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41.
This paper begins by documenting the extent to which the predictions of standard Real Business Cycle (RBC) models are incompatible with observed movements in real interest rates. The main finding of the paper is that extending the baseline model to include habit persistence in consumption and adjustment costs to capital significantly improves the model's empirical performance. In our evaluation of the model's performance, we take special care of estimating and testing predictions of the model using both moments drawn directly from the data and moments calculated after identifying shocks to the stochastic trend. 相似文献
42.
Competitive decision making: Two and a half frames 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
We argue that the study of competitive decision making has been heavily influenced by the frames of reference that are adopted by researchers. The dominant economic frame and the emergent behavioral frame describe largely separate phenomena and have little overlap. Drawing from examples of learning in games and markets, we show how each of these frames falls short of capturing some interesting elements in competitive decisions. We then describe how a coevolutionary perspective may be emerging as an integrative paradigm for the study of competitive decisions.This paper was prepared for the conference, Understanding Competitive Decision Making. Comments by the participants of that conference and Paul Shoemaker are gratefully acknowledged, as are discussions with Colin Camerer, Eldar Shafir, and Sharoni Shafir. 相似文献
43.
中小企业是社会和经济发展中不可或缺的力量,在经济高速发展、竞争日趋激烈的今天加入WTO,给中小企业带来了新的机遇和挑战,把握好时机,采取避实就虚、加强创新、做专做精,避免贪大求全、盲目扩张、感性炒作,这是新形势下,中小企业进行资本积累,发展壮大的必由之路。 相似文献
44.
企业制定经营战略的目的是适应环境的变化,然而由于种种原因,企业的经营战略常常面临着失败。 因此从七个角度分析失败的原因,并提出相关建议,从而树立起全局观念、创新观念、风险观念和应变观念 等一系列重要战略观念。 相似文献
45.
This paper challenges the common view that mature industries are always ripe for global strategies. Based on data from the European Domestic Appliance industry, this paper shows how changing economic conditions can diminish the value of global strategies. Critical in these shifts were simultaneous rises in demand for variety (that eroded the benefits of scale and continental market share) and decreases in manufacturing scale (that permitted new supply options), which reduced the extent of the strategic market to national dimensions. They added complexity that decreased the profitability of the global players and increased that of national strategies. The fluctuating fortunes of leading firms are shown to have been caused primarily by choices of strategy, not by national factor costs. 相似文献
46.
Alan E. Singer 《Journal of Business Ethics》2006,66(2-3):225-231
Currently, entrepreneurs and corporations overwhelmingly do not view the alleviation of global poverty as a strategic priority.
Yet business activity can have a negative as well as a positive effect on each distinctive form of poverty. In order to reduce
poverty, entrepreneurs have to find ways of limiting the negative aspects. This might be achieved by deliberately augmenting
strategies so that they can achieve a synthesis, in partnership with governments and NGO’s.
Alan E. Singer is a reader in strategy at the university of Canterbury. He was the 2004/5 Aram chair of Business Ethics at
Gonzaga. He is author of Strategy as Rationality (Avebury), Co editor (with Pat Werhane) of Business Ethics in Theory and
Practice (Kluwer) and editor of Business Ethics and Strategy (Ashgate, forthcoming). He has written journal articles on many
aspects of strategy and decision making and has served on the editorial boards of Journal of Business Ethics (to 2003), Human
Systems Management, Journal of International Entrepreneurship, African Journal of Business Ethics and the Journal of Economic
Development and Business Policy. 相似文献
47.
徐向平 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2005,20(1):63-67
本文通过对党校函授学员学习风格展开问卷调查及对问卷结果实施科学的统计分析,明确了党校函授学员的认知特征和学习风格,论述了学习风格与学习业绩、学习风格与学习能力之间的关联,提出党校应当基于函授学员的学习风格确立有效的教育教学策略. 相似文献
48.
Anders Pehrsson 《战略管理杂志》2006,27(3):265-282
Understanding of business relatedness and performance effects is the foundation of any diversification decision, but we have limited knowledge of how managers consider relatedness. This study identified relatedness classes and performance effects using perceptual survey data from top industrial executives. Four classes with significant variable differences were found: high, technology, customer, and low relatedness. Technology relatedness had a strong positive performance effect and high relatedness had a negative effect. The findings confirm that perceptions are multidimensional, but may include five key factors rather than the previously identified attribute categories of product–markets, resources, and value chains. Contributions to diversification literature are discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
49.
Yujie Qi Zili Bai 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2005,4(5):19-25
This paper analyzes real estate market condition, studies key influencing factors to customer satisfaction, and presents corresponding customer satisfaction model and effective strategy framework, which are of significance to achieve customer loyalty and get competitive edge for real estate enterprises. 相似文献
50.
杨雄胜 《上海立信会计学院学报》2005,19(4):1-11
现行会计利润计量只关注短期忽视长期,不能适应战略管理的现实需要,必须以企业价值增长理论为指导,拓展会计计量利润的空间及目标。利润战略管理的基本内容包括构筑利润导向型经营策略体系、培育企业利润心理和建立有效保护企业利润的战略控制体系。文章认为,销售利润率、预期利润增长率、资产效率、战略控制指数、市值收益比率这5个指标的复合计量,可以作为会计对战略转移利润进行核算的一种尝试。最后,作者借鉴国际权威咨询公司的成果对各类企业如何立足自身客观条件逐步实现价值增长提出了具体的策略思路。 相似文献