Moore's Law and the Semiconductor Industry: A Vintage Model*

In this paper we develop a vintage model to gain a better understanding of the semiconductor industry and its role in recent U.S. productivity gains. Unlike previous work, in our model the observed price declines of individual chips are driven by the introduction of better vintages rather than by learning economies. Dominated chips, nonetheless, continue to be produced, for a time, due to sunk investments in chip‐specific production equipment. The model lends partial support to Jorgenson's hypothesis that an exogenous increase in Moore's Law could have generated the more rapid price declines, and faster productivity growth, seen after 1995.     

用单片机实现渗碳工艺的控制

本文介绍了一个简单、廉价的单片机系统,并用其实现了渗碳过程的各段时间和渗剂滴量的自动控制,取得了良好的效果。     

基于单片机的便携式电子血压计设计

设计了一种基于单片机AT89C5l为控制核心的便携式电子血压计,介绍了电子血压计测量的原理,论述了其软硬件设计方法。该血压计利用APM BP300压力传感器采集血管对血管壁压力并将压力信号转换为电信号,经A/D转换模块将模拟信号转换为数字信号并送入单片机,最后进行计算、存储、显示等处理。     

简易智能加湿器设计

介绍一种以SPCE061A单片机为核心的湿度控制系统,实现对空气湿度的自动检测及显示。用湿度传感器采集空气中的湿度信号。被采集的模拟信号通过A/D转换后再根据传感器的湿度阻值曲线计算湿度值,并将其显示在数码管上。     

基于单片机控制的凸轮廓线廓自动测量仪

在介绍单片机控制的凸轮廓线自动测量仪原理的基础上，对其硬件及软件的设计进行了必要地说明。     

基于变参PI算法的单片机过零控制系统

文章阐述了一种可变参数的 PI 算法,基于该算法用单片机对燃油炉炉温进行过零控制。文章给出了单片机控制的接口电路及其程序框图。     

主从系统自跟踪调速方案的设计与仿真

设计了一种采用单片机和变频器组成的主从系统自跟踪调速方案．首先通过高精度光栅拾取主动系统的转速信号,由单片机处理后得到转速大小．当主动系统转速变化时,通过变频控制使从动系统的转速做跟随变化．重点说明了该控制方法的基本原理和设计原理,并通过proteus对系统的硬件电路和软件程序进行仿真,表明该控制方法达到设计要求．     

How Fast are Semiconductor Prices Falling?

The Producer Price Index (PPI) for the U.S. suggests that semiconductor prices have barely been falling in recent years, a dramatic contrast to the rapid declines reported from the mid‐1980s to the early 2000s. This slowdown in the rate of decline is puzzling in light of evidence that the performance of microprocessor units (MPUs) has continued to improve at a rapid pace. Over the course of the 2000s, the MPU prices posted by Intel, the dominant producer of MPUs, became much stickier over the chips' life cycle. As a result of this change, we argue that the matched‐model methodology used in the PPI for MPUs likely started to be biased after the early 2000s and that hedonic indexes can provide a more accurate measure of price change since then. MPU prices fell rapidly through 2004 on every price measure we present, with the PPI declining at an even quicker pace than the hedonic indexes. However, from 2004 to 2009, our preferred hedonic index fell faster than the PPI, and from 2009 to 2013 the gap widened further, with our preferred index falling at an average annual rate of 42 percent, while the PPI declined at only a 6 percent rate. Given that MPUs currently represent about half of U.S. shipments of semiconductors, this difference has important implications for gauging the rate of innovation in the semiconductor sector.     

ST3000智能变送器在应用中的故障诊断与分析

压力参数与流量参数在锅炉与发电机组的运行调节中起到非常重要的作用,而为了控制好包括给水压力、给水流量、送风流量、蒸汽的压力流量、炉膛负压等内容,要求仪表保持较高的灵敏度和准确度。ST3000系列智能变送器是美国霍尼成尔公司研制的产品,由于其性能可靠,现已广泛应用于工业的各个领域。梅山热电厂的很多测量压力流量的变送器都是采用ST3000智能变送器。了解和掌握ST3000智能变送器的原理和故障处理对策对热工仪表检修人员来说是很重要的。     

单片机控制的相控型静止无功率补偿装置的研究

本文研究了单片机控制的相控型静止无功功率补偿器,设计了主电路及控制调节系统,并在三相仿真系统中对其进行了电压调整实验。