动态能力核心构成及其功效模型探究

动态能力是一种新的战略分析框架。研究人员和经理人的一个根本问题是理解动态能力,即重新配置资源以应对动荡环境的经营能力。动态能力一直被视为抽象。动态能力的三大核心构成要素分别是学习与吸收能力、协调整合能力与创新能力。     

谈利用科技情报促进企业自主创新

文章介绍了科技情报在企业自主创新中的重要作用,探讨了科技情报机构为企业服务的有效途径和方法,并提出新时期科技情报工作更好为企业服务的措施。     

基于资源、知识与能力关系的组织核心能力内涵新界定

本文首先界定了资源、知识和能力的含义;然后分析了资源、知识和能力三者之间的关系;最后以此为基础重新界定了组织核心能力的内涵。     

区域技术创新能力影响因素的实证分析——基于全国30个省市区的面板数据

区域技术创新能力的影响因素是理论界尚未系统深入探讨的问题。本文在阐明技术创新机理的基础上,运用经过改进的格瑞里茨和杰菲的知识生产函数模型,对2005—2007年我国30个省市区三大技术创新主体投入产出面板数据进行技术创新能力影响因素的实证分析,并把市场化因素首次设为虚拟变量引入模型考察其作用。分析结果表明,中国区域技术创新二次产出存在多样化差异,R&D在技术创新主体之间和内部的配置,以及创新主体内外制度性因素对技术创新的绩效有重要影响。因此,提高区域技术创新能力需要优化R&D配置和进行技术创新主体的体制机制创新。     

内生创新努力、本土技术溢出与长三角高技术产业创新绩效

基于新增长理论的内生创新努力,分产业维和区域维运用1997—2006年面板数据,本文重点分析了本土技术溢出对长三角高技术产业创新绩效的影响,从中发现:从产业维角度看,长三角产业专业化集聚环境下的本土技术溢出效应呈弱的负外部性;从区域维角度看,作为创新极的上海对江(苏)浙(江)具有正的技术溢出效应,浙江能从上海和江苏的技术溢出中受益,而江苏受益于上海的同时也承受来自浙江的负外部性作用。     

How do internal capabilities and external partnerships affect innovativeness?

How do a firm’s internal capabilities and external partnerships contribute to its product and process innovativeness? How do their impacts differ? Based on the theoretical framework of exploitation and exploration, we develop an integrative model linking the impact of both internal capabilities and external partnerships on product and process innovativeness. Survey responses from Taiwanese biotechnology firms indicate that research and development (R&;D), marketing, and manufacturing capabilities have different effects on product and process innovativeness. Of the four types of external partnerships, only partnerships with universities and research institutes seem to add value, whereas partnerships with suppliers, customers, and competitors do not contribute to innovativeness. Moreover, marketing capability and customer partnerships have a positive interaction effect on product innovativeness, while manufacturing capability and supplier partnerships have a positive interaction effect on process innovativeness.     

MNC foreign investment and industrial disasters: The moderating role of technological,safety management,and philanthropic capabilities

Research Summary: We investigate how industrial disasters can discourage FDI and how MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities can moderate these effects. Using two unique panel data sets of entry and expansion of U.S. wholly‐owned manufacturing subsidiaries overseas, we found that industrial disasters are associated with reduced foreign entry of wholly‐owned subsidiaries in the disaster industry, but not for all firms in the host country experiencing the disaster. We also found that MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities can, in some cases, positively moderate the negative relationships between industrial disasters and the foreign entry and expansion of wholly‐owned subsidiaries. Additionally, three‐way interactions with government stability suggest that technological and safety management capabilities substitute government stability in managing industrial disasters, while philanthropic capability complements government stability. Managerial Summary: How can MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities overcome the effects of industrial disasters such as chemical spills and explosions in host countries? Our results show that industrial disasters are associated with reduced foreign entry of wholly‐owned subsidiaries in the industry in which the industrial disaster occurs, but not for other firms operating in the country experiencing the disaster. However, an MNC's technological capability can, in general, lower the negative consequences of industrial disasters in both the entry and expansion of its wholly‐owned subsidiaries. Regarding the institutional quality of a host country, the results imply that MNCs should develop philanthropic capability when the government stability of the host country is strong, and develop technological and safety management capabilities when the government stability is weak.     

基于网络DEA的科技创新型企业投资效率评价分析

企业投资效率是影响企业价值的关键因素。本文在划分投资转化过程子阶段的基础上构建投资效率评价模型及指标体系,运用二阶段网络DEA方法测算我国创业板科技创新型上市公司2012～2014年投资效率值及非效率投资的改进程度。实证结果表明,科技创新型上市公司利润产生子阶段投资效率较低,并且研发支出、无形资产以及长期投资三方面的投资冗余现象明显,但是多数上市公司两个阶段的投资效率随着时间的推移逐渐趋向双重高效。     

技术学习成本的分担方式与企业创新绩效关系的实证研究

本文选取2009～2013年中国医药行业上市公司作为研究样本,分别对技术学习的企业内部投入成本与社会外部投入成本对企业创新绩效的影响进行了实证分析,同时探讨了技术学习的两种承担方式之间的关系。研究结果表明,技术学习过程中的企业投入与社会投入均对企业创新绩效产生显著正向影响,技术学习的投入越大,企业创新绩效越好。但政府以税收优惠与财政补贴等政策方式分担企业技术学习成本的效果并不显著。     

基于演化范式的技术创新动力机制研究

演化范式的兴起和发展为重新审视技术创新动力机制问题提供了有益视角,应用其倡导的生物学隐喻研究方法,技术可以被理解为以技术知识作为基因型的表型。技术创新的动力一方面来源于技术知识的变化即新技术知识的生产。另一方面来自环境的激活作用,以此为主线可以构建一种有效的技术创新演化动力机制理论。