现代包装设计中关于中国传统图形的应用

现代设计中对传统图形的再创造的应用,不是简单符号的复制,而是对传统图形的延意和传神。新的技术、新的观念与思维方式的导入,为传统图形在包装设计中的运用提供了更多的思考角度和设计空间。     

树立大能源系统观，促进能源可持续发展

本文从传统能源系统入手，阐述了在资源，环境与发展之间矛盾日益突出的今天，树立大能源系统观的必要性。指出：在可持续能源系统中，经济因素，生态因素等不再仅仅是能源系统的外部环境，而因将其内在化在系统的组成要素。并对可持续能源发展战略的目标，原则及总体战略作了探讨。     

Environmental and socio-economic sustainability of chinampas (raised beds) in Xochimilco,Mexico City

The chinampas (raised beds) of Xochimilco, Mexico City, are highly productive, traditional wetland agricultural systems, which were able to feed most of the population in pre-hispanic times. There is a strong trend to substitute chinampas with plastic greenhouses for flower production, which creates negative impacts in the landscape, environment and culture. This study compares the environmental and socio-economic sustainability of chinampas and greenhouses, at both the farm and regional levels, using the MESMIS framework. Even though the results show that greenhouses are more profitable, the contribution of chinampas to ecosystem services cannot be substituted by greenhouses, as tree cover is lost, canals are filled and food is not provided. Greenhouses had a higher diversity, but also a higher agrochemical use and are heavily dependent on external inputs and subsidies. Chinampas have shifted from staple crops to commercial horticulture in order to remain a technically viable and economically feasible option for local farmers. However, compensation mechanisms for the provision of ecosystem services are urgently needed if this ancient system is to be maintained. The framework allowed the integration of indicators at both farm and regional scales, combining on-farm surveys with GIS techniques, which could assist in ecosystem service valuation.     

The Interaction of Global Value Chains and Rural Livelihoods: The Case of Smallholder Raspberry Growers in Chile

This paper integrates aspects of global value chain and sustainable rural livelihoods analyses in an exploration of the local impacts of agri‐food globalization in Chile. In particular, it examines the evolution of the raspberry export sector in the context of Chile's non‐traditional agricultural export boom, and considers its importance to smallholder growers and rural households in central Chile. The paper first outlines the geography and structural configuration of the global value chain for Chilean raspberries, and considers modes of governance and forms of coordination between key actors within the chain. Second, the terms and implications of smallholder grower participation in the value chain are explored in a discussion of access to key livelihoods assets. The paper concludes that institutional support to smallholders, even in the case of a crop that is widely seen to have a small‐scale ‘size bias’, remains integral to their capacity to comply with required safety and quality standards and gain and retain market access via the value chain.     

周代孝德对孝文化的重大贡献

周代孝德对传统孝文化的贡献有:开创了孝道入世的先河,倡导行孝的双向性,用法制和制度推行孝德。在历史发展的进程中,传统孝文化对于加强个性修养,维护家庭和社会稳定等方面起到了积极作用,成为中华文化的重要组成部分。在当代社会孝文化应该与时俱进,既继承优良传统,又具有时代特征。     

组织认同受传统文化影响吗?——中国员工认同感知途径分析

This paper explores the information perception channels of organizational identification (OID) in the context of Chinese traditional culture. Drawing on the grounded theory, the authors conducted a survey on employees in Shandong, Henan, Beijing, Guangzhou, Gansu, Jiangsu and Taiwan, and developed a five-factor scale for information perception channels of OID consisting of leader modeling, consideration for subordinates, external encouragement, rationalizing norms and rules, and behavioral consistency. Results of regression analysis show that all of these five factors have significant effects on employees’ OID, particularly the factors of external encouragement, behavioral consistency, and consideration for subordinates. Translated and revised from Zhongguo Gongye Jingji 中国工业经济 (China Industrial Economics), 2008, (6): 118–126     

浅析多媒体教学在《经济数学》课程中的应用

《经济数学》作为财经类专业的基础课程之一，教学效果不佳，其中一个关键原因是教学方法。笔者认为，多媒体教学与传统教学方法有机结合是目前《经济数学》教学最有效的方法。本文在分析传统教学方法与多媒体教学的特点的基础上，提出多媒体教学在教学过程中需要注意的若干问题。     

体验经济和体验营销内涵与意义的重新界定——顾客价值构成的视角

本文根据体验的内涵对体验经济和体验营销命题可能存在的问题进行了探讨，认为4种经济形态的划分并不科学，而可根据顾客价值构成来划分经济形态；体验营销具有创造体验和沟通价值的双重功能以及双重意义；体验营销并未超越传统营销的策略框架，但其营销哲学和策略思想仍有闪光点。     

河南老工业基地存在的问题及政策建议

几十年来，河南老工业基地为国家的经济建设做出了重要的贡献，但随着社会主义市场经济的发展，这些老工业基地遇到了前所未有的困难。国家应比照东北老工业基地并结合河南实际给予支持，着力推进体制创新和机制创新，重点支持优势企业、优势产业和优势地区，促进河南老工业基地的振兴。     

从"刘三姐"透视传统旅游目的地民俗文化资源优化创新

随着现代旅游迅猛发展,传统的旅游目的地受到了前所未有的挑战.要延长产品的生命周期,使它进入第二次生命周期,必须要对民俗文化资源进行优化创新.刘三姐品牌的开发起源于20世纪50年代,从影视作品到实景山水演出,是一个不断优化创新的过程.刘三姐文化的开发到优化创新透视着桂林这一个传统旅游目的地民俗文化产品生命周期的转变,实景主题是民俗资源优化整合的创新模式.