质量监督机构对项目建设单位的质量控制——以中国海洋石油工程为例

结合中国海洋石油工程建设特点,阐述了项目建设单位的主要工作,分析了项目建设存在的主要问题,并对解决问题提出了制度运行监管、合规监管、资质监管、质量监管等监管对策。     

Current Situation of China''''s Petroleum Supply & Demand and Change of Circulation System

China's crude supply consists of the imported crude and crude produced by CNPC and CNOOC. In 1996, national crude production reached 157.29 million tons including 141.41 million tons produced by CNPC. Offshore crude production in 1996 soared to 15. 01 million tons, up 78% from 1995. In 1997, China will produce, import     

Employee performance,well‐being,and differential effects of human resource management subdimensions: Mutual gains or conflicting outcomes?

The human resource management (HRM) literature supports the idea that coherent systems of HRM practices can induce attitudinal effects when perceived subjectively by employees. Recently, scholars have proposed that subdimensions of HRM systems exist and account for variance in outcomes. This study explores differential effects of three subdimensions of HRM systems (skill‐, motivation‐, and opportunity‐enhancing HRM practices) on employee innovative behaviours and well‐being. Our predictions are based on the mutual gains perspective, which specifies positive relationships between HRM practices and employee performance, and the conflicting outcomes perspective that links HRM practices to higher job demands and stress. Using data from the Finnish 2012 Practices of Working Life Survey, we find support for both the mutual gains and conflicting outcomes perspectives; however, we also show that the effects of the subsets of HRM practices are heterogeneous.     

以灵活的方式实现产品配送——浅析中小型石油套管生产企业的成品配送方式

在国内石油开采是传统的国家垄断性行业,其中油井钻探所用的石油套管也是由国家大型钢铁企业的其中几家供应。而近些年由于国家政策的调整,石油开采和钢铁制造企业都有民间资本加入,中小型石油开采企业和中小型钢铁制造企业的供应链也逐步形成。而民营石油开采企业的订单往往是总需求量小,品种繁杂,供货时间紧。因此,成品低成本而有效地配送一直是企业面对的最大难题,通过在成品配送实际操作中可能出现的情况对配送方式进行分析,同时提供一些可操作方式。     

金银花挥发油提取工艺研究

目的:采用蒸馏法提取,比较提取金银花中的挥发油,筛选出金银花中挥发油最佳提取方法。方法:取金银花进行加工处理,采用共水蒸馏法和通水蒸气蒸馏法提取其中的挥发油。结果:以芳樟醇为考察指标,结果显示,经盐加工处理后的金银花采用以上2种蒸馏法能提出淡黄色芳香的挥发油,较未经加工处理的金银花提取的芳樟醇含量多。结论:在提取金银花中挥发油的过程中,应经盐加工处理后再进行共水蒸馏提取。     

油田井下作业事故分析及应对措施探讨

石油行业是我国工业发展的命脉,能够为国家创造更高的经济价值。但是,这个行业也同样伴随着较高的安全风险。石油井下作业过程往往复杂多变,具有极高的危险性。本文首先列举了石油井下作业事故的类型,接着详细分析了安全事故的发生原因,最后针对发现的问题,提出了相应的应对措施,希望可以对油田井下作业安全防治问题有所帮助。     

基于成本动因分析的油气矿区供应链价值增值路径研究

结合油气矿区生产经营特点,分析了矿区供应链价值增值路径;在成本动因分析的基础上,构建了油气矿区供应链分析模型,将成本发生与价值创造紧密结合,以期为供应链价值提升和流程优化创造条件。     

煤层气注入/压降测试方法分析及应用

煤层气开发过程中,试井测试作为求取地层参数及对煤层进行定量和定性的评价的手段,是不可或缺的重要环节。本文就注入/压降测试方法的工艺研究、试井解释方法的分析以及与常规油气井测试方法的对比分析,探讨注入/压降测试方法在煤层气勘探开发中的应用。     

“With a young spirit,we will be young forever”: Exploring the links between tourism and ageing well in contemporary China

This research explores the entangled relationships between tourism, ageing and well-being in later life. We challenge the universal connotations of old age and “ageing well” and see their relationships with tourism as dynamic processes, in which older people are continuously producing different meanings and fulfilling personal quests over life courses. Using the contextualist and temporal lens, four scenarios of the evolving relationships between tourism and ageing well were identified from the lived experiences and travel histories of 48 Chinese senior travelers. The results demonstrate that how tourism affects ageing well are shaped by senior travellers' early life and travel experiences, the personalised conceptions attached to tourism and well-being, which are indeed complex responses to their personal, social and cultural contexts. This research unveils vivid pictures of Chinese older adults’ leisure lives, and highlights the urgency to develop relevant tourism policies and marketing strategies to cater for their changing needs.     

建言实现我国交通业又好又快之发展

交通业是国民经济的基础产业和先行行业,在贯彻落实党的十七大精神、全面推进我国社会主义小康社会建设的进程中,必须充分认识发展我国交通业的重要性,坚持以科学发展观为指导,全力推进我国交通业又好又快发展。