产业网络成长范式研究:基于创新与互补性资产视角

施氏"产业微笑曲线"认为在成熟的产业经济中,能给产业带来高附加值的关键环节是研发设计和销售品牌环节。然而,随着产业价值链的分解,各个环节形成了大量相对独立厂商,那么原来仅仅依靠技术创新的成长范式已经远远不能够适应产业经济形势的发展,所产生的附加值也没有原来那么高。那么,产业经济需要新的成长发展范式,即企业之间根据不确定性组建产业网络,依靠互补性资产和持续创新实现产业经济的永续发展。     

旅游人类学视野中的"旅游文化"

旅游人类学是一门新兴的学科，是许多应用学科中的“后进者”。但是，旅游人类学对“旅游文化”的研究不仅成为该分支最具学科性的核心价值，也成了其他学科乃至决策部门关注的重要内容。本文试图对旅游人类学研究视野中“旅游文化”以及相关的问题作一些评述和分析，借此提出一些问题以期引起学界的注意和重视。这无论从学科的理论反思抑或是应用层面都是有益的。     

基于利益相关者界定的会计范式动态演进理论

根据利益相关者界定特征,会计范式可以分为核会计范式、次会计范式和泛会计范式,并且会计范式随着利益相关者的动态变化而动态演进。会计范式动态演进理论不仅有助于界定会计边界和会计研究内容和范畴,预测未来会计研究范畴的发展与变化,而且可以为社会责任会计、人力资源会计等非传统会计项目的研究、应用与发展奠定理论基础。根据会计范式动态演进理论,会计管制部门可以及时采取和变更管制策略,企业可以相机制定恰当的会计信息供给战略。     

人格心理学研究发展的综述

精神分析学派、特质学派、生物学学派、人本主义学派、行为主义学派以及认知学派构成了人格心理学的主要学派,它们对于我们理解人格的本质作出了贡献,且至今仍以不同的形式活跃在人格心理学的理论和实践中。本文在对人格心理学研究传统范式回顾的基础上,介绍了一些新的研究范式,并提出未来人格心理学研究的发展趋势,揭示人格研究的复杂性与广泛性。     

IT商业价值实现范式研究及其延伸探析

IT商业价值是信息系统管理领域最为热门的研究课题之一，然而现有文献囿于一种固有的研究范式，即从IT投资、经过一些中间因素到IT影响，再到企业绩效。通过对此研究范式的研究，发现其中存在的一些不足之处。在此基础上，从供应链、流程和信息价值等方面提出一个新的研究范式，作为对现有研究的一个延伸和补充。     

基于价值协商的河南省高等教育评价范式转换研究

随着改革开放的不断发展，我国教育价值多元化的趋势越来越明显，尤其是当教育价值走向多元后，建立在价值确定基础上的高等教育评价活动难以走出理论的困境。基于此，本文以河南省高等教育评价范式为研究对象，运用价值协商理论进行深入分析，并给出相关的建议对策。     

The Market for Corporate Control and the Agency Paradigm

The paper analyzes the role of agency driven takeover activity. The analysis shows that takeovers can play an important role in reducing agency costs even though the gains from the corporate restructuring that follows the takeovers are zero, which counters existing models of agency driven takeover activity. The model can therefore form the basis for deriving empirical predictions which discriminate between the agency paradigm and the corporate restructuring paradigm of takeover activity. Negative post-merger performance (Agrawal et al., 1992), which is inconsistent with corporate restructuring is consistent with this model, and that takeover targets' investment levels are below or at the average (Servaes 1994), which is inconsistent with the free cash flow theory is also consistent with this model.     

An econometric framework for testing the eclectic paradigm of international firm activities

In empirical research on direct investments, Dunning's eclectic paradigm is widely accepted. While this paradigm serves as a theoretical basis for selecting possible explanatory variables, econometric specification usually is ad hoc. This paper shows the implications of the eclectic paradigm for the econometric estimation of investment determinants using firm-level data. The assumptions on the eclectic paradigm lead to a multiplicative model, which calls for a particular estimation strategy. In this way, the empirical analysis is coherently linked to the theoretical base. Furthermore, it becomes possible to systematically test the assumptions of the eclectic paradigm.     

Automatic Editing for Business Surveys: An Assessment of Selected Algorithms

Statistical offices are responsible for publishing accurate statistical information about many different aspects of society. This task is complicated considerably by the fact that data collected by statistical offices generally contain errors. These errors have to be corrected before reliable statistical information can be published. This correction process is referred to as statistical data editing. Traditionally, data editing was mainly an interactive activity with the aim to correct all data in every detail. For that reason the data editing process was both expensive and time-consuming. To improve the efficiency of the editing process it can be partly automated. One often divides the statistical data editing process into the error localisation step and the imputation step. In this article we restrict ourselves to discussing the former step, and provide an assessment, based on personal experience, of several selected algorithms for automatically solving the error localisation problem for numerical (continuous) data. Our article can be seen as an extension of the overview article by Liepins, Garfinkel & Kunnathur (1982). All algorithms we discuss are based on the (generalised) Fellegi–Holt paradigm that says that the data of a record should be made to satisfy all edits by changing the fewest possible (weighted) number of fields. The error localisation problem may have several optimal solutions for a record. In contrast to what is common in the literature, most of the algorithms we describe aim to find all optimal solutions rather than just one. As numerical data mostly occur in business surveys, the described algorithms are mainly suitable for business surveys and less so for social surveys. For four algorithms we compare the computing times on six realistic data sets as well as their complexity.     

产业生态学:传统环境保护的选项还是对其颠覆?

作为一门新兴学科，产业生态学与传统环境保护理论的关系还比较混淆，尤其是二者的逻辑关系。本文从自然与人的关系入手，在多个方面和角度分析了产业生态学与传统环保理论的区别。产业生态学阐明的价值流的闭路循环性纠正了传统的价值单向流动观点，为向消费者提供产品转向服务给出了理论支持；它在环境评估和管理上的全过程、全功能和全方位观点突破了传统静止、单因素和局部的观点；它未来的、多尺度的时空观超越了传统过去的、小尺度的时空观；它认识到环境问题的文化和经济根源，抓住了环境问题产生的本质。因此，本文认为产业生态学不是传统环境保护的一个选项，而是对传统环境保护和产业发展关系的全新改造，是环境科学与产业发展领域新的“范式”。