公共经济视角下的国有企业改革分析

国有企业的发展状况表明,单纯从产权方面进行国有企业改革的理论研究和实践是有很大缺陷的,需要从新的视角去探索国有企业的改革思路。之所以从公共经济学的角度去分析国有企业问题,是因为国有企业或多或少具有公共产品的性质,政府对国有企业改革的态度及其行为反映了市场配置资源的能力和国有企业改革所引起的福利改变。     

西方马克思主义经济学的两种发展方向

20世纪末西方马克思主义经济学的一个重要特点,就是大量借鉴和吸收非马克思主义经济学的思想、工具和研究方法.可以将其归为两种融合方向:一种是通过使用主流经济学的框架和方法,实现马克思主义经济学的新古典化;另一种是与西方异端经济学融合,在保持马克思经济学研究传统的同时实现对演化经济学的创造性综合.两种方向的出现与马克思的经济学本身同时具有牛顿主义经济学和达尔文主义经济学两种研究传统密切相关.我国的经济学研究应当从中有所启发.     

经济学中的建构理性主义和进化理性主义

阐述了经济学中的建构理性主义和进化理性主义 ,对比分析了经济学中这两种主义的区别 ,指出了经济学中这两种主义的比较、分析对中国经济实践的意义。     

事项法会计必然取代价值法会计

通过分析事项法与现行价值法的本质差异,揭示了价值法会计的局限性以及在知识经济条件下面临的挑战。根据知识经济时代社会经济环境和使用者信息需求的变化,论证了事项法会计必将取代价值法会计,领导知识经济时代会计的改革方向。     

The differing roles of success drivers across sequential channels: An application to the motion picture industry

In several product categories, it is typical to release products sequentially to different markets and customer segments. Conventional knowledge holds that the roles of various product success drivers do not differ significantly across these sequential channels of distribution. The authors examine sequential distribution channels within the motion picture industry and develop a model that proposes that such differences exist between a primary (short- and long-term theatrical box office) and a sequential (video rental) channel. The authors test their model with a sample of 331 motion pictures released in theaters and on video during 1999–2001 using partial least squares. Results reveal differences in the impact of success factors across channels. For example, cultural familiarity enhances box office success but relates negatively to video rental success, and distribution intensity and date of release enhance box office outcomes but have no impact on rental revenues. Thorsten Hennig-Thurau (tht@medien.uni-weimar.cie) is a professor of marketing and media research at Bauhaus-University of Weimar’s Media School and Honorary Visiting Professor of Movie Marketing in the Faculty of Management of Cass Business School, City University London. He has published articles in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Service Research, theInternational Journal of Electronic Commerce, theJournal of Interactive Marketing, Psychology & Marketing, and theJournal of Consumer Affairs, among others. He is author of the monograph Relationship Marketing, which has been translated into Chinese. He is member of the editorial board of three journals and serves as reviewer for theJournal of Marketing andMarketing Science. He has won eight Best Article and Best Paper Awards, including the Overall Best Paper Award of the 2005 American Marketing Association Summer Educators’ Conference and the 2002JSR Excellence in Service Research Award. Mark B. Houston (houstonmb@missouri.edu) (PhD, Arizona State University) is the David and Judy O’Neal MBA Professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia. His research on strategy, interfirm relationships, and innovation has been published in leading journals, including theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Consumer Research, Marketing Science, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. He cochaired the 2005 American Marketing Association (AMA) Summer Educators’ Conference and served for two terms as vice president of the AMA’s Technology and Marketing Special Interest Group. Gianfranco Walsh (g.walsh@strath.ac.uk) received his MPhil degree from UMIST (England) and PhD (2001) and Habilitation (2004) degrees from Hanover (Germany). His research focuses on consumer behavior, corporate reputation, and e-commerce. He has presented numerous papers at international conferences. His work has been published in, among others, theAcademy of Marketing Science Review, the International Journal of Electronic Commerce, theJournal of Consumer Affairs, theJournal of Interactive Marketing, theJournal of Macromarketing, and theJournal of Marketing Management. He is the Chair of Marketing and Electronic Retailing at the Institute for Management, University of Koblenz-Landau.     

制度经济学视野下的农民合作

作为一项制度的农民合作在传统的中国社会中,存在于政治、经济、文化、社会各个领域,但这种基于血缘和特定地缘的合作无法适应市场经济发展的需要。农民合作实质就是农民相互之间的一种交易,交易费用的高低决定了合作的成功与否。通过对农民合作中的交易费用分析显示,合作的收益大于成本,政府必须提供适当的农民合作制度供给,促使农民合作制度创新。     

马克思主义政治经济学的时代性及其教学改革

马克思主义政治经济学在我国高等教育体系中占有重要地位，但是长期以来这门课的教学效果并不乐观。究其原因在于我们忽视了一个影响教学效果的最重要因素，即没有把握住马克思主义政治经济学的时代特征。本文就马克思主义政治经济学的时代特征以及如何在教学实践中加以体现进行探讨。     

民间组织管理制度的经济学分析

我国现行的"管制型"民间组织管理模式不利于民间组织的发展。通过比较现行管理制度下的成本与收益发现,要推动民间组织管理制度的变革,建立和谐的国家与社会关系,必须放松对民间组织的控制。     

审计理论的经济学分析

审计理论作为一种系统化的理性认识,是人们从实践中概括出来的关于本门学科的系统结论,其目的在于用理性思维去引导审计实践,其理论基础则支撑着审计理论的形成和发展,而关于这一问题的研究,学界关注较少,且基本认为审计理论基础是由与之相关联的各个学科统一组成。本文认为要研究审计理论基础,就必须研究审计活动的产生,以及审计理论基础的学科特征,最后得出经济学是审计理论基础的结论。     

对"剑桥资本争论"的思考——从马克思的古典一般均衡理论寻求出路

“剑桥资本争论”指出了新古典理论在资本计量、技术再转折和资本倒流等关键问题上所遇到的逻辑悖论。这是由于西方主流经济学将凯恩斯经济学嫁接在新古典的价值和分配理论之上，从而忽视了资本主义所特有的竞争关系。相反，马克思的古典经济学则强调了资本主义所特有的经济关系。因此，只有引入社会关系的古典一般均衡分析，才是解决争论的出路。