基于信息熵理论的我国保费收入结构研究

本文将信息熵理论引入我国主要保险的保费收入结构研究中,通过计算不同险种保费收入的结构熵,比较分析了当前保费收入结构的差异性.同时,运用均衡度指标描述了总体结构受单一业务收入的支配程度,并针对我国当前四类主要保险业务(财产险、寿险、健康险、人身意外伤害险),分别给出了收入比例的调整方向.     

供应链中基于质量控制的契约模型分析

供应链中的业务外包策略充分发挥了供应链节点企业的核心竞争力，但同时存在产品质量难以控制的问题。本文通过构建以价格折扣和质保金为参数的契约模型，分析了制造商在非对称信息条件下对业务外包产品进行质量控制的最优契约设计问题。     

略论行为财务理论

传统财务理论始终假定人是完全理性的经济人,有充分的决策能力来进行有利于自身的决策,经济主体追求最优决策的价值判断依据是该理论作用的基础。但进入20世纪80年代以来,行为财务理论悄然兴起且日渐发展,对原有财务理论框架下的有效市场假说和理性人假设提出了强有力的挑战。这一理论通过研究人们在投资决策过程中认知、情感、态度等心理特征,以及由此引起的市场非有效性,从而解释金融市场中的异常现象,以其真实市场行为的理论分析展示出自身广阔的发展前景。目前,行为财务理论已成为国内外财务学界研究和关注的热点问题。本文在综合国内外研究成果的基础上,主要介绍了行为财务理论的内涵和研究对象,系统阐述了行为财务理论的理论基础,对行为财务理论与传统财务理论进行了比较。     

新古典经济学需求理论的合理性与缺陷分析

新古典经济学需求理论的主要目的是解释消费者对商品组合如何实现最优选择的问题,包括单个消费者是如何在不同商品选择中实现最大化满足的,消费者的个体需求是如何形成市场集体需求的等.本文在研读相关原著的基础上认为,新古典经济学需求理论在解决这些理论难题时,必须具体分析该理论的历史功绩和内在逻辑缺陷.     

建构主义理论指导下的多媒体精读教学

在英语精读课教学中应采用建构主义教学原则和方法,运用多媒体辅助教学创设情景,开展合作学习,教师也应完善自身的知识结构,提高教学质量,培养学生的自主学习能力和英语交际能力。     

构建高职高专“三维动态”教学质量监控体系的研究与实践

在遵循教学管理的基本规律的基础上,通过对比研究高职高专教学质量监控体系内容,结合教学管理、教学监督、教学评价与激励3方面的教学质量监控实践与研究,运用管理理论,阐述了构建高职高专“三维动态式”教学质量监控体系的观点。     

中国上市公司债务期限结构分析

对我国上市公司债务期限结构影响因素进行检验的结果表明,我国上市公司债务期限结构的影响因素较为稳定,内生性对其不构成显著影响.我国上市公司的债务期限与企业规模正相关,与企业财务实力、资本结构负相关,与其他因素没有显著关系.对债务期限和成长性关系的检验结果表明,我国企业应对成长机会变化的工具是财务杠杆而不是债务期限.代理成本理论不能解释我国上市公司债务期限结构的选择行为.     

AGENCY COSTS AND THE PERFORMANCE IMPLICATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL JOINT VENTURE INTERNALIZATION

Recent studies have examined the determinants of international joint venture (IJV) formations and stock market reactions to such investments. Less is known, however, about the evolution of IJVs and the attendant performance implications for parent firms. This paper examines one specific type of IJV evolution, IJV internalization, whereby one firm acquires the IJV by buying out its partner(s). Standard agency theory variables are hypothesized to influence parent firm valuation effects. The results indicate that parent firm valuation effects are positively related to the parent firm equity owned by insiders and the interaction of debt financing and free cash flow. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Rocky Road to Legacy: Lessons from the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa Stadium Program

This article describes how the management and organization of the South African 2010 FIFA World Cup stadium program shaped the current legacy of an oversupply of overdesigned and underutilized stadiums. The article identifies seven key factors that explain the differences between expected benefits and the actual legacy. Identification of these factors contributes to the increasing academic interest in explaining the poor legacy outcomes of mega‐events. In conclusion, we recommend that future host country governments defragment their stadium programs by establishing a World Cup Delivery Authority (WCDA), with responsibility for the leadership and coordination of the stadium program.     

Some microfoundations of Austrian economics: Böhm-Bawerk's version

This paper investigates Böohm-Bawerk's version of Austrian microeconomics. It draws some comparisons with Carl Menger's programmatic work on the principles of economic theory which originally established a distinctive Austrian tradition. Böhm-Bawerk's microeconomics is also considered against the background of contemporary Walrasian, Edgeworthian and Marshallian thought as well as twentieth-century work on the theory of games. Böhm-Bawerk offers a theory of micro-structural dynamics. His emphasis on intentionality and imagination in value creation, the scope for bargaining and strategic behaviour in his theory of markets and the avowed indeterminacies and equilibrating tendencies in his theory of price formation, are all consistent with other first-generation Austraian contributions. There is nothing especially Walrasian or Marshallian about Böhm-Bawer's. microeconomics