全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9083篇 |
免费 | 354篇 |
国内免费 | 268篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 621篇 |
工业经济 | 450篇 |
计划管理 | 1457篇 |
经济学 | 2340篇 |
综合类 | 1495篇 |
运输经济 | 92篇 |
旅游经济 | 123篇 |
贸易经济 | 1150篇 |
农业经济 | 585篇 |
经济概况 | 1392篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 142篇 |
2022年 | 151篇 |
2021年 | 194篇 |
2020年 | 254篇 |
2019年 | 215篇 |
2018年 | 168篇 |
2017年 | 199篇 |
2016年 | 229篇 |
2015年 | 254篇 |
2014年 | 508篇 |
2013年 | 656篇 |
2012年 | 729篇 |
2011年 | 771篇 |
2010年 | 642篇 |
2009年 | 618篇 |
2008年 | 760篇 |
2007年 | 687篇 |
2006年 | 668篇 |
2005年 | 486篇 |
2004年 | 389篇 |
2003年 | 260篇 |
2002年 | 209篇 |
2001年 | 141篇 |
2000年 | 92篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9705条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
2.
Byungjun Yu Saixing Zeng Hongquan Chen Xiaohua Meng Chiming Tam 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(1):1-20
Family firms bear two types of agency costs, including type I and type II agency problems, in corporate environmental practices: (1) Outside executives at family firms hesitate to engage in environmental strategies, which can lead to drops in profits; (2) Controlling families employ opportunistically environmental management to achieve their interests. We argue that a primary cause for the agency problems lies on ineffective internal corporate governance at family firms, which can cause loss of managerial (or power) balance between outside executives and family executives. Our findings show that family firms with ownership and strategic control (FSC), which family executives and outside executives monitor and constrain each other, can achieve the highest environmental performance. Moreover, external controls, including product market competition and provincial environmental regulations, substitute effective internal control of FSC. The environmental performance premium of FSC is more prevalent when the production market competition is lower. Family firms with ownership, operational, and strategic control (FOSC) can achieve higher environmental performance within a province with more stringent environmental regulations. 相似文献
3.
《Socio》2021
Haze pollution has become a new threat to China's sustainable development, but it may be that local government behaviour can play an important role in the prevention and control of pollutants. A dynamic spatial autoregressive (SAR) model is used to study the relationship between local government competition and haze pollution. To further explore the indirect impact of factor market distortion on haze pollution and control potential endogeneity problems, a newly developed intermediary effect model that incorporates the characteristics of the generalized method of moments (GMM) is utilized to explore how factor market distortion indirectly affects haze pollution. The research results show that regional haze pollution in China is characterized by significant spatial correlation, and local government competition has a positive impact on haze pollution; that is, local government competition exacerbates haze pollution. In general, local government competition not only directly leads to an increase in haze pollution but also further intensifies it by distorting the local factor market, and the intermediary role of factor market distortion is approximately 7.04%. The results of the regional inspection found that competition among local governments in the eastern region did not lead to haze pollution, and distortion of the factor market did not exist as an intermediary effect. However, both direct and intermediary effects are significant in the central and western regions. Therefore, an official performance appraisal system that includes ecological constraints should be established to guide the benign transformation of local government competition, and an environmental management mechanism must be developed for joint prevention and control to reduce haze pollution. In addition, the free flow of factors and marketization are equally important. 相似文献
4.
本文利用2005—2016年省级面板数据,对我国各地区普惠金融发展水平进行测度,并在此基础上探讨其收敛性及影响因素。结果表明:(1)我国普惠金融发展水平在考察期内总体偏低,并且呈现出显著的地区差异性。(2)绝对β收敛在全国、中部和西部均存在,而东部不存在;条件β收敛在全国、东部和西部均存在,而中部不存在。(3)政府干预程度、市场化程度、人力资本质量、非正规金融以及外商直接投资对普惠金融发展均具有重要的影响。 相似文献
5.
