关于完善山西农村养老保障制度的思考

由于计划生育政策的实施和山西经济的发展,山西农村人口发展呈现出了老龄化、流动人口增多等新特点,这对山西的社会保障制度提出了新的挑战和要求.因此,尽快建立健全农村计划生育养老保障制度,并将其纳入社会保障体系,就成为山西社会保障制度完善过程中必须考虑的重要课题.以山西农村人口发展特点对社会保障制度提出的新要求为起点,提出了现行农村计划生育养老保障制度存在的不足和完善建议.     

中国乡村从业人员就业结构演化及对农民收入的影响

以省域为研究单元,结合东中西地区,利用基尼系数、变异系数、集中化指数指标及逐步回归等方法,分析1993年以来,中国乡村从业人员就业结构和演化及其对农民收入的影响,指出:乡村从业人员在各行业的集中程度不同,工业和批发零售贸易及餐饮业从业人员集中度较高的省份多位于东部,农林牧渔业则多位于中西部;乡村工业从业人员在省域尺度的分布最不均衡且呈扩大态势,农林牧渔业则最均衡;东中西地区乡村从业人员就业结构具有路径依赖性;乡村工业从业人员所占份额一直是促进农民增收的重要变量,交通运输仓储和邮电通信业近年来也表现出较强态势。     

沿海地区制造业密集区产业迁移的区位选择——以广东为例

产业转移的区位选择是区域空间调控政策的基础,受到区域交易环境和企业生产指向特征的影响,区域交易环境由软交易成本和硬交易成本构成,企业生产指向类型则以企业生产组织方式为基础。研究发现,珠三角地区的企业在迁移选址时,在空间上和时序上存在首先在过渡区然后迁移到边缘区的趋势,因此,当前广东以边缘区作为产业转移空间调控的重点地区是值得商榷的,空间调控的重点应在过渡区域。     

关于农村工商税收现状的调查分析

以一个自然村为对象,全面调查分析了农村工商税收的现状并提出解决的思路。     

Fish as the “bank in the water” – Evidence from chronic-poor communities in Congo

Small-scale fisheries in developing countries are often perceived as being a low-productivity and backward informal sector. As a result they are rarely considered in poverty reduction programmes and rural development planning. In this paper, we investigate the dual role of fish as a food and cash crop through data collected in river fisheries in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Fishing in this very remote rural region of DRC is operated both by men and women, as part of a household multiple activity livelihood strategy. The data shows that poor households rely heavily on fishing for their supply of protein-rich food, in particular through women’s subsistence catches. Fishing also appears to be the main source of cash-income for the majority of households, including local farmers. Based on these findings and a review of the literature, the paper argues that small-scale fisheries can play a fundamental role in local economies, especially in remote rural areas where they strengthen significantly the livelihoods of people through their role in both food security and cash-income generation.     

中国农户教育投资的实证分析

本文首先分析了20世纪90年代以来农户教育投资变动的趋势和特点，并重点分析了收入、教育投资的价格、风险和收益率对农户教育投资需求的影响。分析结果表明，农户教育投资不足的主要原因是农户收入较低，教育投资价格偏高，以及教育投资风险较高和收益率偏低。本文认为，必须加大农村的公共教育投资、完善劳动力市场、降低农村教育投资价格，才能从根本上促进农户教育投资的持续增长。     

Consumption and Portfolio Selection with Labor Income: A Continuous Time Approach

This paper studies the consumption and portfolio selection problem of an agent who is liquidity constrained and has uninsurable income risk. The paper investigates how the optimal consumption and asset allocation policies deviate from the case where the financial market is perfect, i.e., the case where there are no liquidity constraints and uninsurable income risk. In particular, the paper shows that, for a given level of financial wealth and labor income, optimal consumption is smaller and the optimal level of risk taking is lower in the case where the agent is liquidity constrained and has uninsurable income risk than in the case where the financial market is perfect. The paper also discusses how the agent assesses the value of lifetime labor income and relates this evaluation to optimal consumption and asset allocation policies.     

对处理劳动争议效率的思考

文章分析了我国现有的劳动争议处理程序司法效率低下的表现及形成原因,提出了提高处理劳动争议效率的若干对策。     

浅谈村镇集中供水设计的几点经验

文章重点分析了如何进行水源点选取、水处理工艺的选择、水厂总平面布置以及高程竖向布置等方面内容。对如何优选相应的设计方案提出了见解，以供参考。     

基于中部崛起的湖北城乡物流衔接模式研究

中部地区具有承东启西、纵贯南北的区位优势和综合资源优势,在我国经济社会发展全局中占有重要地位。论文主要研究了中部崛起战略下湖北城乡物流的衔接模式:在简要分析了中部崛起战略的重要战略意义的基础上,分析了湖北经济和物流业的发展所带来的机遇;之后简要介绍了湖北省的三大物流圈,重点分析了武汉物流圈,进而研究了基于中部崛起的武汉市城乡物流的三种衔接模式;同时分析了这些衔接模式在湖北城乡物流的衔接上面的可行性与适用性。论文的观点希望能为湖北城乡物流的有效衔接,为促进湖北地区物流与流通业的迅速发展提供参考。