上市公司利用减值准备进行盈余管理的实证研究--以吉林省上市公司为例

上市公司于2001年1月1日起开始执行新的企业会计制度,新的会计制度与原会计制度相比最显著的变化就是在原来四项资产减值准备计提的基础上又增加四项减值准备。这八项减值准备的计提,充分体现了谨慎性原则对历史成本原则的修正,目的是为了挤出上市公司资产中的水分,保护所有者和债权人的利益,从而化解其投资风险。通过对吉林省上市公司八项资产减值准备计提情况的分析,可以反映出吉林省上市公司利用减值准备进行盈余管理的实际情况。     

我国商业银行业公司治理结构与经营绩效的实证研究

通过对8家股份制商业银行的公司治理结构与经营绩效的关系做回归分析,结果显示:经营绩效与董事会规模正相关;与第一大股东持股比例负相关;与前5大股东控制权分散度正相关。因此,国有商业银行应当适度增大董事会规模、明晰产权关系、强化监事会职能、加强管理层激励与信息透明度。     

新形势下加强水利工程项目管理

针对目前水利工程项目的特点和管理状况，探讨了如何通过发展项目管理公司实现水利工程项目的专业管理，加强水利工程项目管理信息化和项目风险管理，来确保新形势下水利工程项目目标的实现。     

Corporate governance in a major British holding company: BSA in the interwar years

This paper uses a case study of BSA to examine corporate governance in a holding company during the interwar years. Recognised as generally progressive in its policy towards financial disclosure, nevertheless BSA attracted hostile criticism from its shareholders, showed little evidence of developing administrative coordination and provided limited detailed information concerning the performance of its subsidiaries. Voice did have an effect in changing the pattern of financial reporting, but even under the pressure of its banker, when financial circumstances deteriorated in the early 1930s, BSA was only prepared to change personnel while organisational structures remained in place.     

我国上市公司融资方式选择的状况及效应分析

目前,中国上市公司的资本结构的现状呈现负债偏低、股权比例偏高的特征.形成这一特征的原因有外生性的,也有内生性的.由于资本结构的不合理,使得中国上市企业资本结构的效应较差,没有发挥应有的作用.优化中国上市公司的资本结构,应从扩大债务融资比重、规范和发展债券市场、构建风险退出机制、完善财务治理机制等方面入手.     

世界主要跨国石油石化公司的发展之路

为实现在未来20年里把中国石油和中国石化建成具有较强国际竞争力的跨国公司这一发展目标，文章从宏观角度研究和探讨世界主要跨国石油公司的发展历史、现状和趋势，总结出可供中国石油、石化可借鉴和吸取的共性经验和经营策略。     

On the Relationship between Japanese Manufacturing Firms and their Domestic Subsidiaries

Much past research on ownership policy has dealt with foreign subsidiaries. In this paper, we study the ownership relationship between Japanese firms and their publicly-traded domestic subsidiaries. Using a transaction cost framework, we find that benefiting from high subsidiary profitability is not the sole motivation behind parent firms' decisions regarding equity control of their subsidiaries. Our results indicate that different policies are adopted by Japanese firms with respect to domestic and foreign subsidiaries.     

试论我国金融控股公司信息披露水平的积极提升

金融控股公司作为特殊的金融机构,其信息披露在未来开放的金融市场不仅必要,亦关系到金控公司的经营和竞争能力,我国金控公司应充分认识信息披露的意义,了解妨碍信息披露的因素。通过各方共同努力来提升信息披露水平。     

MNE competence‐creating subsidiary mandates

The determinants of R&D intensity differ between subsidiaries in a multinational enterprise (MNE). Previous literature suggests that whether a subsidiary achieves a competence‐creating output mandate depends on the qualities of its location. R&D strategies in competence‐creating subsidiaries are supply‐driven while those in purely competence‐exploiting subsidiaries are demand‐driven. Using data on U.K. subsidiaries of non‐U.K. MNEs, we find that the level of subsidiary R&D depends on MNE group‐level and subsidiary‐level characteristics as well as locational factors. The R&D of mandated subsidiaries rises with acquisition, but for non‐mandated subsidiaries R&D falls upon acquisition. MNEs that grow through acquisition have more inter‐subsidiary R&D diversity. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

提高连锁超市公司资源效率的探讨

连锁超市公司的资源属于经济资源的范畴,充分利用有限资源,提高资源效率,是连锁超市公司企业管理的一个永恒主题。根据资源管理的经济理论知识和实践,结合作者在连锁超市公司多年的财务和管理工作经验,从商品效率、资产使用效率和费用效率等方面对提高连锁超市公司资源效率进行了初步的探讨,对连锁超市经营管理者有所启发和帮助。