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41.
与大多数行业一样FMCG行业的“第一利润源”和“第二利润源”几乎挖掘殆尽。因此,如何从物流这个环节进行挖掘新的利润增长点是FMCG企业,尤其是中小型FMCG企业必然需要面对的问题。而配送模式的选择在FMCG企业的成本节约上扮演着重要的角色,通过选择合理的物流配送模式将有助于提高中小型FMCG企业绩效。 相似文献
42.
Ankinée Kirakozian 《Applied economics》2016,48(16):1481-1503
Our article aims at understanding the determinants of households’ selective waste-sorting behaviours, based on data from an original survey of 694 individuals in the French Provence–Alpes–Côte d’Azur region. The applied literature focuses mainly on countries with high recycling rates. We focus on a region with the lowest recycling rate in France, a country that recycles less than the European country average. We first apply polychoric principal components analysis to reduce the number of explanatory variables to a set of six factors. In a second step, we use a probit model to estimate the probability of waste sorting as a function of these factors. This model tests several hypotheses emerging from the recent literature on behavioural economics applied to households’ selective sorting. This literature pays particular attention to the social influence on recycling behaviour, which has been studied mostly by sociologists and psychologists. The results of our empirical analysis confirm some of the findings in the literature. However, they also highlight some unique features, such as social influences having a negative impact on recycling. This finding contrasts with most of the literature, which finds a positive relationship of social influence on pro-environmental behaviour. 相似文献
43.
Cecilia Vergari 《Journal of Economics》2005,86(2):161-182
In technology adoption, herd behaviour can lead to a suboptimal outcome as shown, among others, by Choi (1997). However, empirics
find little support for the idea that a less efficient technology can conquer the market and lock out a more efficient one.
Accordingly, we improve and generalize Choi's results, by introducing an additional source of uncertainty: the economic environment.
We investigate how the economic environment can affect herding and consequently the efficiency of the technology choice. The
result is a smaller adoption bias. In the limit, firms may optimally experiment with the new technology that turns out to
be social welfare improving. 相似文献
44.
为适应经济社会发展和应对未来挑战,新加坡不断加大公共研发投入规模,同时调整公共研发投入体系。近年来,新加坡更加注重部门与统筹投入兼顾,全方位支持创新活动和关注研发与经济社会关系,并通过新设或改造公共部门实施这些变革。这些做法促进了新加坡通过公共研发投入实现国家目标,对我国当前财政科技投入从分配到协调的转变具有重要借鉴意义。我们应该:适应国家经济发展,不断调整投入重点;既要强调自由研究,也要进行科学评估;建立多环节协调机制,营造良好的创新环境. 相似文献
45.
我国民营科技企业的现状和发展政策建议 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文从制定政策思路的角度,分析民营科技企业发展现状,并系统地提出对策性建议。主要包括:民营科技企业发展的具体特点,发展中存在的问题;新的发展阶段对民营科技企业提供的机遇,政府及民营科技企业自身应当采取的若干对策。 相似文献
46.
Belayet Hossain Laura Lamb 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》2012,31(2):265-273
This study explores environmental giving behaviour over time in Canada and considers whether changes in such behaviour serve as an indication of evolving preferences for environmental quality. The data sets of the 1997 National Survey of Giving, Volunteering and Participating (NSGVP) and the 2007 Canada Survey of Giving, Volunteering and Participating (CSGVP) are analysed using the probit selection and Heckman selection models to study environmental giving behaviour. The results suggest that the demand for environmental quality in Canada may have increased over time and that several economic, socio‐demographic and geographic factors influence the likelihood of donating and the amount of the donation expenditure. The findings have implications for public policy. 相似文献
47.
基于政府职能转变视角,考察了公共支出转型中规模与结构变化,并对其经济发展效应进行了协整分析。研究发现:我国公共支出已经由经济建设型转向公共服务型;预算内经济建设支出的名义GDP占比与经济发展水平之间存在较显著的正相关关系;预算内公共服务支出的名义GDP占比与经济发展水平显著负相关;预算内支出的名义GDP占比与经济发展水平为反向变动关系;基本公共服务支出长期能够促进经济发展。 相似文献
48.
Jhy-hwa Chen Ching-chong Lai Jhy-yuan Shieh 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2003,25(2):233-254
This paper makes a new attempt toinvestigate how an anticipatedenvironmental policy governs the transitionaldynamics of an economy when pollutionexternality is taken into account. Themodeling strategy we use is an AK technologyendogenous growth framework with an endogenousleisure-labor choice. It is found that, unlikeinelastic labor supply framework, a rise inpublic abatement expenditure will stimulate thebalanced economic growth rate. It is alsofound that public abatement technology plays animportant role in determining the transitionaladjustment of the economic growth rate inresponse to a pre-announced environmentalpolicy. 相似文献
49.
突发事件是一种显性社会不稳定现象,主要包括自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件、社会安全事件,具有突发性、公共性、针对性、复杂性和危害性等特点。当前,公共突发事件中的政府危机处理主要存在问题包括缺乏可行的预警机制、信息发布面临挑战、缺乏对公众进行必要和有效的教育与引导、应对公共突发事件的法律法规还不太健全。 相似文献
50.
Micael Castanheira 《Economics of Transition》2003,11(3):435-462
We develop a general equilibrium model that jointly considers the influence of capital accumulation constraints and of labour market frictions on the process of transition. We endogenize the economic and budgetary costs of different government policies and show that, early in transition, governments ought to subsidize state firms. Provided that intertemporal commitment is feasible, this policy limits the initial output fall, which relaxes capital accumulation constraints, accelerates transition, and increases welfare. Moreover, by resorting to indirect – instead of direct – taxes, governments can bring the path of transition closer to the first best. Yet, political pressures may induce a policy of suboptimal subsidization. 相似文献