关于工程监理与工程项目管理的几点思考

探讨了目前鼓励推广的工程项目管理与目前正在实施的工程监理的区别与联系,主要包括这几方面问题的一些思考:管理服务范围对比,工程管理中立场问题,投资主体性质及其对工程项目管理需求、工程监理与工程项目管理并存体制。     

项目价值链管理在建筑企业中的应用

从中国建筑业市场竞争激烈的形势出发,讨论了建筑企业所面临挑战的原因,并试图将项目价值链管理思想应用于建筑企业的运营分析中。然后讨论了项目价值链管理的理论基础及在建筑企业运营分析中的应用,并结合了采购分析以使分析更具实践性。最后指出了现时中国建筑企业应用项目价值链的难点所在。     

土地利用规划环境影响评价若干问题探讨

土地的开发利用对于土地资源的可持续发展来说至关重要。当前,生态环境的建设改造需要土地利用规划的进一步协调发展。土地资源利用规划不当对生态环境带来了很多负面影响,长远来看,损害了人类发展的各种利益。论文对土地利用规划、环境影响评价的定义、意义以及策略进行了探讨。     

批量生产中不合格品返修物流规划

分析了物流规划对于生产物流系统的重要作用,探讨了不合格品控制程序,研究了车间设施规划中返修物流优化的相关问题:返修区的设置方式和返修物流优化的评价指标,并借助物流分析软件E-Factory进行返修物流分析,得出后桥总成返修区的布置方案。     

区域物流平台建设及对策研究

通过产业环境定性分析和市场需求量定量分析完善了区域物流平台规划,分析并构建了区域物流系统体系结构和区域物流平台要素,通过打造区域物流核心竞争力,提出推进我国区域物流平台建设的对策和建议。     

高校校园规划工作中的问题及对策

经济的腾飞和教育的发展对我国高校校园规划建设提出了更高的要求。通过对某高校新校区规划调整的回顾分析,对工业工程中物流系统规划的原则和方法在高校校园规划中的具体应用作了有益的探索。并针对普遍存在的问题提出高校校园规划应注意的几个方面:注意以人为本;作为系统工程对待;合理利用工业工程理论。     

R＆D项目影响因素的筛选及优化分析

影响R&D项目成败的因素是多种多样的,来自于方方面面。在实证调研的基础上建立了影响因素初选集,之后针对不同类型的因素,分别运用字2检验、T检验及因子分析的方法对初始因素集进行优化,为项目的评价工作建立更为科学、有效的指标体系。     

公共项目分配效果评价指标

采用公平化指数、区域协调发展系数和国民收入分配系数，可以评价公共项目的收益在不同人群和区域的分配效果。本文应用以上述评价指标对秦巴项目进行了投资分配效果分析，结果表明该项目对收入分配的公平化和均衡化有较大贡献。     

Integrating ecosystem services into conservation assessments: A review

A call has been made for conservation planners to include ecosystem services into their assessments of conservation priority areas. The need to develop an integrated approach to meeting different conservation objectives and a shift in focus towards human wellbeing are some of the motivations behind this call. There is currently no widely accepted approach to planning for ecosystem services. This study contributes towards the development of this approach through a review of conservation assessments and the extent to which they include ecosystem services. Of the 476 conservation assessments identified by a set of search terms on the Web of Science, 100 were randomly selected for this review. Of these only seven had included ecosystem services, while another 13 had referred to ecosystem services as a rationale for conservation without including them in the assessment. The majority of assessments were based on biodiversity pattern data while 19 used data on ecological processes. A total of 11 of these 19 assessments used processes, which could be linked to services. Ecosystem services have witnessed an increase in attention received in conservation assessments since the year 2000, however trends were not apparent beyond this date. In order to assess which types of ecosystem services and how they have been accounted for in conservation assessments, we extended our review to include an additional nine conservation assessments which included ecosystem services. The majority included cultural ecosystem services, followed by regulatory, provisioning and supporting services respectively. We conclude with an analysis of the constraints and opportunities for the integration of ecosystem services into conservation assessments and highlight the urgent need for an appropriate framework for planning for ecosystem services.     

基于产品生命周期的物流系统动态规划研究

由于在产品不同生命周期阶段市场竞争具有不同的特征,因此企业采取的市场战略也有较大的差别。应用物流系统的动态评价方法,研究了有效支撑企业产品市场竞争战略的物流系统应该具有的关键性特征,并在此基础上分析了如何组织企业内外部的物流资源,使得物流系统成本最小化的动态规划问题。