劳动价值论及其对社会主义市场经济的作用

在社会主义市场经济条件下,劳动价值论依然发挥着重要作用,只是创造价值的生产范围还应扩大;现行的分配政策应向科技劳动、管理劳动等复杂劳动倾斜,具体的分配方式需要创新;要重视复杂劳动,提高劳动效率,实现更多的剩余价值。劳动价值论调节着社会主义市场经济的产业结构、收入分配。把按劳分配与按生产要素结合起来,效率优先、兼顾公平,不断地促进着劳动生产率的提高,推动科学技术的持续发展,创造出更多的社会财富。     

基于排队论的公交站点停车位优化及实证分析

优化设计公交站点停车位数是站点建设的一步重要工作,停车位数过多或过少都会影响公交系统的运营效率和服务质量。鉴于此,此文将探讨基于排队理论的公交站点停车位数优化方法,并以武汉市街道口站为例,运用该方法进行了实证分析,以期对武汉市的公共交通建设提供理论上的参考。     

基于进化博弈的战略网络节点间信任关系研究

信任是战略网络生存和进化的基础,对战略网络的治理有重要作用。文章从信任博弈双方的有限理性出发,建立战略网络节点间信任行为的进化博弈模型,并分析博弈双方的进化稳定策略。进化博弈的稳定策略分析结果说明,节点企业为了实现长期利益,最优的策略选择就是提高彼此间的信任度。     

Real Exchange Rate in China：A Long-run Perspective

This paper investigates the RMB exchange rate from a long‐run viewpoint. Whether China's rapid economic growth brought about real exchange rate appreciation between 1975 and 2002 is empirically examined, based on a supply‐side model, the Balassa—Semuelson Hypothesis (BSH). The same test is conducted on Japan, Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and India. Our result indicates that the BSH only exists where the industrial structure has been upgraded and the economy has been successfully transformed from an agricultural economy to a manufacturing economy. Interestingly, China, among those where the BSH does not present, appears to be upgrading its industrial and trade structure. We then try to answer the question of why past rapid growth has no significant relationship with the RMB real exchange rate and what factors are underlying the trend of the RMB real exchange rate. We expect an appreciating trend of RMB real exchange rate in the foreseeable future, presuming that China's industrial upgrading process continues and the factors pertaining to the BSH's prediction, such as rise of wage rates in both tradables and nontradables, become more significant. (Edited by Xiaoming Feng)     

从企业境外套期保值的交易方式分析国储期铜巨亏事件

通过国储期铜巨亏事件始末,指出企业进行套期保值是非常必要而且是十分有利的,但有些企业非但没有严格遵守境外套期保值的交易规则,更是违背交易方式,由境外套期保值演变为境外过度投机,针对交易过程中出现的问题提出企业进行境外卖出套期保值时,在传统的期货套保方式中引入期货期权方式进行境外套保,从而避免民族资本遭受损失。     

基于“点—轴”渐进扩散理论的北部湾旅游空间发展战略研究

依据"点—轴"渐进扩散理论对北部湾旅游"4+2"城市进行了分析,从区位、旅游资源质量与等级、社会经济水平、旅游发展水平及条件等几个方面来对比分析,选择了南宁市作为重点发展的旅游节点及核心,成"点—轴"状地旅游空间结构带动周边其它城市的发展,共同促进北部湾经济的腾飞,实现北部湾旅游的可持续发展。     

国外旅游地感知意象研究的地方观解构

本文回顾了地方理论的基本内涵及旅游研究中地方理论研究的国外研究进展,分析了地方依附应用旅游观光意象研究的内涵,探讨游客观光意象与地方依附感之间的关系,地方依附感的旅游学认知架构,以及游客对旅游地意象感知的地方依附程度.最后从旅游规划管理和旅游业发展的角度,提出了地方理论应用旅游营销研究的现实意义.     

Food Scares and Trust: A European Study

The complex interactions between the determinants of food purchase under risk are explored using the SPARTA model, based on the theory of planned behaviour, and estimated through a combination of multivariate statistical techniques. The application investigates chicken consumption choices in two scenarios: (a) a ‘standard’ purchasing situation; and (b) following a hypothetical Salmonella scare. The data are from a nationally representative survey of 2,725 respondents from five European countries: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Results show that the effects and interactions of behavioural determinants vary significantly within Europe. Only in the case of a food scare do risk perceptions and trust come into play. The policy priority should be on building and maintaining trust in food and health authorities and research institutions, while food chain actors could mitigate the consequences of a food scare through public trust. No relationship is found between socio‐demographic variables and consumer trust in food safety information.     

产业结构与就业结构相关性的实证分析——以江苏省为例

产业结构和就业结构的调整是国家(地区)经济发展过程的主旋律,近10年来江苏省的就业结构和产业结构的演变趋势不尽相同,为促进二者的协调发展,必须继续发挥民营企业的强势作用,壮大和提升第二产业,加快发展第三产业.     

运用灰色理论对石家庄市农业经济发展的预测

在讨论和分析现状及存在问题的基础上,运用灰色预测理论对石家庄市农业发展进行了预测,目的是为有关部门制定相关政策提供依据。