中小城市物业管理若干问题及对策

物业管理在人们生活中日益产生重要作用，中小城市物业管理在发展中存在一些问题，本文针对其中的若干闸题进行分析，并提出对策。     

Bertrand versus Cournot revisited

Summary. Bertrand criticized Cournot's analysis of the competitive process, arguing that firms should be seen as playing a strategy of setting price below competitors' prices (henceforth, the Bertrand strategy) instead of a strategy of accepting the price needed to sell an optimal quantity (the Cournot strategy). We characterize Nash equilibria in a generalized model in which firms choose among Cournot and Bertrand strategies. Best responses always exist in this model. For the duopoly case, we show that iterated best responses converge under mild assumptions on initial states either to Cournot equilibrium or to an equilibrium in which only one firm plays the Bertrand strategy with price equal to marginal cost and that firm has zero sales. Received: December 11, 1995; revised version October 2, 1996     

关于资产证券化表外化有关问题的分析

资产证券化表外化的实现,要满足两个条件:一是向SPE的转让要满足会计上的真实出售,二是SPE不能成为转让人的连接对象。本文的内容是关于第一个问题的,并以美国的财务会计准则报告(第140号)为背景,通过分类归纳的形式,达到有利于理清脉络、把握原理、借鉴吸收、跟进规制的效果。     

The measurement of income mobility: A partial ordering approach

Summary. Given a set of longitudinal data pertaining to two populations, a question of interest is the following: Which population has experienced a greater extent of income mobility? The aim of the present paper is to develop a systematic way of answering this question. We first put forth four axioms for income movement-mobility indices, and show that a familiar class of measures is characterized by these axioms. An unambiguous (partial) ordering is then defined as the intersection of the (complete) orderings induced by the mobility measures which belong to the characterized class; a transformation of income distributions is “more mobile” than another if, and only if, the former is ranked higher than the latter for all mobility measures which satisfy our axioms. Unfortunately, our mobility ordering depends on a parameter, and therefore, it is not readily apparent how one can apply it to panel data directly. In the second part of the paper, therefore, we derive several sets of parameter-free necessary and sufficient conditions which allow one to use the proposed mobility ordering in making unambiguous income mobility comparisons in practice. Received: July 12, 1995; revised version: May 13, 1997     

Reaffirming the management ethic in industrial firms

These then are the ground rules underlying what I call “the manegement ethic.”They are based on common sense, logic, and a sense of fair play—but then, that is quite simply what good management is all about. There is nothing original about these ideas; nor, as can be seen from the following quotation, is there anything new about them.We trained hard—but it seemed that every time we were beginning to form up into teams, we would be reorganized. I was to learn later in life that we tend to meet any new situation by reorganizing. And what a wonderful method it can be for creating the illusion of progress while producing confusion, inefficiency and demoralization.     

论民营高新科技企业发展的制度创新

民营高新科技企业，在改革开放以来迅速发展，已成为我国技术创新和高新技术产业化领域的一支重要的新生力量。但从其独特的发展历程和实践情境来看，民营高新科技企业也还存在很多不利于发展的障碍因素，亟需解决。实践证明，把民营高新科技企业发展置于区域创新体系框架中，有利于为其提供良好的政策、制度支持。为此，必须大力推进制度创新。     

浅述农作物病虫害防治标准

结合日本的农作物病虫害防治标准，浅述实施农作物病虫害防治标准，可使农作物生产实现优质安全，高产。     

犯罪心理测试的系统构建

犯罪心理测试的系统构建主要包括测试主题的确定、测试结构的构建、测试结论的综合推导等核心内容。这三个方面是犯罪心理测试的基本构架，确定测试主题、构建测试结构是综合测试结论的前提和基础，综合测试结论是确定测试主题、构建测试结构的目的和归宿。本文在汲取国外（如美国、日本）成熟犯罪心理测试理论和做法的基础上。对国内近20年犯罪心理测试的发展进行了概括，系统地阐述了犯罪心理测试的构建。     

吕四渔村生育文化研究

以黄海之滨著名渔港吕四渔村作为生育文化研究对象 ,通过实地调查考察 ,分析 ,探寻其形成和发展的历史渊源、现状及其社会经济背景。对若干调查个案进行了入户采访 ,以第一手资料客观地再现了吕四渔村生育文化的历史变迁     

论中国媒介的购并战略

媒介购并是媒介资本经营的主要方式，也是媒介企业迅速做大做强的基本途径。媒介购并不只指兼并和合并，也不可用集团化来替代。中国媒介必须走出认识上的误区，摒弃观念上的障碍，全面了解媒介购并的意蕴、特点、类型和实施这一战略的优缺点、原则、程序等，从而正确、科学地实施购并，形成资源互补、优势互补，达到最大经济规模和最佳经济效益。