抗战时期中共铜陵党组织经济动员的考察

抗日战争是近代以来中华民族最大规模的一次成功的民众动员。抗日战争时期,“铜陵是皖南抗日根据地的中心地区”。中共铜陵党组织组织民众开展经济斗争,保障民生;发展生产,富民增收;制定合理的租税政策,减轻民众负担;疏通渠道,扩大贸易。这些制度保障了抗日战争的伟大胜利,也一定程度上破坏了铜陵地区原有的社会经济结构和阶级结构。     

Resisting media marginalisation: Black women’s digital content and collectivity

ABSTRACT

Based on analysis of 23 interviews, this paper examines how social media and online content is implicated in the collective, resistant and transnational media experiences of Black women in Britain. It contributes to scholarship concerning race and the virtual marketplace by examining tensions between the countercultural, communal and commercial qualities of Black women’s online experiences. Drawing upon theorising of the oppositional spectator gaze of Black women, and narratives of technology consumption, we unpack how Black women’s digital activity can enable them to navigate the hegemony of US content, their marginalisation in British mass-media, and situate them within a Black experience that transcends Britain’s borders. Our work illustrates how Black women’s online encounters can be a source of resistance, Black digital commentary and community, as well as being subject to corporate co-optation. We conceptualise such online experiences as being shaped by transnational dimensions of the relationship between race, media and markets.     

织前准备工序纱线耐磨性的测试与分析

通过对纺纱过程中若干种纱线从原纱到浆纱各道工序的毛羽及耐磨性的测试 ,分析了各工序对纱线耐磨性的影响 ,即无论是粗号纱、中号纱还是混纺纱 ,各个工序纱线的耐磨性都是不同的 ,并对各种影响进行了比较和评价 ,从原纱到筒子纱 ,纱线的耐磨性增强 1 0 %～ 2 0 % ,到整经纱降低 50 %左右 ,到浆纱工序提高 1 0 0 %～ 1 0 0 0 % ,从而得出结论 :影响纱线耐磨性的因素很多 ,各个工序纱线耐磨性不同 ,有的相差甚远 ,同时各工序纱线的耐磨性对其后工序的影响也是很大的。因此 ,寻求纱线耐磨性的影响因素与解决问题的方法与途径 ,从而达到为客户提供合乎要求的合格产品 ,是我们应该着力去做的。     

Dischord and Dissonance in the Leisure Studies Polyphony: A Response to Fox and Klaiber

This study examines females' participation in the male-dominated sport of motorcycling. Group interviews with female motorcyclists explore the meaning of this leisure activity in their lives and various factors that facilitate their participation. A grounded-theory approach reveals five sources of empowerment that women gain by participating in motorcycling. This study demonstrates the role facilitators play in creating and cultivating sources of empowerment. It also exposes how feelings of guilt, vulnerability, and concern about societal images can undermine women's feelings of empowerment. “Girl power” represents women's attempts to redefine femininity in a way that embraces the positive aspects of both femininity and masculinity and resists negative stereotypes that restrict women's choices of leisure pursuits.     

Self-orientalism,joke-work and host-tourist relation

Literatures in tourism research have pointed out the hosttourist relationship is co-constituted by tourists and local hosts. It is necessary to attend closely to local people’s tactics and strategies to harness and re-shape effects of tourist encounters. This article is particularly interested in the subtle, covert forms of resistance that nonetheless generate circuits and networks of alternative meanings. In particular, it focuses on contestations over the notion of authenticity. With a study of cultural tourism in Lugu Lake, China, this article contributes to debates over host-tourist relations and contested authenticity by providing a nuanced ethnographic account of day-to-day interactions, engagement and power negotiations between Mosuo and tourists. The study highlights self-orientalism and joke-work as two primary forms of mediated resistance.     

VA菌根对植物生长发育及抗性影响的研究进展

VA菌根是一种比较常见的内生菌根。本文综述了它对植物的生长发育、植物水分和养分吸收能力以及植物抗逆性等方面的影响研究进展,指出VA菌根真菌对植物生长具有极其重要的生态价值和经济价值,在农、林业和环境保护中应得到广泛的应用。     

The Defence of Community in the Anti‐Mining Movement of Guatemala

Mining is one of the most controversial activities in contemporary Guatemala. The anti‐mining movement was studied during five months of participant and qualitative research, focusing on its strategies and discourses. The movement is multiscalar, with local, national and transnational dimensions, but the defence of community is a central claim in its discourse. The community is reclaimed as a legitimate scale for decision‐making by the anti‐mining movement because it is: (a) the scale that suffers the material impacts of mining; (b) the place of Maya cultural resistance for reimagining alternative development projects; and (c) an historically marginalized sector of the population, that should be empowered in order to achieve more participative and fair decision‐making processes. As in other peasant struggles, defending the community is not an objective per se, but a strategy to contest domination. The community is dialectically redefined in relation to Guatemala's historical injustices.     

Food Riots: Poverty,Power and Protest1

This paper explores the phenomenon of food riots. It argues that the riots may have been triggered by spikes in food prices in 2007–8, but there were many other factors that underpinned them. Demonstrators challenged injustice, inequality and political repression. Food riots were part of an important groundswell of mobilization that brought together a wide range of political coalitions for change and the promotion of human dignity.     

大学课程改革的阻力及其化解探讨——基于利益相关者的视角

为了不断提高人才培养质量,满足经济社会发展对高素质人才的需求,加强课程改革成为大学的共同选择。然而,源自各方的重重阻力使得大学课程改革效果不甚理想。要提高大学课程改革的实效,需要深入分析政府、教师、学生、用人单位等四类重要利益相关者产生的阻力,并从整体利益出发,在加大政府经费投入、促进教师主动参与、凸显学生主体地位、加强与用人单位沟通等方面作出努力,化解各方之于大学课程改革的阻力。     

音视频类电子设备的确认检验项目探讨

针对音频、视频类产品的定期产品确认检验项目进行阐述，分别对实施细则所规定的七个项目的试验进行了试验方法探讨，探讨的内容分别为标记和使用说明、防触电保护的结构、接触电流测试、抗电强度和绝缘电阻试验、接地电阻试验、直插式电源适配器插头试验，并总结试验结果与判定方法。