存货计价会计舞弊行为的审计

作为费用成本核算链上的重要一环——存货，是企业流动资产中占用比例最大、流动性最弱的项目。其种类繁多，收发频繁，经历采购、入库、保管、领发、使用等一些列生产经营过程，在企业滞留时间长，核算使用的账户多，内部流转和结算关系复杂，利用存货虚增资产、虚减税金、虚计损益的舞弊极易形成，而存货核算舞弊的手段之一便是利用存货计价的可选择性进行账户调节。因此，通过专门的审计方法与技巧来查找存货计价的舞弊原因与手段，对遏制会计信息失真有着重要意义。     

从财务丑闻看法务会计在我国的发展

法务会计是一个结合会计学、法学、审计学等数个学科领域的交叉学科,它是治理财务舞弊的最佳方法。本文通过对科龙案件的分析,指出法务会计在我国的发展虽已初具规模,但仍存在一些问题,如无完善的理论体系和制度,宣传不到位,缺少实践。最后,针对这些问题提出推进法务会计的理论研究,建立完善的制度,大力宣传法务会计和逐步推广其业务的策略。     

儒家传统文化与公司违规行为*——基于中国家族上市公司的分析

本文按照“文化-行为”的逻辑,探讨了作为非正式制度的重要组成部分之儒家传统文化对公司违规行为的影响。本文以2007—2014年沪深两市的中国家族企业上市公司为研究样本,考察了儒家传统文化对上市公司违规行为的影响以及其与正式制度（法律）的交互作用。研究发现,儒家传统文化影响力越强,上市公司违规行为发生的概率越低;并且在儒家传统文化与正式制度（法律）两者交互叠加作用时上市公司违规行为发生的概率更低。     

Krazy Kimmy's: A Case in Fraud Examination

This two‐part case allows for maximum student engagement through preparation, in‐class discussion, and through a Part B case that is part of the Teaching Note. Through this case, students work to identify possible fraud schemes, plan an investigation, and perform horizontal analysis calculations. Students will learn about the concept of ethical hacking, red flag identification, internal control weaknesses, and investigation considerations for fraud schemes. Further, in‐class planning for next steps and investigation can occur, providing an opportunity for group work and in‐depth learning. This case offers flexibility for instructors in that it can be covered over one class or multiple classes, or can be assigned as an independent or group assignment. This teaching note provides an overview of the case along with guidance for teaching this case.     

导致我国上市公司出现财务舞弊的因素分析

我国资本市场目前得到快速的发展,取得的成就备受瞩目,但是随之而来的上市公司中出现的财务舞弊现象是越来越严重,这不但对上市公司的健康发展造成伤害,同时对资本市场的资源配置运行带来了破坏,并且使上市公司的财务报告和由此而形成的审计报告都丧失了应有的风险预警的作用。在总结原有研究结论的基础之上分析现在我国上市公司的财务舞弊的动机,并提出相应治理建议,以期对我国的证劵市场中的财务舞弊现象起到遏制的作用。     

财务舞弊成因之综合分析

信息不对称、会计信息的公共商品属性、利益驱动、公司治理失效等是滋生财务舞弊的内在原因,而市场机制的缺位、信 息需求的不足、注册会计师审计的独立性缺失、法律制度的不完善以及道德约束的弱化是促成财务舞弊的外部条件。     

会计信息失真的成因及解决对策

会计信息是管理者、投资者、社会公众及政府管理部门改善经营管理、评价财务状况、做出投资决策的重要依据,在微观管理、宏观调控、促进现代经济发展等方面都发挥着巨大的作用。会计信息的真实与否,直接关系到使用者的经济决策是否合理有效,因此,必须通过分析研究会计信息失真的表现形式及其成因,从而找出有效的解决办法,以便提高会计信息质量和规范会计市场。     

Study on how to elevate the discriminating ability of the discriminating model of the financial statement fraud

By summarizing the factor of the financial statement fraud in existing research outcome, the paper confirms the discriminating characteristic of the financial statement fraud and sets up a theoretic model to discriminate the financial statement fraud. Using radial basis function neural network, regarding to the swatch that the listed company that is punished by the Securities Regulatory Commission or the Ministry of Finance, and according to the clustering elements, validating across by set one aside, the paper verifies respectively the 22 characteristics and 31 characteristics of discriminating model. According to the clustering elements, validating across by set one aside, the paper verifies respectively the 31 characteristics and 8 characteristics selected by Fisher-ratio of discriminating model. The research outcome indicates the discriminating ability of the model including 8 characteristics is better elevated than the traditional model including 31 characteristics by comparing the disciplinary error and the forecast precision.     

What Plato Knew About Enron

This paper applies Plato’s cave allegory to Enron’s success and downfall. Plato’s famous tale of cave dwellers illustrates the different levels of truth and understanding. These levels include images, the sources of images, and the ultimate reality behind both. The paper first describes these levels of perception as they apply to Plato’s cave dwellers and then provides a brief history of the rise of Enron. Then we apply Plato’s levels of understanding to Enron, showing how the company created its image and presented information to support that image, and how the public eventually emerged from the cave to realize the truth about Enron’s actual accounting practices and financial state, which led to the corporation’s downfall. We find Plato’s allegory both useful in analyzing the relationship between Enron and the public and instructive about the power and moral responsibility of Enron’s executives.