《计算机应用基础》课程教学的改革与探讨

《计算机应用基础》是高职院校课程体系中普遍开设的公共基础课,是一门计算机知识的入门课程。自己根据不同专业、学生学习的起点不一,教学内容过于系统化,有些教学模式陈旧,学生学习个性无法发挥等情况,结合近几年的教学经验和教学效果简单谈谈本课程教学的几点改革。     

论我国知识经济的集约型发展

随着知识经济的深入发展,尤其是在全球金融危机之后,世界各国知识经济出现最大化节约成本、提高知识成果质量和加快知识成果应用速度的集约型发展趋势。根据知识经济运行原理,在提出知识经济集约型发展实现途径的基础上,结合实际,从我国知识生产的投入、知识生产的产出和知识应用3个方面进行分析,总结出我国知识经济发展的现状和存在的问题,并提出相应的对策建议。     

Scenario building: Uses and abuses

Scenarios hold little interest if they are not pertinent, coherent, and plausible. Although foresight requires a rigorous approach to address complex problems, the tools must also be simple enough to be easily used. Since the mid-1980s, the approach in strategic prospective workshops (a term that reminds us of the participatory nature of the French approach) has proven its effectiveness in meeting these criteria (simple, rigorous and appropriable; i.e., may be appropriated by participants). The authors try to reply to simple and important questions: What is a scenario? How to judge the quality of a scenario? Which strategies for which scenarios? These questions remind us that applications of strategic foresight tools are contingent and modular. They could also involve the stakeholders from upstream to downstream, as seen in the agro-food sector. Finally, they argue that the future still has to be built and that futurists produced too many scenarios and not enough projects.     

放射性检测仪器原理及应用

由于放射性危害巨大,且一般情况下必须借助专门仪器方可感知,因此检验检疫人员必须对放射性检测仪器有所了解。本文对放射性检测仪器的主要探测器种类及其原理进行了说明,详细介绍了口岸和实验室常用的各种放射性仪器,并对其应用进行了分析,提出了指导性的应用意见。     

EAM系统在煤矿机电设备管理中的应用

本文在简要介绍EAM系统应用必要性的基础上,详细论述了该系统在煤矿机电设备管理中可发挥的五项功能和可达到的四项实际效果,包括实现一个目标、建立两个预警体系、保护三个受控和统一四项信息资源等。     

光伏产业发展模式研究:以浙江为例

借鉴德、关、日、韩国家的光伏产业发展模式,通过对浙江十大光伏龙头企业及其它307家光伏企业的数据分析,总结了浙江光伏产业现有发展模式的主要特点与问题,提出了基于市场、技术与产业链协同的浙江光伏产业发展新模式.     

建立广东供销合作经济信息大数据应用平台探讨

针对农产品与最终客用的供应链环节诸多问题,结合目前平价商店建设难以取得有效的供需环节成本降低、不利于取得引导市场价格合理形成等现象。本文认为解决涉农供需问题的最终出路,在于引导涉农产品供应链环节上的各方,主动掌握瞬息万变市场的信息,对涉农产品信息的采集、加工、预测、应用,建立健全一套完整的大数据信息采集及应用体系很有必要。     

Foresight and innovation in the context of industrial clusters: The case of some Italian districts

The “territory” is widely recognized in the literature on business strategy as a critical driver of industrial competitiveness (see, as an example, Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations). The generation and exploitation of new knowledge, both tacit and explicit, through the process of socialization, articulation, combination and internalization (see Nonaka and Takeuchi, The Knowledge-Creating Company) is essential to enable innovation of processes and products of “local” firms.Our recent Foresight exercises in the metal working and machinery district of Lecco and in the silk district of Como show that Foresight can play an important role in creating and exploiting new knowledge, and that different methodologies can be more or less effective to this aim.Critical technology list and interactive workshops, with the participation of entrepreneurs of SMEs and technologists, are more suited to foster the transfer of technologies that have overcome the initial stage of the life cycle and that have been already applied in other sectors. However, when radical innovations are needed in order to face the challenges posed by global competition, other methodologies, as Scenarios, are more appropriate. Even if these approaches are complex and time and resource consuming, they may be very effective in actively involving the most relevant private and public stakeholders of a district, and in making them to envisage the long term future of the economic, social, and cultural structure of their district. In this way Foresight drives the small entrepreneurs, the district stakeholders and the medium and large size firms to play the critical roles of Nonaka and Takeuchi's “frontline employees”, “senior managers” and “middle managers” in their “knowledge creating company”: the first ones grasp what the district is; the second ones build the vision of what it ought to be; the third ones, serve as a bridge between the future and the present.     

大数据在我国房地产企业中的应用研究

从房地产企业的视角阐述大数据的应用情况,分析近年来大数据在我国房地产企业中的应用案例,并结合国外个别经典案例分析大数据在房地产企业开发和营销方面的积极作用。研究表明,大数据有利于房地产企业进行理性开发和多元化、创新性投资;有利于房地产企业实现精确营销,扩展业务范围或通过与第三方平台合作的方式拓宽营销渠道。通过对我国房地产企业大数据应用情况的分析,提出在当前应用实践中存在的问题,包括来自大数据方面的挑战和房地产企业本身的特点所带来的问题;结合已有研究成果提出应对策略,为房地产企业更好地应用大数据提供了理论支持。     

基于MBA品牌建设的新媒体应用价值探析

以计算机信息处理为基础的新媒体在MBA品牌建设中具有传播范围广、传播速度快、表现形式丰富、互动性强、反馈及时等突出优势,有助于MBA项目提升品牌知名度、建立和维护全新的教育监督机制和提高教育院校运营与教学的现代化水平。同时,随着新媒体在MBA教育中的广泛应用,其对MBA教育从业者、品牌建设主旨和品牌建设思路也提出一些新的要求。