A theory of supplier network-based innovation value

To understand how a supplier helps a buying company create value through innovations, studies have focused on a supplier's internal resources or its relationship with a buying company. Building upon this body of literature, we develop a theory of supplier network-based innovation value in this conceptual paper. This theory explains how a supplier's upstream and downstream value network can be a source of competitive advantage for a buying company. Specifically, it proposes that the levels and types of supplier innovation value is contingent on the configuration of a dual-ego value network, characterized by the locus and degree of buyer-supplier structural equivalence. This theory also explains how a supplier's ties with a buying firm's competitors can pose both opportunity and risk to buying company innovation. This theory contributes to the literature by showing when “seemingly undesirable” suppliers, due to a lack of technical capability or strong relationship with a buying company, might still be valuable to a buying company's innovation.     

Aligning corporate transfer intentions and subsidiary HRM practice implementation in multinational corporations

We study HRM practice implementation in subsidiaries of multinational corporations (MNCs) and diverge from extant research by focusing on alignment, which we conceptualize as the degree to which subsidiary implementation of HRM practices corresponds with the subsidiary-specific transfer intentions of corporate headquarters. In explaining alignment we examine different aspects of the headquarters–subsidiary relationship, namely, the extent of formal control, interpersonal relationships and subsidiary strategic HRM capabilities. Based on a sample of 105 subsidiaries from 12 Nordic MNCs, the results highlight the importance of expatriates, trust and the strategic HRM capabilities of the subsidiary HR function. We conduct post hoc analyses to shed further light on (i) the relationship between our independent variables and the two separate components of alignment – corporate intentions and subsidiary implementation, and (ii) two different types of misalignment – excessive and insufficient.     

Evaluating the multi-period efficiency of East Asia airport companies

The aim of this study is to analyze how internal operating sub-processes and annual operations of airport companies influence the overall efficiency. The multi-period Network Data Envelopment Analysis is used to evaluate the efficiencies and the efficiency changes for East Asia airport companies. The results indicate that the overall efficiencies of airport companies during a specified period of time are affected by the system efficiency and the sub-processes’ efficiencies in individual periods. Furthermore, the overall efficiency change is determined by the sub-processes’ efficiency changes. According to the operating decision analysis matrix, managers can discover the inefficient sub-processes and formulate the improvement countermeasures.     

黑龙江省上市公司盈余管理研究

以黑龙江省23家A股上市公司共138个子公司为样本,选取2006-2011年的数据对应急盈余管理和真实盈余管理所进行的分析结果表明,黑龙江省上市公司普遍存在,各公司真实盈余管理水平相差较大;有一半以上的公司倾向于采取应计盈余管理进行正向操控,而采用真实营盈余管理进行负向操控;应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理的变化总体呈相反趋势;各行业、地区的盈余管理相差较大。在今后的研究中,应加强对公司盈余管理的遏制,从而促进黑龙江省经济的健康发展。     

我国小额贷款公司可持续发展的探讨

小额贷款公司的出现和发展,避免了金融机构小额信贷业务的诸多弊端。为确保其可持续发展,仍需明确小额贷款公司的宗旨与定位,要满足农民具有个性化、区域化的融资需求,扩大和加强基层信贷员队伍建设,切实提高农民的还款率、实现公司的盈利,从而更好地为低收入农民提供金融服务,在条件成熟时允许盈利的小额贷款公司吸纳存款。     

西北地区上市公司财务危机预警模型问题研究

西北地区作为民族聚居区,其战略地位日益显现,但本地区股票市场发展的规模、水平与其地位很不相称。目前制约其发展突出的问题是缺乏定量分析,为此采集和选取了近几年西北地区76家上市公司核心财务指标,以Logistic模型为基础,建立财务预警模型,并对影响公司预亏的核心指标从经济学和财务学的角度给出了降低公司来年预亏可能性的指导性建议。为了克服部分指标间的相关性对分析结果的影响,并使预警模型更趋合理,又进一步以公司预亏前两年各指标的综合值为基础,建立了以显著的主成分指标为回归变量的财务预警的Logistic模型,以期为本区上市公司提供一种及早发现、预防、分散和化解财务风险的参考依据,并为投资者提供较为合理的投资预期分析工具。     

关于上市公司会计信息失真的研究

证券市场的有效运转是以信息披露制度的成熟程度为基础的 ,现从上市公司会计信息披露现状入手 ,分析我国会计信息失真的原因是企业管理层和外部信息使用者各自掌握的信息不对称 ,进而从完善内部约束机制、完善外部监控机制、完善会计准则方面提出规范措施     

现代公司治理结构下内部控制的建立与完善

本文论述了现代公司治理结构的完善和治理机制的顺畅在建立和完善企业内部控制中的重要作用,回顾和分析了内部控制的发展历史,论述了它在企业管理中的重要作用及其对公司治理的反作用,并对现代公司治理结构下内部控制与公司治理的协调做了一些有益探索。     

有限责任公司股东优先购买权立法模式研究

国际上有限责任公司优先购买权的立法有四种模式.从部分国家或地区演变历史看,有限责任公司股东优先购买权的立法演变可分为四种演进路径,并总体上体现了有限责任公司立法的三个共同原则.我国有限责任公司股东优先购买权立法模式是从法定主义模式到排除主义模式的转变,这种转变表明了在我国公司活动日益成为世界经济竞争性活动重要参与主体的背景下,我国公司立法指导思想的转变.     

我国国有商业银行风险管理体系的构建

我国国有商业银行的风险包括市场风险和公司持有风险。构建符合国际惯例适应我国国情的国有商业银行全面风险管理体系。国有商业银行应积极从风险控制向风险管理转变。