关于文化遗产旅游研究的若干思考

文化遗产旅游在我国旅游业的发展体系中扮演着重要角色，作为其资源基础的文化遗产却缺乏一套完善的管理与开发体系。在理论上，文化遗产旅游也缺乏较为系统的论述分析了我国文化遗产旅游所存在的基本问题，同时对国内外的文化遗产旅游研究进行了回顾与评述，并以此为基础提出了文化遗产旅游研究的体系内容及其研究方法。     

Materialism, status signaling, and product satisfaction

The consumer satisfaction literature has not, for the mos part, integrated individual values into the product evaluation process. Yet a comprehensive understanding of consumer satisfaction can best be attained by including both consumer and product factors. To demonstrate the usefulness of including individual values, this research focuses on one consumer value, namely, materialism. The authors empirically explore how this individual value is linked to consumers’ evaluations of products they have purchased. Using surveys, the authors collected data from a sample of college students (n=211) and a sample of adults (n=270). Across these two studies, using divergent samples and products, they find consistent evidence that materialism is negatively related to product satisfaction in product categories with high potential for status signaling, but unrelated to product satisfaction in product categories with lower potential for status signaling. The consumption goals that produce these product evaluations are empirically addressed Jeff Wang (jianfeng76@yahoo.com; PhD, City University of Hong Kong) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Faculty of Business at the City University of Hong Kong. This work was conducted when he was a doctoral student of marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. His research interests include social networks and consumer behavior, consumer satisfaction and well-being, materialism and consumption meanings, and consumer interests and public policy issues. His dissertation studies credit card debt as a socially embedded phenomenon and investigates how consumers leverage their interpersonal ties as they accumulate and repay their debt. Melanie Wallendorf (mwallendorf@eller.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. She holds an MS in sociology and a PhD in marketing from the University of Pittsburgh. Her articles on the sociocultural aspects of consumption have been published in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Advertising and Society Review, Addiction, Journal of Macromarketing, andAmerican Behavioral Scientist, among others. Her coauthored article on “The Sacred and Profane in Consumer Behavior” won theJournal of Consumer Research Best Article Award in 1992. Her research has been featured in theWall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The New York Times, American Demographics, andFortune, and has been funded by the Marketing Science Institute, the Arizona Disease Control Research Commission, and the Office of Earth Science at NASA.     

私家车发展状况的国际比较与借鉴

文章通过对国内外私家车发展状况的比较,得到了一些有益的启示,建议我国私家车的发展问题应该考虑到我国的综合交通运输能力,积极发展多样化的交通方式,逐步建立多层次、高效、完善、有序的交通服务系统。     

市场经济体制下基础性研究的若干问题

本文针对近年来我国市场经济的发展给科技领域特别是基础研究带来的变化进行客观的、较为深入的分析，从而进一步阐明基础性研究在我国经济建设中的战略地位。通过分析基础性研究面临的几个主要问题，以对比的方式说明在社会主义市场经济条件下加强基础性研究的必要性并提出相应的对策。     

高等职业技术教育人才培养规格定位窥思

高等职业技术教育的人才培养规格主要解决人才培养的质量问题,是培养目标的具体化。本文分析了影响高职教育人才培养规格的主要因素以及用人单位对高职教育人才培养规格的要求,从构建维度论出发,研究了高职教育人才培养规格的三要素:复合知识结构、综合能力结构、人格素质结构。三位一体,形成一个有机的、互动发展的整体。     

“互联网+”时代下人力资源管理的转型研究——以A健身俱乐部为例

对人力资源管理领域而言,“互联网+”时代正面临着传统与新兴的融合。因此,在全面了解人力资源管理新趋势的前提下,如何在新形势下基于互联网思维,迎合企业发展需要,改革传统管理模式,创新发展互联网背景下的人力资源管理显得尤为重要。研究开始介绍了相关概念,分析了“互联网+”时代对人力资源管理的影响,而后介绍了A健身俱乐部的人力资源管理现状及其问题,最后结合当今时代特点为其明确了转型目标、转型对策及保障措施,为企业更好地实现新时代下人力资源管理提供了参考。     

Assessment and selection of management consultants: A comparative cognitive study between small- and large-scale companies

This paper explores alternative ways of evaluating and ultimately hiring a generalist consultancy for short- and medium-term projects, and how this is shaped by the size of the clients’ company. What buying factors do managers of small and large firms have in mind when hiring consultants for their projects?Instead of employing surveys incorporating predefined buying factors based on what the researchers think would be important, a cognitive mapping methodology - the repertory grid technique - is applied to investigate the underlying phenomena. Using the repertory grid technique to draw mental models is a novel research technique within the supply management field. Recent behavioral supply chain management research found the behavior of managers to be critically influenced by mental models: the lenses through which managers perceive, simplify and interpret the world.Results show differences between the buying factors used in small- and large-scale companies: managers of large companies are more ‘reputation and outcome-oriented’ and managers of small businesses are more concerned with ‘how the services are rendered’. However, both constituents stressed the importance of expertise, quality and the relationship between the client and the management consultancy, although the character of such a relationship differed between small- and large-scale firms. Results also point out criteria that managers of small and large companies employ to discriminate between good and poor performing consultancies and to judge service delivery. The practical implications for both companies hiring consultancies and the consultancy companies are discussed. For consultancies, our findings can help tailoring their efforts to a differing clientele when marketing and selling their services. For companies hiring consultancies, fixating too much on particular buying factors may lead to biased decisions.     

强化全面预算管理在科研事业单位中的应用

随着国有企事业单位经济体制改革的不断深入,原有“财政补贴”的科研事业单位获得的财政支持将会逐步减少,已经面向市场开展经营活动的科研事业单位最终将推行“自收自支”模式。随着中央财政补助收入的逐年削减,以及民营企业市场准入政策的推进,科研事业单位面临的市场竞争更加激烈,不能创造经济效益的单位不可避免地面临重组或剥离,根本无法生存。因此,怎样适应新的发展形势,推行全面预算管理并进行精准管控成为军工科研事业单位的一项重要课题。     

盾构机自动控制技术现状与展望

随着我国社会主义市场经济的迅速发展以及科技水平的不断提升,交通运输行业得到了蓬勃发展。当前,随着我国地下隧道等各项工程建设数量的不断上升,盾构机的重要性不言而喻。加强对盾构机自动控制技术的研究工作,不断解决该技术应用过程中存在的问题,才能有效地促进技术应用,为提升我国地下工程施工安全性能奠定技术支持。     

Developing and applying a framework to evaluate participatory research for sustainability

The normative implications of participatory research imply ongoing social learning that ought to lead to personal and institutional transformation. Sustainability science also requires reflexive scientific practice in order to enable the co-generation of solutions that take account of uncertainty and multiple forms of knowledge. However, there is little published peer-reviewed material on how to assess to what degree the rhetoric regarding the benefits of participatory research are achieved in practice, particularly with regard to participatory research for sustainability. This paper outlines how linking the rationales for participatory research and for sustainability science to the principles of evaluation can deliver a conceptually coherent evaluation framework for assessment. The approach for evaluating participatory research in this context consists of framing the evaluation, i.e., setting boundaries on the subject within its social, political, environmental and institutional context and selecting appropriate criteria, methods and data sources. The application of the framework, using a summative evaluation of participatory research for sustainability in north-east Australia, illustrates its strengths and weaknesses, concluding with a consideration of its applicability to further participatory sustainability science.