An Experimental Study of the Effect of Private Information in the Coase Theorem

We investigate, in an experimental setting, the effect of private information on the Coase theorem's predictions of efficiency and allocative neutrality. For a two-person bargaining game, we find significantly more inefficiency and allocative bias in the case of private information compared with the case of complete information. We also find substantial bargaining breakdown, which is not predicted by the Coase theorem. For the case of private information, we reject the Coase theorem in favor of the alternative of a generalized version of the Myerson—Satterthwaite theorem, which predicts inefficiency, allocative bias in the direction of the disagreement point, and some bargaining breakdown.     

有备无患：后续疫情中新冠焦虑对武汉员工防护和工作的影响研究

国内局部疫情陆续暴发,关注已有疫情经历的员工防护和工作行为对疫情防控有一定意义。基于资源保存理论,文章假设新冠焦虑对武汉员工防护行为和工作结果有显著影响,且对防护行为影响大于对工作结果的影响。在2021年初国内局部疫情期间,对52名武汉员工连续5天的调查发现,每日新冠焦虑通过每日新冠耗竭显著提升武汉员工新冠防护行为,但武汉员工每日工作产出不受疫情影响,包括工作绩效、创新绩效、工作导向和人际导向的帮助行为。文章揭示了有2020年新冠肺炎疫情直接经验的武汉员工对待后续疫情防护的谨慎态度,以及在工作结果方面对后续疫情的“抗干扰性”。结合当前情况,讨论了研究结果对疫情防控和经济恢复的实践意义。     

The Living Wage,Economic Efficiency,and Socio-Economic Wellbeing in a Competitive Market Economy

Conventional economic wisdom views a Living Wage as costly in term of economic efficiency and competitiveness. I argue, based on x-efficiency theory, that higher wages need not cause any economic harm and can, on the contrary, generate higher levels of material wellbeing. Higher wages can be expected to induce x-efficiency and technological change cost offsets. In this context, an effective living wage, one that is above some subsistence minimum, can have a net efficiency effect on the economy. Therefore, a living wage greater than the wage rate generated by the free market cannot be predicted to generate economic harm. With the institutional parameters in place to realize a living wage, the economic pie can be expected to grow to accommodate the living wage.     

从价值论出发比较《资本论》与西方经济学

马克思的《资本论》与西方经济学,由于价值论上的本质区别,因而演绎出不同的理论体系。在论述工资、利润、地租及历史观时,二者既存在对象上的关联性,又得出了对立的结论。在我国社会主义市场经济改革进程中,一方面要坚持《资本论》的指导地位,不断丰富和发展马克思主义理论;另一方面又要借鉴和利用西方经济学中的合理成分,为改革实践拓宽道路。     

Driving force from authorities: the evolution of innovation system for biomedical industry in China

Over the past 30 years, China has fully exploited its advantage to steadily foster an innovation system for the biomedical industry with Chinese characteristics, that is, ‘Government-guided, resource-integrated and long-term planning.’ The system originated from historically famous ‘863 program’ in the 1980s, evolved with a series of favourable policies in the different periods, and eventually has taken shape in the industrial clusters across the country. It features with a systematic and integrated R&D infrastructure (or public platform) at different levels. In this study, China’s biomedical innovation system will be examined and the leading role of Chinese authorities will be explored from the perspective of Triple Helix theory. As the ‘highland of innovation’, Shanghai case is highlighted with plentiful information gathered from primary sources in the involved agencies for the first time, including the Shanghai Biopharma Service Platform.     

区域经济发展中不同利益体对环境政策的博弈分析

在经济发展过程中,不同利益主体为了各自区域经济的发展,仅追求自身利益,造成自然资源不合理地被开发利用、环境污染和生态破坏,这些制约了整个区域经济的可持续发展。本文运用博弈论分析了区域经济发展中,不同利益主体间利益关系以及各博弈主体可能的行为,为政策当局制订合理的区域经济发展政策提供一定参考性意见。     

论生态经济理论与科教兴农战略

融生态经济理论于科教兴农战略之中,以协调人与自然、经济与生态的关系,指导技术政策的制订和技术措施的选择以及科技兴农成果的评价,是中国式农业现代化的正确选择。     

农民工家庭城乡消费决策的影响因素——基于东部9城市抽样调查数据的分析

基于东部9城市的抽样调查数据,结合生命周期—持久收入假说和预防性储蓄假说,考察了农民工家庭城乡消费的影响因素。总体来看,农民工家庭消费的3/4发生在城市,且城市消费比重有进一步上升的趋势;农民工家庭的城乡消费有着不同的决策机制,但都呈现出明显的生命周期特征;持久收入、收入的不确定性以及人均住房资产是影响城市消费的重要因素。     

复杂适应系统理论在股市模拟中的应用

资本市场是由金融产品提供者(如上市公司)、交易所和投资者组成的系统。随着经济的不断发展,股票市场已成为我国资本市场中最活跃、发展最快速的市场,因此它也成为众多专家学者研究的焦点。传统的金融学理论对于股票市场中许多普遍存在的特征性事实,如尖峰胖尾、波动聚集等现象难以解释。与此同时,传统的线性数学分析方法也陷入了前所未有困境。在环境的要求下,复杂适应系统理论在金融学中的应用所具备的优势逐渐显露出来。     

经济结构转型升级路径下的增长分析

可持续增长是对现实中经济增长的挑战,这表明经济增长受到众多因素的制约,对某地区增长模型的分析佐证了这一认识。经济结构升级换代是区域可持续增长的关键。新古典理论通过外生的技术进步来解释可持续增长;内生增长理论认为,内生的技术进步使资本边际收益不变,从而投资导致经济长期增长。两种理论都认为,技术进步是区域经济可持续增长的"原动力"。