基础设施在中国农业全要素生产率中的作用

This paper uses the Malmquist index to examine the sources of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in Chinese agriculture. The overall goal of this study is to create a framework for assessing the trend of China’s agricultural infrastructure and to measure its impact on Total Factor Productivity. The main methodological contribution is to provide more contributive measure of crop-specific technologies. Based on the province-level panel data set during 1988–2002, the primary finding is that infrastructure has positively and statistically significant association with the estimated coefficient on Total Factor Productivity for rice, wheat, maize, and bean. An erratum to this article is available at .     

Do Institutions Cause Growth?

We revisit the debate over whether political institutions cause economic growth, or whether, alternatively, growth and human capital accumulation lead to institutional improvement. We find that most indicators of institutional quality used to establish the proposition that institutions cause growth are constructed to be conceptually unsuitable for that purpose. We also find that some of the instrumental variable techniques used in the literature are flawed. Basic OLS results, as well as a variety of additional evidence, suggest that (a) human capital is a more basic source of growth than are the institutions, (b) poor countries get out of poverty through good policies, often pursued by dictators, and (c) subsequently improve their political institutions.     

外来农村妇女职业流动及其影响因素分析-以泉州市流动人口为例

职业流动对社会及进城务工的外来农村妇女至关重要。利用2005年7月在泉州市的调查数据,对外来农村妇女职业流动状况及影响因素进行了分析和探讨,为促进外来农村妇女顺利实现职业流动与向上流动提供了依据和对策。     

加强林业技术发展的研究

林业建设的长期实践表明，林业的发展越来越依赖林业技术的进步。本文从宏观、中观和微观各层面分析了林业技术发展对林业发展的重大意义，并在此基础上进一步分析了当前我国林业技术发展的现状——林业技术既取得了巨大发展．但同时又存在很多不足，如林业技术成果转化事低、技术推广效益低、高新技术水平落后于发达国家等。此外．本文还分析了制约林业技术发展的因素：林业技术意识薄弱、投入不足、推广效益低下、自主创新和引进消化吸收能力弱等，并提出了进一步发展我国林业技术的对策。     

战略性EVA因素对资本结构的影响——基于中国中西部中小上市公司的实证研究

基于中国西部中小上市公司1998-2003年的面板数据,对EVA与资本结构的关系进行实证研究的结果表明,资本结构的形成与主营业务定位、投资倾向和方式、财务杠杆选择等战略性行为密切相关;EVA确实对资本结构产生了显著性滞后影响,但影响程度和方向主要决定于战略性EVA因素;以显著性和持续性作为选取战略性因素的标准,主营业务和财务杠杆是对资本结构产生长远影响的战略性EVA因素;主营EVA、融资EVA对资本结构的逐年持续增强的显著性正向影响,导致了整体EVA与资本结构的相关关系在滞后3年时由负向变为正向。     

审计判断的成因及其在审计过程中的应用

审计专业判断是审计人员职业道德、胜任能力和专业经验的有机统一和外在表现,当审计人员面对复杂审计事项和不确定审计环境时,正确的审计判断是审计人员能否作出合理认识、评价、预测和决策的必要条件,也是审计能否成功的关键因素。本文从审计判断的特征、成因入手,探讨了在现代审计模式下审计判断在审计过程中的应用问题。     

Sectoral Energy- and Labour-Productivity Convergence

This paper empirically investigates the development of cross-country differences in energy- and labour productivity. The analysis is performed at a detailed sectoral level for 14 OECD countries, covering the period 1970–1997. A σ-convergence analysis reveals that the development over time of the cross-country variation in productivity performance differs across sectors as well as across different levels of aggregation. Both patterns of convergence as well as divergence are found. Cross-country variation of productivity levels is typically larger for energy than for labour. A β-convergence analysis provides support for the hypothesis that in most sectors lagging countries tend to catch up with technological leaders, in particular in terms of energy productivity. Moreover, the results show that convergence is conditional, meaning that productivity levels converge to country-specific steady states. Energy prices and wages are shown to positively affect energy- and labour-productivity growth, respectively. We also find evidence for the importance of economies of scale, whereas the investment share, openness and specialization play only a modest role in explaining cross-country variation in energy- and labour-productivity growth.      

云南主要生态环境问题及其人口因素与对策

本文阐述了云南省的主要生态环境问题，如耕地质量下降、水土流失严重、生物多样性锐减、农村生态环境恶化等简述了产生生态问题的人口因素，包括人口的不断增长、人口的贫困、人口的教育问题。根据云南50年来的人口统计数据论了云南总人口增长的未来趋势。最后对云南省的生态问题进行了人口因素分析，提出了缓解生态压力的相应措施。     

全面薪酬的价值整合机制探析

全面薪酬旨在平衡企业和员工的利益，以求企业价值（企业绩效）与员工价值（员工满意）的双重实现。全面薪酬通过企业价值和员工价值的创造和分享的整合机制来实现两者价值的互动和平衡，进而实现企业价值和员工价值的整合，形成基于价值整合的新型薪酬体系。     

"剑桥资本争论"与新古典边际分配论质疑

目前位居现代主流经济学地位的新古典边际生产力分配理论,由于完全排除了特定经济制度和资本 主义经济关系的研究框架,以至在与新剑桥学派发起的"剑桥资本争论"中不断以逻辑悖论形式公诸于众;从 而表明,真正的收入分配理论须联系到现实的资本主义经济关系这一竞争经济的研究框架。