基于单片机给水模糊控制实现

本设计以STC89C52RC单片机作为单片机给水模糊控制系统设计的控制核心,主要实现:人工设定液位,利用LCD1602显示实时液位和设定液位,恒液位控制,液位越限报警等功能,通过软件程序实现系统的自动闭环控制,使容器内液位达到设定值。     

市政排水管道施工质量管理的探讨

为了确保市政排水管道的施工质量,就要从市政排水管道施工各个工作过程着手,采取相应的质量管理措施。本文对市政排水管道施工的质量管理进行探讨。为确保市政排水管道的施工质量提供借鉴。     

大型深水导管架滑移下水方法的改进

海洋工程的迅猛发展导致作业水深越来越大,而所需的导管架也更加大型化,当其自重超过起重船的起重能力时,传统的使用起重船进行导管架吊放施工的方法已经不再适用,因此,对大型深水导管架的下水方法进行研究和改进势在必行。     

社会资本视角下农民用水户满意度研究——基于陕西省宝鸡峡灌区农民用水户的调查

以社会资本为研究视角,对社会资本维度进行划分,并运用有序Logistic模型,基于陕西省宝鸡峡灌区农民用水户的调查,研究农民用水户对农民用水户协会的满意度及影响因素。研究结果表明,结构维度和认知维度社会资本是影响用水户对协会满意度的重要因素,家庭收入水平、农业收入占家庭收入比重、渠系完好率、协会专业化程度以及用水户参与积极性对用水户满意度有显著影响;关系维度社会资本、用水户性别、年龄、文化程度对用水户满意度没有显著影响。这表明农民用水户协会主要承担着灌溉管理和农业发展的职能,而其承担的社会功能相对较弱。     

认证实验室与纯水

强调纯水对认证实验室的重要性，讲屯水制备方法及其相关要求。     

衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地水土保持生态经济型治理模式

以衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地为例,通过总结前人的研究成果和采集湖南环境生物职业技术学院生态研究所紫色土生态实验站部分收集整理和试验数据,从全局性、紧迫性、高效性、层次性、可持续性、创新性与多样性的角度提出了在衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地的急坡地、陡坡地、缓陡坡地其水土保持生态经济型植被恢复模式分别采用三种典型模式,即灌草模式、乔灌草模式与林果模式,以期促进该区域的生态、经济与社会的全面协调与可持续发展。     

Areal differentiation of virtual water for agricultural products and its effect on regional agricultural structure adjustment in China： 1995-2007

With a vast territory, the space-time distribution of water resources is uneven in China. There is a great dif ference in natural conditions and farmland management of agricuttural production in different regions. The areal differentiation of agricultural products virtual water is obvious. Comparison with the agricultural products virtual water from 1995 to 2007 in China shows an increase in the first ten vears and a little decrease in recent years. There has been a tendency of increase all the time in Northeast and Northwest. but a decrease after an increase firstly in other regions. The virtual water offood crops is the maximum which accounts for more than 70% in China. and that of vegetables is in a fast growth. The proportion of agricultural products virtual water to the total water resources in each region has a large difference, showing the imbalance of agricultural water in different regions, which accounts for 50%-90% in Northeast, and 125%-185% in North China. Under the guidance of virtual water strategy, based on the differences of resource endowment, each region should adjust agricultural structure, decide production by water, and select water suitable crops. In water-rich region, agricultural produets of high water consumption should be planted appropriately, which will make full use of the abundant local water resources. In water-shortage region the crop production of high water consumption and low efficiency should be depressed, and that of low water consumption and high efficiency should be supported and increased. It will achieve reasonable disposition of water resources, promote ecological restoration and environmental protection, as welt as ensure food security.     

国外水资源管理模式对湘江水资源统一管理与调配的借鉴

在城市化进程加速,流域人口不断增加并向沿岸城市迅速集中的背景下,湘江水资源管理存在＂条块分割、部门分割＂的问题,管理成本高、效率低。借鉴国外水资源管理的经验,建立健全水资源管理法律机制,对湘江水资源实行统一管理和统一调配,以提高管理效率,实现水资源公平配置,为长株潭两型社会建设提供保障。     

Estimating Willingness to Pay for Improved Drinking Water Quality Using Averting Behavior Method with Perception Measure

This paper suggests an application of an averting behaviormethod to reconcile inconsistent public activity with objectiveenvironmental risk. In Korea, an historically polluted watersupply has created citizen resistance to using tap water. Koreansperceive low quality levels for tap water, although objectivelymeasured data show that the pollution levels are lower than theacceptable risk. We hypothesized that the irrational aversion tousing tap water is a consequence of inconsistencies between theobjectively measured and perceived pollution levels. We introducethe perception averting behavior method, in which we add aperception measure unit to the conventional averting behaviormethod. We found that the perception measure provided a validexplanation for citizens' aversion to using tap water in Korea.     

基于主成分分析的多元线性回归用水量模型研究——以安徽省为例

用水量的准确预测对水资源规划具有重要意义。根据统计资料,选取了八项主要影响用水量变化的指标。按照主成分分析法原理,运用少数综合因子对影响用水量变化的原有八项指标进行了综合和简化,并研究其贡献率及综合效应;分析了用水量增长的特点,选用Logistic方程对综合因子进行回归分析;结合多元线性回归方法,建立了安徽省用水量模型;拟合结果表明,模型具有较高的精度;运用该模型,对安徽省2010年的用水量进行了预测;为水资源规划与管理提供参考依据。