主义自我完善和发展性质、坚持公有制主体地位和发挥国有经济主导作用,不断增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力为原则,以建立更好发挥政府科学宏观调控作用和市场对资源配置决定性作用有机统一的社会主义市场经济体制、完善政治体制和政府职能以使我们的制度更完善、更成熟为目标,以及"两个不能否定",都是中央精神,也是立足国情的正确抉择。然而吴敬琏先生却与此相悖,把新自由主义奉为圭臬,提出了"消除国有企业"等套搬西方模式的主张,包括全盘否定新中国社会主义建设一以贯之性质的观点,对于全面深化改革具有不可小觑的消极作用,很值得商榷。     

技术变迁中的赶超机制研究综述

很长时间内,技术变迁过程中国家(或地区)间技术地位的交替在很大程度上被理解为是一种偶发事件的结果,然而随着技术赶超现象呈现出系统性特征,20世纪90年代以来技术赶超的发生机制已成为经济学家的一大研究主题。本文在列举技术赶超存在证据的基础上,将分别从国际贸易与新经济地理学两个方向对技术变迁背景下技术赶超机制的有关研究进行综述,并探讨了不同技术赶超机制的内在政策含义。     

Basic income,liberal neutrality,socialism, and work

Liberal critics often object to basic income (BI) on the grounds that it violates reciprocity and is biased toward those who choose voluntarily to opt out of work and thus violate the principle of liberal neutrality toward conceptions of the good life. In the first part of this paper I argue that liberal neutrality favors BI. Marxist critics of BI are less likely to accept liberal neutrality, but I argue in the second part that the argument for BI in the first part applies with equal force to Marxist objections that BI is unfairly exploitative of workers. Marxists are also less likely to accept current labor market trends, seeing socialism as affording more opportunity for guaranteeing everyone a right to decent work, and suspecting BI of making the unfair inequalities of capitalism a little more palatable while diverting attention from a more equitable socialist alternative. I argue that BI is not incompatible with socialism or Marxism, and should not be opposed to but rather combined with strategies for full employment.     

司马迁经济自由主义新诠:宏旨、结构及困境

司马迁的经济自由主义是以其国家主义的至治理想为宏旨的.在至治理想指引下,他主张在经济领域自由放任,在社会领域因俗简礼,以市场和风俗两种自发秩序共同调节经济的运行.面对不良风俗对市场的引导以及由此造成的社会混乱,司马迁又赞同移风易俗,渴望封建国家通过移风易俗保证市场的扩展和社会的和谐,而没有看到其时国家与自由市场之间的结构性矛盾,从而陷入了理论上的困境.司马迁困境从一个侧面反映了市场经济条件下"构建"和谐社会的必要性和难点.     

从西方经济思潮的演变反思市场与政府的关系

历史上,经济自由主义和国家干预主义两大经济思潮交替成为经济思想的主流。2008年全球金融危机和经济危机沉重地打击了西方社会主流经济理论和政策主张,引发了各界对两大经济思潮的又一次深刻反思,西方学术界和国家政府正积极探索"市场与政府平衡"的新模式。     

西方国际贸易理论的演替及其启示

国际贸易的发展带来了国际贸易理论的演变和发展.保护贸易主义和自由贸易主义是经济学家历来长期争论不休的两种理论.两种理论的演替带来贸易政策的交替使用.随着加入WTO,中国已融入世界经济大潮,需要对国际贸易理论和政策的演替进行研究,以为我所用,促进中国对外贸易发展.     

Neo‐Liberal Transformation of Turkish Agriculture

This paper analyses the relationship between the internationalization of agriculture under the hegemony of transnational corporations and the transformation of Turkish agriculture by specifically looking at the implementation of neo‐liberal policies in rural areas. It contends that neo‐liberalism in Turkish agriculture since the 1980s represents the abandonment of the nationalist project that underlined state policies in industry and agriculture between 1930 and the late 1970s. Neo‐liberal policies implemented since 1980 have consolidated the stronghold of transnational agribusiness companies in Turkish agriculture. In cooperation with the World Bank, the EU and the WTO, the Turkish state has been preparing the necessary conditions for transnational agribusiness firms to control Turkish agriculture. Since 1999, the Turkish state has introduced fundamental institutional changes to ensure the smooth internationalization of Turkish agriculture, which has inevitably led to the impoverishment of the rural masses and to the abandonment of agriculture by small‐ and medium‐sized households.     

基于自由主义正义观视角的中国收入分配问题研究

改革开放以来,虽然我国国民收入总体水平有所提升,但不同群体间的收入分配差距却在不断增大。如何妥善解决国民收入分配失衡问题已成为影响构建社会主义和谐社会的关键因素。本文从自由主义正义观的视角出发,提出我国现阶段规范收入分配秩序不仅要关注再分配环节,更要维护好初次分配环节的公平与效率。只有确保＂起始公平＂和＂程序公平＂,才更容易实现＂结果公平＂的分配目标,才能逐步形成公开透明、公正合理的收入分配秩序,进而扭转目前收入分配差距扩大的趋势。     

论隐含于宪法中的公民民主能力体系——对政治平等自由理论与现实错位的一种诠释

我国宪法政治权利文本中隐含着公民民主资格与公民民主能力的二元规范结构,此结构在一定程度上凸显了宪法文本与传统政治平等自由理论之间的某种错位,不过该二元构造之原理及其内涵之正义性为此错位提供了适当的诠释方案。若宪法中能明确写入公民民主资格与民主能力,以此促成政治权利体系文本与规范的重构,则宪法政治权利体系之文本和规范可以与政治自由平等理论形成和谐自洽的逻辑结构。