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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
1.
SONG Jia-yong 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2008,7(5):48-54
As economy explodes and packaging industry flourishes, it is a critical issue that international community encounters the waste of resources and environmental pollution caused by packaging waste. As far as the Packaging Waste Management is concerned, European countries are abundant in worthwhile experiences, which could be used for reference to China's Construction of Packaging Waste Recycling System. Based on the analysis of industrial chain of European Packaging Waste Recycling System, this paper illuminates the corresponding policies, managements and role of distinguished interest-individual in different stages, which administers suggestions on how to put forward policies and implementing ordinance to China's Packaging Waste Management. 相似文献
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适应新军事变革,大力发展通用弹药的集合包装 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
论文从新军事变革对弹药供应保障需求出发,系统阐述了集合包装对弹药供应保障的积极作用,详细介绍了先进实用的各种集装方法.最后提出了要大力发展具有我军特色的弹药集合包装的具体建议。 相似文献
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The knowledge of a product's life cycle is the first step on the search of sustainable development. The life cycle assessment (LCA) is an important method because it allows an environment accounting, where the extraction of natural resources and energy of the nature are considered and the "returns" to the same one and allows in evaluating relative potential the environment impacts generated. The present work had as objective to make an analysis of material and energy flows of the life cycle of three types of packaging for soft drinks: glass bottles of 390 mL, aluminum cans of 350 mL, and bottles of PET of 2,000 mL. The study considered processes since the extraction of raw materials for production of the packaging until the stages of recycling, after the consumption of the soft drink. For the research, an inventory analysis followed the LCA methodology. The main critical points of generation of negative environmental impact during the life cycle of each packaging had been the identified and quantified data in this study. The consumption of natural resources like water and other raw materials and energy, the generation of atmospheric emissions, solid wastes and wastewaters had been the analyzed categories. The results showed that, in accordance with the scenes and defined variables, the most important conclusion was that the bottle of glass presented a less favorable scene to the environment in comparison with other packaging. 相似文献
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Consumers are increasingly bombarded with merchandise and offers, making clear the need for visually distinctive and sensorially engaging product packaging design. The current research demonstrates that the use of handwritten fonts on product packaging elicits an approach tendency and enhances haptic engagement, which influences product evaluation and choice likelihood. A pilot study quantifies the use of handwritten fonts in four grocery product categories to establish that the study of handwritten fonts as a packaging design element is a worthy one with managerial significance. Four experiments are then presented. Studies 1 and 2 use real products to show that a product label with a handwritten (vs. typewritten) font elicits haptic engagement and, enhanced product evaluations (Study 2). Study 3 identifies a boundary condition such that the focal effect is observed only for benign (safe and enjoyable) product categories, but not for risky (unsafe and dangerous) ones. Study 4 relies on a simulated store setup with actual products to illustrate the differential preference for products with a handwritten (vs. typewritten) font when choosing between brands in a benign (vs. risky) product category. 相似文献
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随着高新科技时代的到来和市场竞争的加剧,先进的生产制造技术和管理办法开始被广泛采用,制造环境发生了很大变化。随着企业生产方式的变化,导致产品成本结构的重大变化,直接材料、直接人工的成本所占比重下降,而制造费用的比例却大幅度的上升。传统的成本计算方法会导致产品成本的扭曲,这对企业的成本管理会产生很多的误区。文章针对水泥包装机产品进行作业成本法运用的探讨,为企业降低成本寻找一种新思路,改变传统方法带来的计算方法不适应性、成本核算内容的局限性和成本控制的无效性等问题,使产品成本发生的歪曲降低并为企业经营决策的正确性提供指导作用。 相似文献
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药品作为一种特殊的商品,具有药品和商品的双重属性。它的包装设计要求在遵循国家相关医药法规的同时,提高外观设计品味,才能获得消费者的心里认可。 相似文献
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Carsten Herbes Christoph Beuthner Iris Ramme 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2020,44(3):258-271
Consumers have grown increasingly aware of the impact of packaging on the environment. Therefore, interest has grown in more environmentally friendly packaging, but we wondered how consumers recognize ‘green’ as distinct from ‘grey’ when evaluating packaging. We asked over 3,000 respondents from Germany, France and the United States how they recognize environmentally friendly packaging. To solicit responses that we may not have anticipated, we used an open‐ended format, which we then followed with a closed‐ended format so that we could compare the two sets of responses. Not surprisingly, in both sets of responses, we found labelling to be the attribute consumers rely upon most, as well as evidence of misleading labels. We also found consumers in Germany and the United States relied on information on the packaging and named searching for information as one of their preferred ways to decide whether packaging is environmentally friendly. French consumers seemed less trusting of published information and more trusting of the look and feel, especially the material, of the package. Our results point to the importance of cultural influences in the acquisition of perceptual cues by the consumer. 相似文献
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