Yang Seung Lee 《International economic journal》2019,33(1):170-188
This paper develops a tractable model of examining how factor heterogeneity and imperfect factor market interact for determining a pattern of trade. Institution plays a crucial role for the interaction. In my work, firm productivity is defined as a composition of factor productivity and technology. Thus, input selection should affect the pattern of Melitz’s intra-industry allocation due to the incurring transaction cost. For a simple model, I assume two factors (labor and capital) and two sectors, which are relatively less institution-dependent and relatively more institution-dependent. When the economy is open, effect of the transaction cost on income distribution is more drastic for an institutionally underdeveloped country. Depending on institutional quality, the economic openness reallocates resource across countries through job creation or job destruction. The job turnovers redistribute income between heterogeneous labors within countries. The income redistribution is catalyzed by international mobility of capital. As a result, income disparity is widened between the institutionally developed country and the institutionally underdeveloped country. This paper can contribute to the literature of institution and international trade. 相似文献
6.
Sandra Achten Lars Beyer Antje-Mareike Dietrich Dennis Ebeling Arne Steinkraus 《Applied economics letters》2019,26(1):21-26
We analyse the effect of a large scale infrastructure investment, namely the construction of the Oresund bridge, on the local and supra-regional economy. We employ the synthetic control method to construct counterfactual regions that mimic the trajectory of Malmo and Southern Sweden without treatment. Our results point to a positive effect. However, placebo tests in space and time only reveal statistical significance at a larger regional level. The results suggest that spillover effects are eminent. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, we investigate whether partial tax coordination is beneficial to countries within and outside a tax union, in which countries are supposed to compete in taxes and infrastructure. Our results demonstrate that a subgroup of countries agreeing on a common tax rate can harm both member and nonmember states. This is in contrast to the classical findings that partial tax harmonisation is Pareto improving. When a minimum tax rate is imposed within a tax union, we demonstrate that it does not necessarily improve the welfare of the member countries. Moreover, both the high‐tax and low‐tax countries can be worse off. This conclusion is at odds with the classical result that a high‐tax country benefits from the imposition of a lower tax bound. 相似文献
8.
The main objective of our research is to study the direct impact of pro-growth economic policies on employment creation globally and regionally, as evidence has countered policy-makers’ expectation that output growth leads automatically to job creation. We innovate by using the ratio of employment to the population above 25 years as dependent variable instead of the customary employment elasticity. We apply generalized methods of moments’ econometrics on dynamic panel data models and find that growth stimulates employment creation on average across 76 countries. The policies promoting private sector credit, investments, openness, services, education spending, tertiary enrollment, and a fixed exchange rate are the ones that create employment. Larger government size undermines job creation, while policies promoting FDI and industrial development fail to stimulate employment. However, we establish that the effect of pro-growth policies on employment varies significantly across regions, with evidence of weaker links between economic policies and employment in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. 相似文献
9.
Thi Thu Tra Pham Thai Vu Hong Nguyen KienSon Nguyen 《Applied economics letters》2019,26(13):1133-1137
The idea of financial inclusion has recently been discussed as one of the key strategies to enhance economic development (World Bank 2014). We move this discussion forward by examining if bank competition is a crucial component enforcing financial inclusion, which is arguably a finance supply-side driven process. In this study, we compute the financial inclusion index built on Sarma (2008) approach to better reflect banks’ willingness and capability to provide financial services. Applying System Generalized Method of Moments to the panel of 93 countries, we find that bank competition promotes financial inclusion. 相似文献
10.
Yongseok Jang Brandy Hadley Joon Son Chanho Song 《Journal of Education for Business》2019,94(6):359-368
Despite the heightened popularity of entrepreneurship education, there remain open questions regarding best practices in co-curricular programs. Using the theory of planned behavior, the authors examine how students’ intention is shaped to increase the likelihood of participation in entrepreneurship co-curricular programs. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to examine the relation between entrepreneurial identity and entrepreneurial intention theory. They find the popular personality trait, openness, is related to ambition, which reveals the interaction between personal elements (personality/identity) and contextual elements (aspirations to success/intention), a novel finding in the literature. This further illustrates the interconnectedness between the theory of planned behavior and the entrepreneurial event model 相似文献