浅议道家的生态观

随着现代社会的环境的日益恶化,人类社会面临着严重的生态危机,影响着人类的生存,使人们渴望回归自然,人们越来越重视人与自然的关系。道教的"天人合一"等思想有其深远的历史意义和现实意义。     

Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) in landscapes with a tourist vocation: Mapping and modeling the physical landscape components that bring benefits to people in a mountain tourist destination in southeastern Brazil

Mapping and modeling non-material benefits such as scenic beauty, heritage, leisure and its associated subjective dimensions raise numerous challenges. There is thus the need to forge new methodological approaches in order to include people's preferences into tourism planning and management. This work presents a spatially explicit modeling approach to assess and map Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) in landscapes with a tourist vocation. The results show that landscape users (local residents, entrepreneurs and tourists) prefer land covers such as rocky outcrops and Atlantic Forest, which are associated with CES such as aesthetics and recreation/ecotourism. Our results also show that Araucaria and Atlantic Forest are associated to CES hotspots with high degree of multifunctionality. The method we propose likely contributes to advancing the modeling of CES based on the preferences of landscape users. This method can be applied for better management and spatial planning of tourist destinations.     

金融生态环境对银行监管目标的影响研究

本文选取适当指标衡量金融生态环境和银行监管目标,通过采用主成分分析(PCA)、ADF平稳性检验和格兰杰因果检验等计量分析方法,对2003~2011年间中国金融生态环境与银行监管目标之间相互作用的因果关系进行了实证研究。结果显示,金融生态环境对银行监管目标存在影响。具体地,宏观经济环境和信用环境对公平性目标具有显著影响;制度环境和监管环境对效率性目标具有显著影响;金融生态环境对于稳定性目标的影响则不太显著。     

A contribution to the assessment of scenic quality of landscapes based on preferences expressed by the public

The purpose of this paper is to validate a model for predicting the public's preference for a landscape using simple statistical techniques. The model assigns numerical values to 42 landscape variables grouped into physical, aesthetic and psychological attributes. The landscape value is obtained using an additive value function. The results of the model on certain landscapes are compared with the preference expressed by the public in a survey of 183 people.The homogeneity of the survey responses was checked in each photograph. It was determined that means and standard deviations of the scores represent the true preference.A strong positive association was observed between preference and certain landscape attributes such as expression, soil use or colour. A marked negative association was detected with respect to landscape alterations.A linear regression was carried out to analyse the predictive capacity of the model. The independent variable was the global score assigned by the model to each photograph and the dependant variable was the mean of the scores assigned by the survey respondents. The high level of correlation obtained indicates that the model is a good predictor of the public's preferences in relation to the set of photographs shown in the survey.To complete the analysis of the model as a preference predictor, a multiple linear regression was carried out between the mean score obtained in the survey and the model elements. Attributes and variables that have the greatest influence on pubic preference were detected.     

Tourism as practice of making meaning

In this paper we attempt to investigate how the semiotic construction of touristed landscapes “works” in tour owners’ ideologizing of the representation of Romania as an ecotourist destination. A semiotic framework of tourism as meaning-making practice is proposed on account of the theory of meaning as well as on cultural geography theories approaching landscape. The paper also addresses the ecotourism ideology as background to our study. The semiotic analysis frames the study of signs on levels of significance, along with the theory of intertextuality. The research corpus shows how the embodied experiences, practices and performances shape the significances we attach to objects and how tourism is meaning made by multiple actors, both tourism promoters and tourists.     

试论"主题山水"及其构思与营建

针对自然景观旅游地目前存在的诸多问题，借鉴“主题公园”的构建理念，本文提出“主题山水”的建设方法。认为应当在山水自然景观的开发、建设和经营管理中，提炼或塑造出一个适当的文化主题作为引力源；即在对自然山水景观的本底进行严格保育并使其自身的生态机能向良性方向发展的基础上，发掘或赋予其具有较高审美价值的文化因素作为整个旅游地的文化主题，景区内部的实体环境建设、无形氛围营造以及游程和解说系统均围绕这一主题展开，并以之作为旅游管理部门或企业的整体形象和经营理念，向外传播。并具体阐述了构建“主题山水”的思路和方法，包括深化、扩展和移植三种。     

环境景观设计中的城市记忆

我国国民经济的持续增长和城市化进程的加快,带来了城市建设的高速发展.但随之而来也产生了一系列问题.地方文化以及地域特色的逐渐丧失便属其中之一.作为城市设计重要组成部分的环境景观设计也面临着同样的问题.城市记忆的概念正是在这一特定的时期提出来的.在我国有关城市记忆方面的讨论和实践已经展开.城市记忆有利于改变目前的现状,有利于城市精神的塑造,有利于创造各具特色的城市风貌,有利于联系城市的过去与未来.     

城市化进程中新农村建筑景观的更新与发展研究

随着农村城市化的进程,农村居民对居住环境有了更高的要求,许多传统民居建筑在功能上已不能完全适应现代生活的需要,然而在新农村建设过程中富于个性特色的农村景观也在遭到不同程度的忽视,甚至对农村景观产生破坏作用.本文重点探讨农村物质空间和人文空间的变动,如何使文脉得以延续重新建构,在改造和发展新农村中取得新旧和谐,创造宜人的具有农村空间特色的环境景观.     

田园·生态·城乡绿化融合发展——以许昌城乡统筹发展推进区生态绿地系统规划为例

在城乡一体化发展的新阶段,按照统筹城乡发展和社会主义新农村建设的战略部署,许昌市城乡统筹发展推进区生态绿地系统规划坚持区域整体发展、可持续发展、田园城市等的规划理念,按照<许昌市城乡统筹发展推进区总体规划>所确定的组团式空间布局和紧凑型节点走廊发展模式,以双向思维的方式,充分利用本土景观空间形态,以农田、河流、花木基地等生态因子为组成要素,对各类资源加以保护、开发,构成城乡空间的绿心、绿带、绿道,形成绿色生态网络,与许昌市中心城区、长葛市区一起,形成连续的连接城乡、形态丰富、功能互补、有机融合的城乡生态绿地系统.在区域层次上进行大地园林化探索,为城市化发展新时期的城乡绿色空间规划建设进行有益的尝试.