试析美国金融危机的根源——“政府”与“市场”关系的重大失误

在"政府"与"市场"的关系的长期论争中,自由市场派占据上风并导致监管缺失,成为美国金融危机的根源。其主要表现为:金融监管法律放松,长期宽松的货币政策,对市场的自由放任和对金融衍生品的监管放纵,对投资银行等金融机构的监管失职等。对我国的启示:要正确认识和处理好"政府"与"市场"的关系,要审慎推动金融创新,防范金融衍生品风险,要加强对金融机构和住房抵押贷款的监管。     

U.S. food aid and American exports to recipient countries during the Cold War

In this article, we test to what extent the food aid granted by the U.S. during the Cold War was strategically motivated and used to promote U.S. interests. Using the data for the period 1971–1990, we investigate whether U.S. wheat aid had an effect on recipient countries’ total import of American products. The evidence we provide suggests a positive and robust relationship and thus it is consistent with the argument that U.S. food aid helped to create larger markets for U.S. producers.     

供应链信息安全现状及体系框架研究

本文研究了我国供应链目前普遍存在的信息安全问题,如:企业员工的信息安全意识淡薄;信息安全管理有章不循现象普遍;缺乏统一的信息安全战略规划和防范机制;合作企业间存在逆向选择风险和各种败德行为等。针对上述问题,参考众多企业积累的经验,吸取了供应链信息安全领域的最新理论研究成果,提出了供应链信息安全体系框架。该框架由信息安全治理、信息安全管理、基础安全服务和架构、第三方信息安全服务与认证机构和供应链信息安全技术标准体系五个部分构成。在具体运用中从供应链整体业务需求出发,参照供应链信息安全体系框架,通过评估和风险分析等方法,定义供应链及其节点企业安全需求,并最终确定供应链信息安全建设的内容和方向。     

不同企业下物流信息系统的实现

本文首先讨论了不同企业建立物流信息系统的前提要求，然后指出了不同企业下构建物流信息系统的基本原则和模式，并提出了在国内的特殊环境下企业构建物流信息系统的几点建议。     

改进的S模式纠错算法

对检测到错误的S模式应答信号报文纠错,传统的方法是查表法,不仅效率很低,而 且要求很大的存储空间存放错误图样,不适合工程应用。通过对S模式应答信号的干扰情况 、编译码方式及循环码特性的深入研究,提出了余数计算的改进方法;再结合使用码元置信 度,实现了能快速、准确定位误码并纠正它们的算法。改进的纠错算法不仅效率高,而且占 用系统资源少,易于硬件实现,其有效性已得到工程应用的验证。     

新建制造型企业的生产现场管理探讨

首先从新建企业生产管理面临的对象及它们之间的关系入手,对新建企业生产现场管理工作进行初步探讨,指出对生产现场管理工作的分析思路;归纳了新建企业生产现场管理的特点,提出新建企业开展生产现场管理的四项原则;并根据四项原则,提出新建企业开展生产现场管理的策略。从而为新建企业的生产现场管理工作提供有效的借鉴方法。     

土地整治工程量复核的实践

研究目的:鉴于目前土地整治项目越来越多,验收任务也越来越重的现状,如何既保证验收质量又提高验收效率是本文研究的出发点和归宿点。研究方法:实例分析法。研究结果:在项目竣工验收前开展工程量复核工作,不但可以保证工程的验收质量,同时也能大大提高验收效率,这一点可以从云南省两年多的土地整治工程量复核实践得到证明。研究结论:土地整治工程量复核是一项重要的基础性技术工作,能在保证工程的验收质量前提下提高验收工作效率、树立政府部门的良好形象,值得借鉴和推广。     

Country of Origin Effect for Food Products from Developing and Transition Countries: A PLS Analysis of German Consumers’ Perception

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the importance of the country of origin (COO) effect in German consumers’ perception of chocolate quality using the example of chocolate made from Ecuadorian raw cocoa. From earlier COO and consumer perception research, a complex research framework grounded in schema and attribution theory has been developed acknowledging the multifactorial character of consumers’ food quality perception. Based on this framework, a PLS analysis of primary data from an online survey of 205 German chocolate consumers is conducted. The results demonstrate the overall applicability of the research framework and give evidence on the underlying complex consumer perception process of COO-labeled food products. For the case of chocolate made from Ecuadorian cocoa, PLS estimations show a strong COO effect in German consumers’ quality perceptions and identify characteristics of the target consumer group. Protecting geographical indications may offer a potential for products from developing and transition countries to differentiate in the German market, a prime example for European markets, and should be promoted more strongly by government offices and NGOs.     

Protected Geographical Indications and Designations of Origin: An Overview of the Status Quo and the Development of the Use of Regulation (EC) 510/06 in Europe,With Special Consideration of the German Situation

This article gives an overview of the current use of the European system of protected designations of origin according to Council Regulation (EC) 510/06, using the example of Germany to demonstrate its implementation as well as evaluating the potential and future development of this system of protection. The considerations show that in a few years the number of protected products in Europe will reach a figure of over 1,000 without the dynamic of new registrations weakening in the midterm. In Germany, the system of Council Regulation (EC) 510/06 has not been used very extensively. Despite this, an increase in the number of protected products can also be expected in Germany due to the promotion orientation of the Central Marketing Association and the European Commission.     

管理教练、权变奖励、组织公民行为与B2B顾客满意

本文构建了一个有关主管行为、组织公民行为和B2B顾客满意的概念模型并加以检验。研究发现（1）销售人员的组织公民行为对于B2B顾客满意具有显著正向影响;（2）销售人员组织公民行为对B2B顾客满意的影响受环境不确定性的正向调节;（3）感知的管理教练行为和权变奖励均对销售人员的情感性组织承诺和组织公民行为具有正效应;（4）情感性组织承诺是主管行为对员工组织公民行为影响的中介变量;论文最后阐述了研究的管理内涵以及未来的研究方向。